[Java]比较两个目录的异同（隐藏子目录以改目录下的文件忽略比较）
主要想比较文件的大小和最后的更新时间，如果两者都一样则认为一样。否则认为不相同。
首先定了一个文件类FileEntity.java来存储一些文件所必要的属性。
/**
*
* @author Phonnie
*
*/
public class FileEntity {
private String name;
private String path;
private Date lastModified;
private String size;
private boolean isHidden;
private boolean isFile;
private boolean isDirectory;
/**
* 代表目录或者文件所在的层级，其实目录为0
*/
private int level;
public FileEntity() {
}
public FileEntity(String name, String path, Date lastModified,
String size, boolean isHidden, boolean isFile,boolean isDirectory) {
this.name = name;
this.isDirectory = isDirectory;
this.isFile = isFile;
this.isHidden = isHidden;
this.lastModified = lastModified;
this.path = path;
this.size = size;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public Date getLastModified() {
return lastModified;
}
public void setLastModified(Date lastModified) {
this.lastModified = lastModified;
}
public String getSize() {
return size;
}
public void setSize(String size) {
this.size = size;
}
public boolean isHidden() {
return isHidden;
}
public void setHidden(boolean isHidden) {
this.isHidden = isHidden;
}
public boolean isFile() {
return isFile;
}
public void setFile(boolean isFile) {
this.isFile = isFile;
}
public boolean isDirectory() {
return isDirectory;
}
public void setDirectory(boolean isDirectory) {
this.isDirectory = isDirectory;
}
public void setLevel(int level) {
this.level = level;
}
public int getLevel() {
return level;
}
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("Name:" + name + ",\n");
sb.append("Path:" + path + ",\n");
sb.append("IsFile:" + isFile + ",\n");
sb.append("Hidden:" + isHidden + ",\n");
sb.append("IsDirectory:" + isDirectory + ",\n");
sb.append("Size:" + size + ",\n");
sb.append("Level:"+level+"\n");
sb.append("LastModified:"+
DateHelper.format(lastModified, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss\n"));
return sb.toString();
}
public boolean equals(FileEntity o) {
if ( o == null ) {
return false;
} else {
if(this.isDirectory() && o.isDirectory()) {
return o.getLastModified().getTime() == this.getLastModified().getTime();
} else if(this.isFile() && o.isFile()) {
return this.getSize().equals(o.getSize()) &&
this.getLastModified().getTime() == o.getLastModified().getTime();
}
return false;
}
}
}
然后顶一个文件操作类来操作文件
/**
*
* @author Phonnie
*
*/
public class FileHelper {
private static Logger _logger = Logger.getLogger(FileHelper.class.getName());
public static String getFileSize(File file){
if(file.isDirectory()) {
return null;
}
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
int size = fis.available();
return String.format("%,d B", size);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
_logger.info("File not found:"+file.getName());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
_logger.info("IO Exception:" + e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
public static void traversingDir(File file,List<FileEntity> list) {
String name = file.getName();
String path = file.getPath();
String size = getFileSize(file);
Date lastModified = new Date(file.lastModified());
if (file.isFile()) {
FileEntity o = new FileEntity(name, path, lastModified,
size, file.isHidden(), true, false);
list.add(o);
} else {
FileEntity o = new FileEntity(name, path, lastModified,
size, file.isHidden(), false, true);
list.add(o);
File[] files = file.listFiles();
for (File f : files) {
traversingDir(f, list);
}
}
}
public static void output(List<FileEntity> list) {
for (FileEntity fileEntity : list) {
System.out.println(fileEntity.toString());
}
}
public static Map<Integer,List<FileEntity>> doCompare(List<FileEntity> srcList,
List<FileEntity> destList, String src, String dest) {
Map<Integer,List<FileEntity>> map = new HashMap<Integer,List<FileEntity>>();
removeHiddens(srcList);
removeHiddens(destList);
for (FileEntity o : srcList) {
if(o.getLevel()!=0) {
if(map.containsKey(o.getLevel())) {
map.get(o.getLevel()).add(o);
}else {
List<FileEntity> list = new ArrayList<FileEntity>();
list.add(o);
map.put(o.getLevel(), list);
}
}
}
for (FileEntity o : destList) {
if(o.getLevel() != 0) {
if(map.containsKey(o.getLevel())) {
FileEntity entity = getFileEntity(map.get(o.getLevel()),o);
if(entity == null) {
map.get(o.getLevel()).add(o);
} else {
doRemove(map.get(o.getLevel()),entity);
}
}else {
List<FileEntity> list = new ArrayList<FileEntity>();
list.add(o);
map.put(o.getLevel(), list);
}
}
}
return map;
}
private static void doRemove(List<FileEntity> list,FileEntity o) {
FileEntity result = null;
for (FileEntity entity : list) {
if(o.equals(entity)) {
result = entity;
break;
}
}
list.remove(result);
}
public static void removeHiddens(List<FileEntity> list) {
List<FileEntity> hiddens = new ArrayList<FileEntity>();
for (FileEntity o : list) {
if(o.isHidden()) {
hiddens.add(o);
}
}
List<FileEntity> result = new ArrayList<FileEntity>();
for (FileEntity o : hiddens) {
for (FileEntity entity : list) {
if(entity.getPath().indexOf(o.getName())>-1) {
result.add(entity);
}
}
}
list.removeAll(result);
}
private static FileEntity getFileEntity(List<FileEntity> list,FileEntity o) {
for (FileEntity entity : list) {
if((o.isFile() && entity.isFile() ||
o.isDirectory() && entity.isDirectory())) {
if(o.getName().equals(entity.getName())) {
return entity;
}
}
}
return null;
}
public static void setLevels(List<FileEntity> list,String src) {
for (FileEntity o : list) {
setLevel(o, src);
}
}
private static void setLevel(FileEntity o,String src) {
if(src.equals(o.getPath())) {
o.setLevel(0);
}else {
src = src.replace(File.separator, "/");
String path = o.getPath().replace(File.separator, "/");
int srcLength = src.split("/").length;
int length =path.split("/").length;
length -=srcLength;
o.setLevel(length);
}
}
}
接下里是两个文件目录比较
/**
*
* @author Phonnie
*
*/
public class DirectoryComparison {
public static void compare(String src,String dest) {
File srcFile = new File(src);
File destFile = new File(dest);
List<FileEntity> srcList = new ArrayList<FileEntity>();
List<FileEntity> destList = new ArrayList<FileEntity>();
Map<Integer,List<FileEntity>> map = null;
if(!srcFile.exists() || !destFile.exists()) {
return;
}
FileHelper.traversingDir(srcFile, srcList);
FileHelper.traversingDir(destFile, destList);
FileHelper.setLevels(srcList, src);
FileHelper.setLevels(destList, dest);
FileHelper.output(srcList);
FileHelper.output(destList);
map = FileHelper.doCompare(srcList, destList, src, dest);
System.out.println("----------------Result:-----------------");
for (Entry<Integer,List<FileEntity>> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("######## Level:" + entry.getKey() +" ###################\n");
FileHelper.output(entry.getValue());
System.out.println("#######################################");
}
}
}
接下来写个测试入口程序打成可以执行的jar包，写个批处理就可以直接执行了
public class Demo {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
if(args==null) {
Logger.getLogger(Demo.class.getName()).info("Arguments error!!!");
return;
}
if(args.length!=2) {
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
System.out.println("arg"+i+":"+args[i]);
}
Logger.getLogger(Demo.class.getName()).info("args has been too many!!!");
return;
}
try {
DirectoryComparison.compare(args[0], args[1]);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
附加一个DateHelper.java
/**
* 类名：日期辅助类
*
* @author Phonnie
*
*/
public class DateHelper {
/**
* 日志
*
*/
private static Logger _logger = Logger.getLogger(DateHelper.class.getName());
/**
* 将指定格式的字符串转化成日期
*
* @param day
* 日期字符串
* @param format
* 格式化字符串
* @return 日期
*/
public static Date getDate(String date, String format) {
Date d = null;
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
try {
d = df.parse(date);
} catch (Exception e) {
_logger.info("Parse string " + date + " to Date failed :"
+ e.getMessage());
return null;
}
return d;
}
/**
* 将日期转换成指定格式的字符串
*
* @param date
* 日期
* @param format
* 格式化字符串
* @return 格式化后的日子字符串
*/
public static String format(Date date, String format) {
String d = null;
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
try {
d = df.format(date);
} catch (Exception e) {
_logger.info("Parse Date " + date + " to String failed :"
+ e.getMessage());
return null;
}
return d;
}
}
批处理如下：
1
@echo
off
2
3
SETLOCAL
ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
4
5
if
"
%1
"
==
""
(
6
set
/
p arg1
=
输入起始路径:
7
)
else
set
arg1
=
%1
8
9
if
"
%2
"
==
""
(
10
set
/
p arg2
=
输入目标路径:
11
)
else
set
arg2
=
%2
12
13
14
15
echo
开始执行
...
16
17
java -jar
./
bin
/
dir
-util
.
jar
"
%arg1%
"
"
%arg2%
"
18
19
pause
搞定试试^_^