在使用 torchvision.transforms进行数据处理时我们经常进行的操作是:
transforms.Normalize((0.485,0.456,0.406), (0.229,0.224,0.225))
前面的(0.485,0.456,0.406)表示均值,分别对应的是RGB三个通道;后面的(0.229,0.224,0.225)则表示的是标准差
这上面的均值和标准差的值是ImageNet数据集计算出来的,所以很多人都使用它们
但是如果你想要计算自己的数据集的均值和标准差,让其作为你的transforms.Normalize函数的参数的话可以进行下面的操作
代码get_mean_std.py:
# coding:utf-8
import os
import numpy as np
from torchvision.datasets import ImageFolder
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from dataloader import Dataloader
from options import options
import pickle
"""
在训练前先运行该函数获得数据的均值和标准差
"""
class Dataloader():
def __init__(self, opt):
# 训练,验证,测试数据集文件夹名
self.opt = opt
self.dirs = ['train', 'test', 'testing']
self.means = [0, 0, 0]
self.stdevs = [0, 0, 0]
self.transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.Resize(opt.isize),
transforms.CenterCrop(opt.isize),
transforms.ToTensor(),#数据值从[0,255]范围转为[0,1],相当于除以255操作
# transforms.Normalize((0.485,0.456,0.406), (0.229,0.224,0.225))
])
# 因为这里使用的是ImageFolder,按文件夹给数据分类,一个文件夹为一类,label会自动标注好
self.dataset = {x: ImageFolder(os.path.join(opt.dataroot, x), self.transform) for x in self.dirs}
def get_mean_std(self, type, mean_std_path):
"""
计算数据集的均值和标准差
:param type: 使用的是那个数据集的数据,有'train', 'test', 'testing'
:param mean_std_path: 计算出来的均值和标准差存储的文件
:return:
"""
num_imgs = len(self.dataset[type])
for data in self.dataset[type]:
img = data[0]
for i in range(3):
# 一个通道的均值和标准差
self.means[i] += img[i, :, :].mean()
self.stdevs[i] += img[i, :, :].std()
self.means = np.asarray(self.means) / num_imgs
self.stdevs = np.asarray(self.stdevs) / num_imgs
print("{} : normMean = {}".format(type, self.means))
print("{} : normstdevs = {}".format(type, self.stdevs))
# 将得到的均值和标准差写到文件中,之后就能够从中读取
with open(mean_std_path, 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(self.means, f)
pickle.dump(self.stdevs, f)
print('pickle done')
if __name__ == '__main__':
opt = options().parse()
dataloader = Dataloader(opt)
for x in dataloader.dirs:
mean_std_path = 'mean_std_value_' + x + '.pkl'
dataloader.get_mean_std(x, mean_std_path)
然后再从相应的文件读取均值和标准差放到dataloader.py的transforms.Normalize函数中即可:
# coding:utf-8
import os
import torch
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torchvision.datasets import ImageFolder
import numpy as np
import pickle
"""
用于加载训练train、验证test和测试数据testing
"""
class Dataloader():
def __init__(self, opt):
# 训练,验证,测试数据集文件夹名
self.opt = opt
self.dirs = ['train', 'test', 'testing']
# 均值和标准差存储的文件路径
self.mean_std_path = {x: 'mean_std_value_' + x + '.pkl' for x in self.dirs}
# 初始化为0
self.means = {x: [0, 0, 0] for x in self.dirs}
self.stdevs = {x: [0, 0, 0] for x in self.dirs}
print(type(self.means['train']))
print(self.means)
print(self.stdevs)
for x in self.dirs:
#如果存在则说明之前有获取过均值和标准差
if os.path.exists(self.mean_std_path[x]):
with open(self.mean_std_path[x], 'rb') as f:
self.means[x] = pickle.load(f)
self.stdevs[x] = pickle.load(f)
print('pickle load done')
print(self.means)
print(self.stdevs)
# 将相应的均值和标准差设置到transforms.Normalize函数中
self.transform = {x: transforms.Compose([transforms.Resize(opt.isize),
transforms.CenterCrop(opt.isize),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize(self.means[x], self.stdevs[x]),
]) for x in self.dirs}
...