jenkins搭建遇到问题(一)

问题1:

Tomcat运行启动正常提示,但在url器中无法正常访问,更换端口后,依旧不能访问,执行shutdown.sh 系统报错

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/apache/catalina/startup/Bootstrap : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:482)

百度后,知道tomcat和jdk版本不匹配导致报错,虚机装的jdk版本是1.7的,之前报错版本tomcat版本是9的,从新下载tomcat8,修改端口号,就能正常访问了。

端口号的修改方法:

在/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.4/conf 目录下用vi打开server.xml

修改               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />

修改端口号为8081

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

安装tomcat过程:

1.官网下载

2.命令解压:tar -zvxf apache-tomcat-8.5.4.tar.gz

3. 拷贝到  /opt下

4.配置环境变量 /etc/profile TOMCAT_HOME =/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.4

5.启动tomcat /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.4/bin  sh startup.sh

6. 停止tomcat sh shutdown.sh

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

maven 安装过程:

1.官网下载

2.命令解压: tar -zvxf  apache-maven-3.0.4-bin.tar.gz

3. 拷贝maven文件 cp -r apache-maven-3.0.4  /usr/maven

4.修改配置文件 vi /etc/profile

M2_HOME=/usr/maven
PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin
export M2_HOME PATH

5.变量生效 #source /etc/profile 或注销重新登录

6. 检查maven 是否安装成功

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

jenkins 安装:

1.官网下载

2.拷贝jenkins.war 到 /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.4/webapps

3.修改配置文件 vi /etc/profile   export JENKINS_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.4/webapps/jenkins

4.配置文件生效 source /etc/profile

5.验证jenkins ,在url中输入url  http://localhost:8081/jenkins/  (默认端口是8080、修改tomcat配置文件server.xml 文件中端口号)

6.页面提示:

Unlock Jenkins
To ensure Jenkins is securely set up by the administrator, a password has been written to the log (not sure where to find it?) and this file on the server:

/root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

Please copy the password from either location and paste it below.

提示输入密码:密码位置在 jenkins安装虚机中root目录下输入vi  .jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

拷贝文件中的密码,填写在url中,下面界面提示是否添加插件,暂时不添加,可以选择跳过,安装验证完成,开启jenkins的学习。

 

 km min123

你可能感兴趣的:(测试相关知识)