Leetcode OJ 129 Sum Root to Leaf Numbers [Medium]

Leetcode OJ 129 Sum Root to Leaf Numbers [Medium]

题目描述:

Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, eachroot-to-leaf path could represent a number.

An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 whichrepresents the number 123.

Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.

For example,

    1

   / \

  2   3

The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.

Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25.

题目理解:

    一个二叉树,节点数字只有0到9,每一条从根节点到叶子节点的路径上的所有节点代表一个数字,计算所有这些数字的和。

测试用例:

    功能测试:完全二叉树;普通二叉树;只有左子树的二叉树;只有右子树的二叉树;

    特殊输入:二叉树根节点是null

分析:

    1.  当输入是null时,返回0;

    2.  不需要将每一条路径的数字表示出来相加;

    3.  巧妙的方法是,当前节点的数是个位数,其父节点是十位数字,以此类推;父节点之上的数*10+当前节点的数=根节点到当前节点的和

    4.  用递归解决,代码如下

解答:

 
 /**

 * Definition for a binary tree node.

 * public class TreeNode {

 *     int val;

 *     TreeNode left;

 *     TreeNode right;

 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }

 * }

 */

class Solution {

    public int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {

        return sum(root,0);

    }

    static public int sum(TreeNode root, int sum){

        if(root == null) return 0;

        if(root.left == null && root.right == null){

            return sum * 10 + root.val;

        } 

        return sum(root.left,sum*10+root.val) + sum(root.right,sum*10+root.val);

    }

}

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