MyBatis是支持普通SQL查询,存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架。MyBatis消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及对结果集的检索封装。MyBatis可以使用简单的XML或注解用于配置和原始映射,将接口和Java的POJO(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录.
JDBC→MyBatis→Hibernate
Hibernate是从对象得到SQL
Mybatis 是从sql得到对象
编写第一个基于mybaits的测试例子:
【mybatis】 mybatis-3.1.1.jar 【MYSQL驱动包】 |
create database mybatis;
use mybatis;
CREATE TABLE users(id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, NAME VARCHAR(20), age INT);
INSERT INTO users(NAME, age) VALUES('Tom', 12);
INSERT INTO users(NAME, age) VALUES('Jack', 11);
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
//get,set方法
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "conf.xml";
//加载mybatis的配置文件(它也加载关联的映射文件)
Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
//构建sqlSession的工厂
SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
//创建能执行映射文件中sql的sqlSession
SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
//映射sql的标识字符串
String statement = "com.xhz.mybatis.bean.userMapper"+".selectUser";
//执行查询返回一个唯一user对象的sql
User user = session.selectOne(statement, 1);
System.out.println(user);
}
}
insert into users(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age});
delete from users where id=#{id}
update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
public User getUserById(int id) {
SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
User user = session.selectOne(URI+".selectUser", id);
return user;
}
public interface UserMapper {
@Insert("insert into users(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})")
public int insertUser(User user);
@Delete("delete from users where id=#{id}")
public int deleteUserById(int id);
@Update("update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}")
public int updateUser(User user);
@Select("select * from users where id=#{id}")
public User getUserById(int id);
@Select("select * from users")
public List getAllUser();
}
public User getUserById(int id) {
SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
User user = mapper.getUserById(id);
return user;
}
## db.properties
1. 添加jar:
log4j-1.2.16.jar
2.1. log4j.properties(方式一)
log4j.properties,
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console
#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG
2.2. log4j.xml(方式二)
CREATE TABLE orders(
order_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
order_no VARCHAR(20),
order_price FLOAT
);
INSERT INTO orders(order_no, order_price) VALUES('aaaa', 23);
INSERT INTO orders(order_no, order_price) VALUES('bbbb', 33);
INSERT INTO orders(order_no, order_price) VALUES('cccc', 22);
public class Order {
private int id;
private String orderNo;
private float price;
}
方式一: 通过在sql语句中定义别名
方式二: 通过
根据班级id查询班级信息(带老师的信息)
CREATE TABLE teacher(
t_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
t_name VARCHAR(20)
);
CREATE TABLE class(
c_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
c_name VARCHAR(20),
teacher_id INT
);
ALTER TABLE class ADD CONSTRAINT fk_teacher_id FOREIGN KEY (teacher_id) REFERENCES teacher(t_id);
INSERT INTO teacher(t_name) VALUES('融e学网-小盒子');
INSERT INTO teacher(t_name) VALUES('融e学网-小桃子');
INSERT INTO class(c_name, teacher_id) VALUES('bj_a', 1);
INSERT INTO class(c_name, teacher_id) VALUES('bj_b', 2);
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
}
public class Classes {
private int id;
private String name;
private Teacher teacher;
}
@Test
public void testOO() {
SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
Classes c = sqlSession.selectOne("com.xhz.day03_mybatis.test5.OOMapper.getClass", 1);
System.out.println(c);
}
@Test
public void testOO2() {
SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
Classes c = sqlSession.selectOne("com.xhz.day03_mybatis.test5.OOMapper.getClass2", 1);
System.out.println(c);
}
根据classId查询对应的班级信息,包括学生,老师
CREATE TABLE student(
s_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
s_name VARCHAR(20),
class_id INT
);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_A', 1);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_B', 1);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_C', 1);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_D', 2);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_E', 2);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_F', 2);
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
}
public class Classes {
private int id;
private String name;
private Teacher teacher;
private List students;
}
@Test
public void testOM() {
SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
Classes c = sqlSession.selectOne("com.xhz.day03_mybatis.test5.OOMapper.getClass3", 1);
System.out.println(c);
}
@Test
public void testOM2() {
SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
Classes c = sqlSession.selectOne("com.xhz.day03_mybatis.test5.OOMapper.getClass4", 1);
System.out.println(c);
}
实现多条件查询用户(姓名模糊匹配, 年龄在指定的最小值到最大值之间)
create table d_user(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(10),
age int(3)
);
insert into d_user(name,age) values('Tom',12);
insert into d_user(name,age) values('Bob',13);
insert into d_user(name,age) values('Jack',18);
private String name;
private int minAge;
private int maxAge;
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
7.6. UserTest(测试)
public class UserTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("conf.xml");
SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
String statement = "com.xhz.day03_mybatis.test6.userMapper.getUser";
List list = sqlSession.selectList(statement, new ConditionUser("%a%", 1, 12));
System.out.println(list);
}
}
查询得到男性或女性的数量, 如果传入的是0就女性否则是男性
create table p_user(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(10),
sex char(2)
);
insert into p_user(name,sex) values('A',"男");
insert into p_user(name,sex) values('B',"女");
insert into p_user(name,sex) values('C',"男");
#创建存储过程(查询得到男性或女性的数量, 如果传入的是0就女性否则是男性)
DELIMITER $
CREATE PROCEDURE mybatis.ges_user_count(IN sex_id INT, OUT user_count INT)
BEGIN
IF sex_id=0 THEN
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM mybatis.p_user WHERE p_user.sex='女' INTO user_count;
ELSE
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM mybatis.p_user WHERE p_user.sex='男' INTO user_count;
END IF;
END
$
#调用存储过程
DELIMITER ;
SET @user_count = 0;
CALL mybatis.ges_user_count(1, @user_count);
SELECT @user_count;
public class User {
private String id;
private String name;
private String sex;
}
Map paramMap = new HashMap<>();
paramMap.put("sex_id", 0);
session.selectOne(statement, paramMap);
Integer userCount = paramMap.get("user_count");
System.out.println(userCount);
正如大多数持久层框架一样,MyBatis 同样提供了一级缓存和二级缓存的支持
1. 一级缓存: 基于PerpetualCache 的 HashMap本地缓存,其存储作用域为 Session,当 Session flush 或 close 之后,该Session中的所有 Cache 就将清空。 2. 二级缓存与一级缓存其机制相同,默认也是采用 PerpetualCache,HashMap存储,不同在于其存储作用域为 Mapper(Namespace),并且可自定义存储源,如 Ehcache。 3. 对于缓存数据更新机制,当某一个作用域(一级缓存Session/二级缓存Namespaces)的进行了 C/U/D 操作后,默认该作用域下所有 select 中的缓存将被clear。 |
根据id查询对应的用户记录对象
CREATE TABLE c_user(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(20),
age INT
);
INSERT INTO c_user(NAME, age) VALUES('Tom', 12);
INSERT INTO c_user(NAME, age) VALUES('Jack', 11);
public class User implements Serializable{
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
}
update c_user set
name=#{name}, age=#{age} where id=#{id}
/*
* 一级缓存: 也就Session级的缓存(默认开启)
*/
@Test
public void testCache1() {
SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
String statement = "com.xhz.mybatis.test8.userMapper.getUser";
User user = session.selectOne(statement, 1);
System.out.println(user);
/*
* 一级缓存默认就会被使用
*/
/*
user = session.selectOne(statement, 1);
System.out.println(user);
*/
/*
1. 必须是同一个Session,如果session对象已经close()过了就不可能用了
*/
/*
session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
user = session.selectOne(statement, 1);
System.out.println(user);
*/
/*
2. 查询条件是一样的
*/
/*
user = session.selectOne(statement, 2);
System.out.println(user);
*/
/*
3. 没有执行过session.clearCache()清理缓存
*/
/*
session.clearCache();
user = session.selectOne(statement, 2);
System.out.println(user);
*/
/*
4. 没有执行过增删改的操作(这些操作都会清理缓存)
*/
/*
session.update("com.xhz.mybatis.test8.userMapper.updateUser",
new User(2, "user", 23));
user = session.selectOne(statement, 2);
System.out.println(user);
*/
}
/*
* 测试二级缓存
*/
@Test
public void testCache2() {
String statement = "com.xhz.mybatis.test8.userMapper.getUser";
SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
User user = session.selectOne(statement, 1);
session.commit();
System.out.println("user="+user);
SqlSession session2 = MybatisUtils.getSession();
user = session2.selectOne(statement, 1);
session.commit();
System.out.println("user2="+user);
}
1. 映射语句文件中的所有select语句将会被缓存。 2. 映射语句文件中的所有insert,update和delete语句会刷新缓存。 3. 缓存会使用Least Recently Used(LRU,最近最少使用的)算法来收回。 4. 缓存会根据指定的时间间隔来刷新。 5. 缓存会存储1024个对象 |
//只读
【mybatis】 mybatis-3.2.0.jar mybatis-spring-1.1.1.jar log4j-1.2.17.jar 【spring】 spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar spring-beans-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar spring-test-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar spring-tx-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
aopalliance-1.0.jar cglib-nodep-2.2.3.jar commons-logging-1.1.1.jar 【MYSQL驱动包】 mysql-connector-java-5.0.4-bin.jar |
CREATE TABLE s_user(
user_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
user_name VARCHAR(30),
user_birthday DATE,
user_salary DOUBLE
)
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private Date birthday;
private double salary;
//set,get方法
}
public interface UserMapper {
void save(User user);
void update(User user);
void delete(int id);
User findById(int id);
List findAll();
}
insert into s_user(user_name,user_birthday,user_salary)
values(#{name},#{birthday},#{salary})
update s_user
set user_name = #{name},
user_birthday = #{birthday},
user_salary = #{salary}
where user_id = #{id}
delete from s_user
where user_id = #{id}
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //使用Springtest测试框架
@ContextConfiguration("/beans.xml") //加载配置
public class SMTest {
@Autowired //注入
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void save() {
User user = new User();
user.setBirthday(new Date());
user.setName("marry");
user.setSalary(300);
userMapper.save(user);
System.out.println(user.getId());
}
@Test
public void update() {
User user = userMapper.findById(2);
user.setSalary(2000);
userMapper.update(user);
}
@Test
public void delete() {
userMapper.delete(3);
}
@Test
public void findById() {
User user = userMapper.findById(1);
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void findAll() {
List users = userMapper.findAll();
System.out.println(users);
}
}