2019CCPC湖南全国邀请赛(广东省赛、江苏省赛)重现赛

1002 Build Tree

这道题目还是问我学长的(感谢dailingx学长),一开始有想法写,但是不知道WA在了什么地方,网上也没有什么题解,整理出来。

题目链接

#include
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define llinf 1ll<<60
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll read() {
  ll x = 0;
  ll ch = getchar();
  while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') {
    ch = getchar();
  }
  while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
    x = x * 10 + (ll)(ch - '0');
    ch = getchar();
  }
  return x;
}
void out(ll a) {
  if (a < 0) {
    putchar('-');
    a = -a;
  }
  if (a >= 10) {
    out(a / 10);
  }
  putchar(a % 10 + '0');
}
ll a[200010];
ll num[2000];
ll sum[200010];
ll tot[2000];
int main() {
  ll n, m, k;
  ll p;
  while(~scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld", &k, &m, &n, &p)) {//n叉 m层
    ll cnt = 0, t = 1, ans = 0;
    sum[0] = 0;
    for (ll i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
      a[i] = read();
      sum[i] = sum[i-1] + a[i];
    }
    num[1] = 0;
    tot[2] = 1;
    for (ll i = 2; i <= m; i++) {
      t *= n;
      cnt += t;
      num[i] = num[i-1] + t;//到当前层有多少条边
      tot[i+1] = tot[i] + t;//当前层每条边需要使用多少次
    }
    sort(a+1, a+k+1);
    for (ll i = 1; i <= cnt; i++) {
      sum[i] = (sum[i-1] + a[i]) % p;
    }
    for (ll i = 2; i <= m; i++) {
      ans = (ans + ((((sum[num[i]] - sum[num[i-1]] + p) % p)) * tot[m-i+2]) % p) % p;
    }
    out(ans);
    putchar('\n');
  }
  return 0;
}
/*
13 3 3 10000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

*/

1005 Hello GDCPC

题目链接

这道题目给出两种方法,看你自己能理解那种。

这道题目可以用这样的技巧,就像求不止一次的子序列一样。
(主要是我看没人写这个重现赛的题解,然后我这个菜鸟就到处寻找过来QWQ)

#include
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 3005;
char st[200005];
int main() {
  int n;
  while(~scanf("%d", &n)) {
    scanf("%s", st);
    int sumx = 0, sumt = 0, sumC = 0, sump = 0, sumc = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if(st[i] == 'x') sumx += 1;
      if(st[i] == 't' && sumx > sumt) sumt += 1;
      if(st[i] == 'C' && sumt > sumC) sumC += 1;
      if(st[i] == 'p' && sumC > sump) sump += 1;
      if(st[i] == 'c' && sump > sumc) sumc += 1;
    }
    printf("%d\n", sumc);
  } 
	return 0;
}

如果不会技巧的话也可以暴力写

#include
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 3005;
char st[200005];
char s[200005];
int ax[200005], at[200005], aC[200005], ap[200005], ac[200005];
int main() {
  int n;
  while(~scanf("%d", &n)) {
    scanf("%s", st);
    int t = -1;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if(st[i] == 'x') {
        t = i;
        break;
      }
    }
    if(t == -1) {
      printf("0\n");
    } else {
      int cnt = 0;
      int xx = 0, xt = 0, xC = 0, xp = 0, xc = 0;
      for(int i = t; i < n; ++i) {
        if(st[i] == 'x') ax[xx++] = i;
        if(st[i] == 't') at[xt++] = i;
        if(st[i] == 'C') aC[xC++] = i;
        if(st[i] == 'p') ap[xp++] = i;
        if(st[i] == 'c') ac[xc++] = i;
      }
      int i = 0, j = 0, p = 0, x = 0, y = 0;
      while(i < xx && j < xt && p < xC && x < xp && y < xc) {
        if(at[j] > ax[i]) {
          if(aC[p] > at[j]) {
            if(ap[x] > aC[p]) {
              if(ac[y] > ap[x]) {
                i += 1; 
                j += 1;
                p += 1;
                x += 1;
                y += 1;
                cnt += 1;
              } else {
                y += 1;
              }
            } else {
              x += 1;
            }
          } else {
            p += 1;
          }
        } else {
          j += 1;
        }
      }
      printf("%d\n", cnt);
    }
  } 
	return 0;
}

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