minio 对象存储 单机部署

一. 简介
Minio是Apache License v2.0下发布的对象存储服务器。它与Amazon S3云存储服务兼容。它最适合存储非结构化数据，如照片，视频，日志文件，备份和容器/ VM映像。对象的大小可以从几KB到最大5TB
Minio服务器足够轻，可以与应用程序堆栈捆绑在一起，类似于NodeJS，Redis和MySQL。https://docs.minio.io/

二. 部署
1. 二进制部署

wget https://dl.minio.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
chmod +x minio
./minio server /data
 
# use
# 启动后会打印出AccessKey和SecretKey等信息
./minio server /data/minio_oss_srv   
 
# 后台运行
nohup ./minio server /data/minio_oss_srv > /data/logs/minio/minio.log 2>&1 & 
 
# 自定义MINIO_ACCESS_KEY和MINIO_SECRET_KEY
export MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio
export MINIO_SECRET_KEY=miniostorage
./minio server /data/minio_oss_srv 
 
#自定义端口号
./minio server --address 101.121.115.159:9001 /data/minio_oss_srv

注意启动显示的 appkey secretkey是默认登录账户，密码

登陆：浏览器输入： http://ip:9000

2. Docker部

docker pull minio/minio
 
#在Docker中运行Minio单点模式
docker run -p 9000:9000 -e MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=sunseaiot -e MINIO_SECRET_KEY=sunseaiot minio/minio server /data
 
#要创建具有永久存储的Minio容器，您需要将本地持久目录从主机操作系统映射到虚拟配置~/.minio 并导出/data目录
#建立外挂文件夹 /Users/hbl/dockersp/volume/minio/
docker run -p 9000:9000 -e MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=sunseaiot -e 
MINIO_SECRET_KEY=sunseaiot -v /Users/hbl/dockersp/volume/minio/data:/data -v 
/Users/hbl/dockersp/volume/minio/config:/root/.minio minio/minio server /dat

登陆：浏览器输入： http://ip:9000
账户：sunseaiot
密码：sunseaiot

三. 操作
1. 上传文件
2. 创建/删除bucket

四. 启动服务文档

NAME:
  minio server - start object storage server
 
USAGE:
  minio server [FLAGS] DIR1 [DIR2..]
  minio server [FLAGS] DIR{1...64}
 
DIR:
  DIR points to a directory on a filesystem. When you want to combine
  multiple drives into a single large system, pass one directory per
  filesystem separated by space. You may also use a '...' convention
  to abbreviate the directory arguments. Remote directories in a
  distributed setup are encoded as HTTP(s) URIs.
 
FLAGS:
  --address value               bind to a specific ADDRESS:PORT, ADDRESS can be an IP or hostname (default: ":9000")
  --config-dir value, -C value  [DEPRECATED] Path to legacy configuration directory. (default: "/root/.minio")
  --certs-dir value, -S value   Path to certs directory. (default: "/root/.minio/certs")
  --quiet                       Disable startup information.
  --anonymous                   Hide sensitive information from logging.
  --json                        Output server logs and startup information in json format.
  --help, -h                    Show help.
  
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES:
  ACCESS:
     MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: Custom username or access key of minimum 3 characters in length.
     MINIO_SECRET_KEY: Custom password or secret key of minimum 8 characters in length.
 
  BROWSER:
     MINIO_BROWSER: To disable web browser access, set this value to "off".
 
  CACHE:
     MINIO_CACHE_DRIVES: List of mounted drives or directories delimited by ";".
     MINIO_CACHE_EXCLUDE: List of cache exclusion patterns delimited by ";".
     MINIO_CACHE_EXPIRY: Cache expiry duration in days.
     MINIO_CACHE_MAXUSE: Maximum permitted usage of the cache in percentage (0-100).
 
  DOMAIN:
     MINIO_DOMAIN: To enable virtual-host-style requests, set this value to Minio host domain name.
 
  WORM:
     MINIO_WORM: To turn on Write-Once-Read-Many in server, set this value to "on".
 
  BUCKET-DNS:
     MINIO_DOMAIN:    To enable bucket DNS requests, set this value to Minio host domain name.
     MINIO_PUBLIC_IPS: To enable bucket DNS requests, set this value to list of Minio host public IP(s) delimited by ",".
     MINIO_ETCD_ENDPOINTS: To enable bucket DNS requests, set this value to list of etcd endpoints delimited by ",".
 
   KMS:
     MINIO_SSE_VAULT_ENDPOINT: To enable Vault as KMS,set this value to Vault endpoint.
     MINIO_SSE_VAULT_APPROLE_ID: To enable Vault as KMS,set this value to Vault AppRole ID.
     MINIO_SSE_VAULT_APPROLE_SECRET: To enable Vault as KMS,set this value to Vault AppRole Secret ID.
     MINIO_SSE_VAULT_KEY_NAME: To enable Vault as KMS,set this value to Vault encryption key-ring name.
 
EXAMPLES:
  1. Start minio server on "/home/shared" directory.
     $ minio server /home/shared
 
  2. Start minio server bound to a specific ADDRESS:PORT.
     $ minio server --address 192.168.1.101:9000 /home/shared
 
  3. Start minio server and enable virtual-host-style requests.
     $ export MINIO_DOMAIN=mydomain.com
     $ minio server --address mydomain.com:9000 /mnt/export
 
  4. Start erasure coded minio server on a node with 64 drives.
     $ minio server /mnt/export{1...64}
 
  5. Start distributed minio server on an 32 node setup with 32 drives each. Run following command on all the 32 nodes.
     $ export MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio
     $ export MINIO_SECRET_KEY=miniostorage
     $ minio server http://node{1...32}.example.com/mnt/export/{1...32}
 
  6. Start minio server with edge caching enabled.
     $ export MINIO_CACHE_DRIVES="/mnt/drive1;/mnt/drive2;/mnt/drive3;/mnt/drive4"
     $ export MINIO_CACHE_EXCLUDE="bucket1/*;*.png"
     $ export MINIO_CACHE_EXPIRY=40
     $ export MINIO_CACHE_MAXUSE=80
     $ minio server /home/shared
 
  7. Start minio server with KMS enabled.
     $ export MINIO_SSE_VAULT_APPROLE_ID=9b56cc08-8258-45d5-24a3-679876769126
     $ export MINIO_SSE_VAULT_APPROLE_SECRET=4e30c52f-13e4-a6f5-0763-d50e8cb4321f
     $ export MINIO_SSE_VAULT_ENDPOINT=https://vault-endpoint-ip:8200
     $ export MINIO_SSE_VAULT_KEY_NAME=my-minio-key
     $ minio server /home/shared