ubuntu 上查看硬件配置和软件环境

通过命令  inxi -Fxz
System:    Host: K29 Kernel: 4.10.0-37-generic x86_64 (64 bit gcc: 5.4.0)
           Desktop: Cinnamon 3.4.3 (Gtk 3.18.9-1ubuntu3.3)
           Distro: Linux Mint 18.2 Sonya
Machine:   System: LENOVO (portable) product: 20186 v: Zhaoyang K29
           Mobo: LENOVO model: 20186
           Bios: LENOVO v: H2ET66W8(1.66) date: 04/29/2013
CPU:       Dual core Intel Core i5-3340M (-HT-MCP-) cache: 3072 KB
           flags: (lm nx sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx) bmips: 10774
           clock speeds: max: 3400 MHz 1: 3205 MHz 2: 3243 MHz 3: 3224 MHz
           4: 3308 MHz
Graphics:  Card: Intel 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller
           bus-ID: 00:02.0
           Display Server: X.Org 1.18.4 drivers: intel (unloaded: fbdev,vesa)
           Resolution: [email protected], [email protected]
           GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Ivybridge Mobile
           GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 17.0.7 Direct Rendering: Yes
Audio:     Card Intel 7 Series/C210 Series Family High Definition Audio Controller
           driver: snd_hda_intel bus-ID: 00:1b.0
           Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture v: k4.10.0-37-generic
Network:   Card-1: Intel Wireless 7260 driver: iwlwifi bus-ID: 02:00.0
           IF: wlp2s0 state: up mac:
           Card-2: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
           driver: r8169 v: 2.3LK-NAPI port: 2000 bus-ID: 03:00.0
           IF: enp3s0 state: down mac:
Drives:    HDD Total Size: 1032.2GB (10.1% used)
           ID-1: /dev/sda model: SAMSUNG_SSD_PM83 size: 32.0GB
           ID-2: /dev/sdb model: ST1000LX015 size: 1000.2GB
Partition: ID-1: / size: 294G used: 83G (30%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sdb6
           ID-2: /boot size: 751M used: 67M (10%) fs: ext2 dev: /dev/sdb1
           ID-3: swap-1 size: 16.69GB used: 0.00GB (0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/sdb5
RAID:      No RAID devices: /proc/mdstat, md_mod kernel module present
Sensors:   System Temperatures: cpu: 59.0C mobo: 42.0C
           Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: 0
Info:      Processes: 266 Uptime: 1:41 Memory: 2337.6/15587.7MB
           Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Gcc sys: 5.4.0

           Client: Shell (zsh 5.1.1) inxi: 2.2.35 

可以查看基本硬件和环境信息