文件上传大部分通过web前端判断后尾名或者service后端判断后尾名,这种操作具有一定的风险,比如:我可以将一个jsp页面,修改后尾名改成jpg文件进行上传,由于图片预览功能,这个文件会被执行,这时就可以发送用户数据到指定的服务下,窃取用户信息。本篇博文通过文件流头部判断文件类型,不同的文件具有不同的头部,比如:
JPEG文件: FFD8FF
PNG文件: 89504E47
GIF文件: 47494638
TXT文件: 75736167
PDF文件: 255044462D312E
DOC、XLS文件: D0CF11E0
XML文件: 3C3F786D6C
DOCX、XLSX文件:504B0304
APK文件: 504B030414000808
IPA文件: 504B03040A000000
不同的文件具有不同的头部信息,以SpringBoot为例,通过拦截器拦截文件流进行判断:
在src/main/resources中增加配置文件checkFileHeader.properties,文件内容:
JPEG=FFD8FF
PNG=89504E47
GIF=47494638
TXT=75736167
PDF=255044462D312E
DOC=D0CF11E0
XML=3C3F786D6C
DOCX=504B0304
APK=504B030414000808
IPA=504B03040A000000
读取checkFileHeader.properties文件内容,用于拦截器判断
/**
* 读取文件流头信息
* @author hanjie
*
*/
public class FileHeaderHelper {
private static FileHeaderHelper me ;
private static List headerList ;
private FileHeaderHelper(){}
public static FileHeaderHelper getInstance(){
if(me == null){
me = new FileHeaderHelper() ;
}
return me ;
}
public List getHeaderList(){
if(headerList == null){
headerList = new ArrayList() ;
PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
String classpathResource = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX + "/fileheader.properties";
Properties p = new Properties();
try {
Resource[] res = resolver.getResources(classpathResource) ;
for (Resource re : res) {
p.load(re.getInputStream());
break ;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (Map.Entry
拦截去中,获取文件流,读取文件流前8个字节,根据需要可以读取更多字节判读,8个字节转成16进制为16个字符串,我这里最长的APK/IPA文件也就16个字节,所以读取8个字节,读取字节后判断是否checkFileHeader.properties文件中字符串
/**
* 文件上传拦截器
* @author hanjie
*
*/
public class FileHeaderCheckInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
// 判断是否为文件上传请求
if (request != null && request instanceof MultipartHttpServletRequest) {
MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
Map files = multipartRequest.getFileMap();
Iterator iterator = files.keySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String formKey = (String) iterator.next();
MultipartFile multipartFile = multipartRequest.getFile(formKey);
//String filename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
byte[] file = multipartFile.getBytes() ;
////获取字节流前8字节,差不多够了,不行再加
int HEADER_LENGTH = 8 ;
if(file.length>HEADER_LENGTH){
//转成16进制
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for(int i=0;i headerList = FileHeaderHelper.getInstance().getHeaderList() ;
for(String header : headerList){
if(fileHead.startsWith(header)){
isFound = true ;
break ;
}
}
if(!isFound){
// throw new BaseRunException("上传文件有异常,已被系统禁止!") ;
System.out.println("----------上传文件有异常,已被系统禁止!头部信息:"+fileHead);
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter printWriter = response.getWriter();
printWriter.write("上传文件有异常,已被系统禁止!");
return false;
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
拦截器写完了,配置下让它生效,在Configuration中配置拦截器,拦截文件流进行判断
@Configuration
public class MyfWebAppConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
//拦截器,拦截文件流
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new FileHeaderCheckInterceptor())
.addPathPatterns("/**");
}
// //注册过滤
// @Bean
// public FilterRegistrationBean myFilterRegistration() {
//
// FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
// registration.setFilter(new LoginFilter());
// registration.addUrlPatterns("/serviceInvoke");
// //registration.addInitParameter("paramName", "paramValue");
// registration.setName("loginFilter");
// registration.setOrder(1);
// return registration;
// }
//
//
// //注册servlet
// @Bean
// public ServletRegistrationBean myServletRegistration() {
// ServletRegistrationBean registration = new ServletRegistrationBean(new DownloadServlet());
// registration.addUrlMappings("/download");
// return registration;
// }
}
页面消息提醒已经在printWriter中输出了,根据自己的页面编写显示吧。