LeetCode-Python-103. 二叉树的锯齿形层次遍历

给定一个二叉树,返回其节点值的锯齿形层次遍历。(即先从左往右,再从右往左进行下一层遍历,以此类推,层与层之间交替进行)。

例如:
给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

返回锯齿形层次遍历如下:

[
  [3],
  [20,9],
  [15,7]
]

思路:

还是二叉树的层序遍历,只需要加一个变量lor(left or right)来判断当前层是从左端开始,还是从右端开始。

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution(object):
    def zigzagLevelOrder(self, root):
        """
        :type root: TreeNode
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        queue = [root]
        lor = 0 # 0 for left and 1 for right
        res = list()
        if not root:
            return []
        while(queue):
            next_queue = list()
            layer = list()
            
            for node in queue:
                if node.left:
                    next_queue.append(node.left)
                if node.right:
                    next_queue.append(node.right)
                
                layer.append(node.val)

            if not lor: # left
                res.append(layer)
            else:
                res.append(layer[::-1])
            
            lor = 1 - lor
            queue = next_queue
        return res

 

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