round函数

help(round)
"""Help on built-in function round in module builtins:

round(number, ndigits=None)
    Round a number to a given precision in decimal digits.
    
    The return value is an integer if ndigits is omitted or None.  Otherwise
    the return value has the same type as the number.  ndigits may be negative.
"""

第二个参数ndigits

  1. 默认为0,不设置时,输出为整数
round(3.3)

输出: 3

round(3.5)

输出:3

round(3.6)

输出:4
2. 设置为正数时,代表小数位数

round(3.1415926, 2)

输出:3.14

round(3.1415926, 3)

输出:3.142
3. 设置为负数时,输出为10的ndigits次方

round(3, -1)

输出:0

round(5, -1)

输出:0

round(5.1, -1)

输出:0

round(50, -2)

输出:0

round(50.001, -2)

输出:100

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