最全的android图片加密

        在android开发过程中有些时候一些重要的图片,我们不希望用户通过文件管理直接能查看,我们该怎么办呢,当然你可以把图片放在android的内部存储中,data/data/下,但毕竟android root用户一大堆,还是解决不了问题。那么我们就需要对图片进行加密,当然加密的方法有很多种,下面给大家推荐我常用的2中方法,基本上可以解决大部分问题。

    1、国际标准的AES加密,通过加密流存储文件,查看的时候需要解密,这种方法适合用于非要重要的图片加密。

    2、对图片进行处理,在存储文件的时候混入字节,让它查看不了,当我们要查看的时候,我们在读文件的时候在去掉混入的字节就可以了,这种方法适合不是很重要的图片,但是又不希望用户直接在文件管理里能看到。

    接下来就是上代码,代码才是最直接的解释:

package com.test.photoencrypt;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.test.photoencrypt.utils.FileUtils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream;
import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

/**
 * Created by fuweiwei on 2015/11/25.
 */
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    private Button encryptButton,decryptButton,byteButton,rebyteButton;
    private ImageView img;
    private String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+ "/test/test.jpg";
    // AES加密后的文件
    private static final String outPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+ "/test/encrypt.jpg";
    // 混入字节加密后文件
    private static final String bytePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+ "/test/byte.jpg";
    //AES加密使用的秘钥,注意的是秘钥的长度必须是16位
    private static final String AES_KEY = "MyDifficultPassw";
    //混入的字节
    private static final String BYTE_KEY = "MyByte";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        encryptButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_encrypt);
        decryptButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_decrypt);
        byteButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_addbyte);
        rebyteButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_removebyte);
        img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.main_img);
        File file = new File(filePath) ;
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = getAssets().open("test.jpg");
            FileUtils.writeFile(file, inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        encryptButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                try {
                    img.setImageBitmap(null);
                    aesEncrypt();
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "加密完成",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        decryptButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                try {
                    aesDecrypt();
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "解密完成",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        byteButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                img.setImageBitmap(null);
                addByte();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "加密完成",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        rebyteButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                removeByte();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "解密完成",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 混入字节加密
     */
    public  void addByte(){
        try {
            //获取图片的字节流
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
            byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
            FileOutputStream fops = new FileOutputStream(bytePath);
            //混入的字节流
            byte[] bytesAdd = BYTE_KEY.getBytes();
            fops.write(bytesAdd);
            fops.write(bytes);
            fops.flush();
            fops.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移除混入的字节解密图片
     */
    public  void removeByte(){
        try {
            FileInputStream stream = null;
            stream = new FileInputStream(new File(bytePath));
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int n;
            int i=0;
            while ((n = stream.read(b)) != -1) {
                if(i==0){
                    //第一次写文件流的时候,移除我们之前混入的字节
                    out.write(b, BYTE_KEY.length(), n-BYTE_KEY.length());
                }else{
                    out.write(b, 0, n);
                }
                i++;
            }
            stream.close();
            out.close();
            //获取字节流显示图片
            byte[] bytes= out.toByteArray();
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
            img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使用AES加密标准进行加密
     */
    public void aesEncrypt()  {
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = null;
            fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outPath);
            //SecretKeySpec此类来根据一个字节数组构造一个 SecretKey
            SecretKeySpec sks = new SecretKeySpec(AES_KEY.getBytes(),
                    "AES");
            //Cipher类为加密和解密提供密码功能,获取实例
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            //初始化
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sks);
            //CipherOutputStream 为加密输出流
            CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(fos, cipher);
            int b;
            byte[] d = new byte[1024];
            while ((b = fis.read(d)) != -1) {
                cos.write(d, 0, b);
            }
            cos.flush();
            cos.close();
            fis.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 使用AES标准解密
     */
    public void aesDecrypt() {
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = null;
            fis = new FileInputStream(outPath);
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
            SecretKeySpec sks = new SecretKeySpec(AES_KEY.getBytes(),
                    "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sks);
            //CipherInputStream 为加密输入流
            CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(fis, cipher);
            int b;
            byte[] d = new byte[1024];
            while ((b = cis.read(d)) != -1) {
                out.write(d, 0, b);
            }
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            cis.close();
            //获取字节流显示图片
            byte[] bytes= out.toByteArray();
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
            img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

大功告成、下面有这个项目的源码,Android stuido 项目,包里有一些我经常使用的工具类,非常实用哦。







源码下载

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