在android开发过程中有些时候一些重要的图片,我们不希望用户通过文件管理直接能查看,我们该怎么办呢,当然你可以把图片放在android的内部存储中,data/data/下,但毕竟android root用户一大堆,还是解决不了问题。那么我们就需要对图片进行加密,当然加密的方法有很多种,下面给大家推荐我常用的2中方法,基本上可以解决大部分问题。
1、国际标准的AES加密,通过加密流存储文件,查看的时候需要解密,这种方法适合用于非要重要的图片加密。
2、对图片进行处理,在存储文件的时候混入字节,让它查看不了,当我们要查看的时候,我们在读文件的时候在去掉混入的字节就可以了,这种方法适合不是很重要的图片,但是又不希望用户直接在文件管理里能看到。
接下来就是上代码,代码才是最直接的解释:
package com.test.photoencrypt;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.test.photoencrypt.utils.FileUtils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream;
import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
* Created by fuweiwei on 2015/11/25.
*/
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
private Button encryptButton,decryptButton,byteButton,rebyteButton;
private ImageView img;
private String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+ "/test/test.jpg";
// AES加密后的文件
private static final String outPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+ "/test/encrypt.jpg";
// 混入字节加密后文件
private static final String bytePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+ "/test/byte.jpg";
//AES加密使用的秘钥,注意的是秘钥的长度必须是16位
private static final String AES_KEY = "MyDifficultPassw";
//混入的字节
private static final String BYTE_KEY = "MyByte";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
encryptButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_encrypt);
decryptButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_decrypt);
byteButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_addbyte);
rebyteButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_removebyte);
img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.main_img);
File file = new File(filePath) ;
try {
InputStream inputStream = getAssets().open("test.jpg");
FileUtils.writeFile(file, inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
encryptButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
img.setImageBitmap(null);
aesEncrypt();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "加密完成",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
decryptButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
aesDecrypt();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "解密完成",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
byteButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
img.setImageBitmap(null);
addByte();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "加密完成",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
rebyteButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
removeByte();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "解密完成",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
/**
* 混入字节加密
*/
public void addByte(){
try {
//获取图片的字节流
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
FileOutputStream fops = new FileOutputStream(bytePath);
//混入的字节流
byte[] bytesAdd = BYTE_KEY.getBytes();
fops.write(bytesAdd);
fops.write(bytes);
fops.flush();
fops.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 移除混入的字节解密图片
*/
public void removeByte(){
try {
FileInputStream stream = null;
stream = new FileInputStream(new File(bytePath));
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int n;
int i=0;
while ((n = stream.read(b)) != -1) {
if(i==0){
//第一次写文件流的时候,移除我们之前混入的字节
out.write(b, BYTE_KEY.length(), n-BYTE_KEY.length());
}else{
out.write(b, 0, n);
}
i++;
}
stream.close();
out.close();
//获取字节流显示图片
byte[] bytes= out.toByteArray();
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 使用AES加密标准进行加密
*/
public void aesEncrypt() {
try {
FileInputStream fis = null;
fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outPath);
//SecretKeySpec此类来根据一个字节数组构造一个 SecretKey
SecretKeySpec sks = new SecretKeySpec(AES_KEY.getBytes(),
"AES");
//Cipher类为加密和解密提供密码功能,获取实例
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
//初始化
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sks);
//CipherOutputStream 为加密输出流
CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(fos, cipher);
int b;
byte[] d = new byte[1024];
while ((b = fis.read(d)) != -1) {
cos.write(d, 0, b);
}
cos.flush();
cos.close();
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 使用AES标准解密
*/
public void aesDecrypt() {
try {
FileInputStream fis = null;
fis = new FileInputStream(outPath);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
SecretKeySpec sks = new SecretKeySpec(AES_KEY.getBytes(),
"AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sks);
//CipherInputStream 为加密输入流
CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(fis, cipher);
int b;
byte[] d = new byte[1024];
while ((b = cis.read(d)) != -1) {
out.write(d, 0, b);
}
out.flush();
out.close();
cis.close();
//获取字节流显示图片
byte[] bytes= out.toByteArray();
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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