[Unity3D]Shader编程之贴图切换

本shader实现基于世界坐标的贴图置换效果。

效果如下：

设置面板如下：

可在面板上设置切换方向，与切换对象，及其切换速度。

shader实现如下：

Shader "XM/Effect/SwapTexture" {
    Properties {
        _Color ("Color", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
        _MainTex ("Albedo (RGB)", 2D) = "white" {}
        _TargetTex ("Target Tex", 2D) = "white" {}//目标贴图
        [KeywordEnum(Up, Down, Left, Right, Forward, Back)] _mode ("Mode", Int) = 0//切换方向
        _SwapBlend ("Blend", Range(0,1)) = 0//0-1混合值
        _SwapMin("Min Value", Float) = 0//最小世界坐标
        _SwapMax("Max Value", Float) = 0//最大世界坐标
        _Glossiness ("Smoothness", Range(0,1)) = 0.5
        _Metallic ("Metallic", Range(0,1)) = 0.0
    }
    SubShader {
        Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" }
        LOD 200

        CGPROGRAM
        // Physically based Standard lighting model, and enable shadows on all light types
        #pragma surface surf Standard fullforwardshadows vertex:vert

        // Use shader model 3.0 target, to get nicer looking lighting
        #pragma target 3.0

        sampler2D _MainTex;
        sampler2D _TargetTex;

        struct Input {
            float2 uv_MainTex;
            float3 worldPos;
        };

        half _mode;
        half _SwapBlend;
        float _SwapMin;
        float _SwapMax;
        half _Glossiness;
        half _Metallic;
        fixed4 _Color;

        void vert (inout appdata_full v, out Input o) {
          UNITY_INITIALIZE_OUTPUT(Input,o);
        }

        void surf (Input IN, inout SurfaceOutputStandard o) {
            half useTarget = 0;
            float targetValue = 0;
            switch(_mode)//模式选择
            {
                case 0://up
                    targetValue = (_SwapMax - _SwapMin) * _SwapBlend + _SwapMin;
                    useTarget = IN.worldPos.y > targetValue?0:1;
                    break;
                case 1://down
                    targetValue = (_SwapMax - _SwapMin) * (1 - _SwapBlend) + _SwapMin;
                    useTarget = IN.worldPos.y < targetValue?0:1;
                    break;
                case 2://left
                    targetValue = (_SwapMax - _SwapMin) * (1 - _SwapBlend) + _SwapMin;
                    useTarget = IN.worldPos.x < targetValue?0:1;
                    break;
                case 3://right
                    targetValue = (_SwapMax - _SwapMin) * _SwapBlend + _SwapMin;
                    useTarget = IN.worldPos.x > targetValue?0:1;
                    break;
                case 4://forward
                    targetValue = (_SwapMax - _SwapMin) * _SwapBlend + _SwapMin;
                    useTarget = IN.worldPos.z > targetValue?0:1;
                    break;
                case 5://back
                    targetValue = (_SwapMax - _SwapMin) * (1 - _SwapBlend) + _SwapMin;
                    useTarget = IN.worldPos.z < targetValue?0:1;
                    break;
            }

            // Albedo comes from a texture tinted by color
            fixed4 c;
            if(useTarget == 1)
            {
                c = tex2D (_TargetTex, IN.uv_MainTex);
            }
            else
            {
                c = tex2D (_MainTex, IN.uv_MainTex);
            }


            c *= _Color;
            o.Albedo = c.rgb;
            // Metallic and smoothness come from slider variables
            o.Metallic = _Metallic;
            o.Smoothness = _Glossiness;
            o.Alpha = c.a;
        }
        ENDCG
    }
    FallBack "Diffuse"
}

配合使用的脚本如下：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine;

namespace XM.Effect
{
    public class SwapTexture : MonoBehaviour
    {
        public enum SwapDirection
        {
            Up,
            Down,
            Left,
            Right,
            Forward,
            Back
        }

        public Shader _shader;//"XM/Effect/SwapTexture” shader
        public SwapDirection _swapDir;//切换方向
        public Renderer _target;//目标对象
        [Range(0, 1)]
        public float _speed;//速度

        private Material _matOld;
        private Material _matNew;

        public void Swap(Texture tex, Action<bool> onComplete)
        {
            if (_matOld != null)
            {
                StopAllCoroutines();
                if (null != onComplete)
                {
                    onComplete(false);
                }

                _target.material = _matOld;
            }

            _matOld = _target.material;

            _matNew = new Material(_shader);
            _matNew.SetTexture("_MainTex", _target.material.GetTexture("_MainTex"));
            _matNew.SetTexture("_TargetTex", tex);
            _matNew.SetInt("_mode", (int)_swapDir);
            _matNew.SetFloat("_SwapBlend", 0);

            StartCoroutine("_StartChange", onComplete);
        }

        private IEnumerator _StartChange(Action<bool> onComplete)
        {
            float deltaVal = 0;

            _target.material = _matNew;

            Vector3 vtMin;
            Vector3 vtMax;
            float minVal = 0;
            float maxVal = 0;

            while (deltaVal != 1)
            {
                vtMin = _target.bounds.min;
                vtMax = _target.bounds.max;

                switch (_swapDir)
                {
                    case SwapDirection.Up:
                    case SwapDirection.Down:
                        minVal = vtMin.y;
                        maxVal = vtMax.y;
                        break;
                    case SwapDirection.Left:
                    case SwapDirection.Right:
                        minVal = vtMin.x;
                        maxVal = vtMax.x;
                        break;
                    case SwapDirection.Forward:
                    case SwapDirection.Back:
                        minVal = vtMin.z;
                        maxVal = vtMax.z;
                        break;
                }

                minVal -= 0.01f;
                maxVal += 0.01f;

                _matNew.SetFloat("_SwapMin", minVal);
                _matNew.SetFloat("_SwapMax", maxVal);

                deltaVal = Mathf.Clamp01(deltaVal + _speed * Time.deltaTime);
                _matNew.SetFloat("_SwapBlend", deltaVal);
                yield return null;
            }

            _matOld.SetTexture("_MainTex", _matNew.GetTexture("_TargetTex"));
            _target.material = _matOld;

            _matNew = null;
            _matOld = null;

            if (null != onComplete)
            {
                onComplete(true);
            }
        }

        public void OnDrawGizmos()
        {
            if (_target != null)
            {
                Gizmos.DrawWireCube(_target.bounds.center, _target.bounds.size);
                Gizmos.DrawWireSphere(_target.bounds.min, 0.1f);
                Gizmos.DrawWireSphere(_target.bounds.max, 0.1f);
            }
        }

        //test
        public Texture testTex;
        private void OnGUI()
        {
            if (GUILayout.Button("SwapTexture"))
            {
                Swap(testTex, (t) =>
                {
                    Debug.Log("Swap>" + t);
                });
            }
        }
        //
    }
}