PSQLException: ERROR: 42703: column "xxxxx" does not exist

 

问题背景：在公司项目开发中，使用到了瀚高数据库（瀚高数据库是基于开源数据库PostgreSQL上再次开发的），数据库语法啥的都和PostgreSQL上基本一致，在开发过程中表数据导入时遇到了PSQLException: ERROR: 42703错误

错误信息：

==>  Preparing: INSERT INTO dev_Centre."BigClassStru" ( BigClassName, BigClassHits, Admin, ClassOrder, HotSelect, edit, dele, PBigClassID, LinkType, Oldid, lasttime, IsOnIndex, SH, FB ) VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ) 
==> Parameters: 信息公开(String), 0(Integer), admin(String), 1(Integer), 0(Integer), admin(String), admin(String), 0(Integer), 1(Integer), 1(Integer), 2008-07-28 10:38:41.0(Timestamp), 0(Integer), admin(String), admin(String)
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@cc71ac]
org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: 
### Error updating database.  Cause: com.highgo.jdbc.util.PSQLException: ERROR: 42703: column "BigClassID" does not exist
  Position: 269
### The error may exist in com/development/centre/core/mapper/BigClassStruMapper.java (best guess)
### The error may involve com.development.centre.core.mapper.BigClassStruMapper.insert-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: INSERT INTO dev_Centre."BigClassStru"  ( BigClassName,  BigClassHits, Admin, ClassOrder,  HotSelect, edit, dele,  PBigClassID, LinkType, Oldid,  lasttime,  IsOnIndex,   SH, FB )  VALUES  ( ?,  ?, ?, ?,  ?, ?, ?,  ?, ?, ?,  ?,  ?,   ?, ? )
### Cause: com.highgo.jdbc.util.PSQLException: ERROR: 42703: column "BigClassID" does not exist
  Position: 269
; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is com.highgo.jdbc.util.PSQLException: ERROR: 42703: column "BigClassID" does not exist
  Position: 269
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.java:101)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:72)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
	at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:73)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:446)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy64.insert(Unknown Source)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.insert(SqlSessionTemplate.java:278)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperMethod.execute(MybatisMapperMethod.java:64)
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperProxy.invoke(MybatisMapperProxy.java:61)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy71.insert(Unknown Source)
	at com.development.centre.core.service.impl.DataImportService.insertEntityData(DataImportService.java:325)
	at com.development.centre.core.service.impl.DataImportService.elementToDataSource(DataImportService.java:255)
	at com.development.centre.core.service.impl.DataImportService.xmlToDataSource(DataImportService.java:89)
	at com.development.centre.core.service.impl.DataImportService.xmlToDataSource(DataImportService.java:135)
	at com.development.centre.core.mvc.DataImportController.list(DataImportController.java:45)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:892)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:797)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1039)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:908)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:665)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:750)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:118)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:92)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:118)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:118)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:118)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:526)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:860)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1587)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

根据报错sql,在数据库中执行查看是否sql语句有问题，结果如下：

竟然执行成功！后面猜测可能跟PostgreSQL数据库的区分大小写机制有关，数据表中字段全为小写，在类中表现形式则如下：

@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
@TableName("dev_Centre.\"BigClassStru\"")
public class BigClassStru {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @TableId("BigClassID")
    private Integer bigClassID;

    @TableField("BigClassName")
    private String bigClassName;

    @TableField("BigClassUrl")
    private String bigClassUrl;

    ............
}

 

然后把类中对应的表字段全修改为小写后重新执行表数据导入操作，成功！