【Android源码】AlertDialog 源码分析

Android系统封装了AlertDialog,用来给我们使用。我们可以通过

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
    .setTitle("Title")
    .setMessage("message")
    .create()
    .show();

这个其实就是典型的Builder设计模式,通过封装复杂的dialog对象,将组建和构建分离,当用户使用的时候可以直接调用组建,并最后创建出Dialog对象。

通过Dialog源码的分析,我们能够更好的了解Builder设计模式。

public class AlertDialog extends Dialog implements DialogInterface {
    private AlertController mAlert;
    
    AlertDialog(Context context, @StyleRes int themeResId, boolean createContextThemeWrapper) {
        super(context, createContextThemeWrapper ? resolveDialogTheme(context, themeResId) : 0,
                createContextThemeWrapper);

        mWindow.alwaysReadCloseOnTouchAttr();
        mAlert = new AlertController(getContext(), this, getWindow());
    }
    
   @Override
    public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
        super.setTitle(title);
        mAlert.setTitle(title);
    }
    
    public static class Builder {
        public Builder(Context context, int themeResId) {
            P = new AlertController.AlertParams(new ContextThemeWrapper(
                    context, resolveDialogTheme(context, themeResId)));
        }
        
        public Builder setTitle(@StringRes int titleId) {
            P.mTitle = P.mContext.getText(titleId);
            return this;
        }
        
        public AlertDialog create() {
            // Context has already been wrapped with the appropriate theme.
            final AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog(P.mContext, 0, false);
            P.apply(dialog.mAlert);
            dialog.setCancelable(P.mCancelable);
            if (P.mCancelable) {
                dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
            }
            dialog.setOnCancelListener(P.mOnCancelListener);
            dialog.setOnDismissListener(P.mOnDismissListener);
            if (P.mOnKeyListener != null) {
                dialog.setOnKeyListener(P.mOnKeyListener);
            }
            return dialog;
        }
        
         public AlertDialog show() {
            final AlertDialog dialog = create();
            dialog.show();
            return dialog;
        }
    }
}

通过上面的代码我们可以看到,创建AlertDialog.Build的时候会创建一个AlertController.AlertParams对象,这个对象里面封装了所有的Dialog的属性,并且在调用Builder的类似于setTitle方法的时候会将参数赋值给AlertParams,当所有的组件的属性赋值好之后,就调用create()方法,这个方法里面就创建出AlertDialog对象,并调用P.apply(dialog.mAlert)方法,将AlertDialog构造函数创建出来的AlertController对象传递给P:

public void apply(AlertController dialog) {
  if (mCustomTitleView != null) {
      dialog.setCustomTitle(mCustomTitleView);
  } else {
      if (mTitle != null) {
          dialog.setTitle(mTitle);
      }
      if (mIcon != null) {
          dialog.setIcon(mIcon);
      }
      if (mIconId != 0) {
          dialog.setIcon(mIconId);
      }
      if (mIconAttrId != 0) {
          dialog.setIcon(dialog.getIconAttributeResId(mIconAttrId));
      }
  }
  // 代码省略
}

在apply方法中,可以发现只是把AlertParams中的参数设置到AlertController中,当我们调用create方法的时候,就是讲AlertDialog对象的组件组装起来,当我调用show的时候就会调用dialog的show方法:

public void show() {
    // 如果已经在显示状态,return
   if (mShowing) {
       if (mDecor != null) {
           if (mWindow.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR)) {
               mWindow.invalidatePanelMenu(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
           }
           mDecor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
       }
       return;
   }

   mCanceled = false;
   
   if (!mCreated) {
       dispatchOnCreate(null);
   }

   onStart();
    // 获取DecorView
   mDecor = mWindow.getDecorView();
    // 获取布局参数
   WindowManager.LayoutParams l = mWindow.getAttributes();
   if ((l.softInputMode
           & WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION) == 0) {
       WindowManager.LayoutParams nl = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
       nl.copyFrom(l);
       nl.softInputMode |=
               WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION;
       l = nl;
   }
    // 将decorView添加到WindowManager中
   mWindowManager.addView(mDecor, l);
   mShowing = true;
    // 发送一个现实Dialog的消息
   sendShowMessage();
}

在show方法中:

  1. 通过diapatchOnCreate方法,调用Dialog的onCreate方法,并最终调用installContent方法。

    public void installContent() {
       /* We use a custom title so never request a window title */
       mWindow.requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
       // 设置窗口的视图
       int contentView = selectContentView();
       mWindow.setContentView(contentView);
       setupView();
       setupDecor();
    }
    private int selectContentView() {
       if (mButtonPanelSideLayout == 0) {
           return mAlertDialogLayout;
       }
       if (mButtonPanelLayoutHint == AlertDialog.LAYOUT_HINT_SIDE) {
           return mButtonPanelSideLayout;
       }
       // TODO: use layout hint side for long messages/lists
       return mAlertDialogLayout;
    }
    

    而我们可以看到在调用selectContentView的时候,会去获取mButtonPanelSideLayout视图,并通过WindowManager的setContentView方法来将视图加载。

    public AlertController(Context context, DialogInterface di, Window window) {
    
       final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(null,
               R.styleable.AlertDialog, R.attr.alertDialogStyle, 0);
        // 获取视图
       mAlertDialogLayout = a.getResourceId(
               R.styleable.AlertDialog_layout, R.layout.alert_dialog);
       a.recycle();
    }
    

    再通过setupView方法初始化AlertDialog布局中的各个部分

  2. 调用AlertDialog的onStart方法

  3. 最后将DecorView添加到WindowManager中

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