代码如下:
import sys
import random
from urllib.request import urlopen
WORD_URL = "http://learncodethehardway.org/word.txt"
WORDS = []
PHRASES = {
"class %%%(%%%):":
"Make a class named %%% that is-a %%%.",
"class %%%(object):\n\tdef __init__(self,***)":
"class %%% has-a __init__ that takes self and *** params.",
"class %%%(object): \n\tdef ***(self, @@@)":
"class %%% has-a function *** that takes self and @@@ params.",
"*** = %%%()":
"Set *** to an instance of class %%%.",
"***.*** = @@@":
"From *** get the *** function, call it with params self, @@@,",
"***.*** = '***'":
"From *** get the *** attribute and set it to '***'."
}
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1] == "english":
PHRASE_FIRST = True
else:
PHRASE_FIRST = False
for word in urlopen(WORD_URL).readlines():
WORDS.append(str(word.strip(), encoding='utf-8'))
def convert(snippet, phrase):
class_names = [w.capitalize() for w in random.sample(WORDS, snippet.count("%%%"))]
other_names = random.sample(WORDS, snippet.count("***"))
results = []
param_names = []
for i in range(0, snippet.count('@@@')):
param_count = random.randint(1, 3)
param_names.append(', '.join(random.sample(WORDS, param_count)))
for sentence in snippet, phrase:
result = sentence[:]
for word in class_names:
result = result.replace('%%%', word, 1)
for word in other_names:
result = result.replace('***', word, 1)
for word in param_names:
result = result.replace('@@@', word, 1)
results.append(result)
return results
try:
while True:
snippets = list(PHRASES.keys())
random.shuffle(snippets)
for snippet in snippets:
phrase = PHRASES[snippet]
question, answer = convert(snippet, phrase)
if PHRASE_FIRST:
question, answer = answer, question
print(question)
input("> ")
print(f"ANSWER: {answer}\n\n")
except EOFError:
print("\nBye")
报错信息:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "E:/python/笨办法学python/面向对象术语/ex41.py", line 30, in
for word in urlopen(WORD_URL).readlines():
File "D:\pycharm\lib\urllib\request.py", line 222, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "D:\pycharm\lib\urllib\request.py", line 531, in open
response = meth(req, response)
File "D:\pycharm\lib\urllib\request.py", line 641, in http_response
'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
File "D:\pycharm\lib\urllib\request.py", line 563, in error
result = self._call_chain(*args)
File "D:\pycharm\lib\urllib\request.py", line 503, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "D:\pycharm\lib\urllib\request.py", line 755, in http_error_302
return self.parent.open(new, timeout=req.timeout)
File "D:\pycharm\lib\urllib\request.py", line 531, in open
response = meth(req, response)
File "D:\pycharm\lib\urllib\request.py", line 641, in http_response
'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
File "D:\pycharm\lib\urllib\request.py", line 569, in error
return self._call_chain(*args)
File "D:\pycharm\lib\urllib\request.py", line 503, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "D:\pycharm\lib\urllib\request.py", line 649, in http_error_default
raise HTTPError(req.full_url, code, msg, hdrs, fp)
urllib.error.HTTPError: HTTP Error 404: Not Found