android mediaplayer 音效 代码
package com.example.mediaplayertest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.audiofx.BassBoost;
import android.media.audiofx.Equalizer;
import android.media.audiofx.PresetReverb;
import android.media.audiofx.Visualizer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MediaPlayerTest extends Activity {
private LinearLayout layout;
private MediaPlayer mPlayer;
//定义系统的示波器
private Visualizer mVisualizer;
//定义系统的均衡器
private Equalizer mEqualizer;
//定义系统的重低音控制器
private BassBoost mBass;
//定义系统的预设音场控制器
private PresetReverb mPresetReverb;
private List reverbNames = new ArrayList();
private List reverbVals = new ArrayList();
private TextView mInfoView;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//设定控制音乐声音
setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
layout = new LinearLayout(this);
layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
setContentView(layout);
//创建mediaplayer对像
mPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.meihuasannong);
//衩始化示波器
setupVisualizer();
mVisualizer.setEnabled(true);
//初始化均衡控制器
setupEqualizer();
//初始化重低音控制器
setupBassBoost();
//初始化预设音场控制器
setupPresetReverb();
//开始播放音乐
mPlayer.start();
}
//音场控制器
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void setupPresetReverb() {
//以MediaPlayer的AudioSessionId创建PresetReverb
//相当于设置PresetReverb负责控制该MediaPlayer
mPresetReverb = new PresetReverb(0, mPlayer.getAudioSessionId());
mPresetReverb.setEnabled(true);//设置启用音场控制器
TextView prTitle = new TextView(this);
prTitle.setText("音场");
layout.addView(prTitle);
//获取系统支持的所有预设音场
for (short i = 0; i < mEqualizer.getNumberOfPresets(); i++) {
reverbNames.add(i);
reverbVals.add(mEqualizer.getPresetName(i));
}
//使用Spinner作为音场选择器
Spinner sp = new Spinner(this);
sp.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(MediaPlayerTest.this,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, reverbVals));
sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
//设置所选的音场
mPresetReverb.setPreset(reverbNames.get(position));
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView parent) {
}
});
layout.addView(sp);
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if(isFinishing() && mPlayer != null){
mVisualizer.release();
mEqualizer.release();
mPresetReverb.release();
mBass.release();
mPlayer.release();
mPlayer = null;
}
}
//重低音控制器
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void setupBassBoost() {
//以MediaPlayer的AudioSessionId创建BassBoost
//相当于设置BassBoost负责控制该mediaplayer
mBass = new BassBoost(0, mPlayer.getAudioSessionId());
mBass.setEnabled(true);//设置启用重低音效果
TextView bbText = new TextView(this);
bbText.setText("重低音：");
layout.addView(bbText);
//使用seekbar作为重低音的调整工具
SeekBar bar = new SeekBar(this);
//设置进度条的范围为0~1000
bar.setMax(1000);
bar.setProgress(0);
bar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
boolean fromUser) {
//设置重低音的强度
mBass.setStrength((short) progress);
}
});
layout.addView(bar);
}
//均衡控制器
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void setupEqualizer() {
//以MediaPlayer的AudioSessionId创建均衡器
mEqualizer = new Equalizer(0, mPlayer.getAudioSessionId());
//设置启用均衡器
mEqualizer.setEnabled(true);
TextView eqTitle = new TextView(this);
eqTitle.setText("均衡器：");
layout.addView(eqTitle);
//获取均衡器的最大值和最小值
final short minEQLevel = mEqualizer.getBandLevelRange()[0];
short maxEQLevel = mEqualizer.getBandLevelRange()[1];
//获取均衡器所支持的所有频率
short brands = mEqualizer.getNumberOfBands();
for (short i = 0; i < brands; i++) {
//创建一个TextView，用于显示频率
TextView eqTextView = new TextView(this);
eqTextView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
eqTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
//设置该均衡控制器的频率
eqTextView.setText(mEqualizer.getCenterFreq(i) / 1000 + "Hz");
layout.addView(eqTextView);
//创建一个LinearLayout，水平排列组件
LinearLayout tmpLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
tmpLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
//显示均衡器最小值的textview
TextView minDbTextView = new TextView(this);
minDbTextView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
minDbTextView.setText((minEQLevel / 100) + "dB");
//显示均衡器最大值的textview
TextView maxDbTextView = new TextView(this);
maxDbTextView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
maxDbTextView.setText((maxEQLevel / 100) + "dB");
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layoutParams.weight = 1;
//定义seekbar作为调整工具
SeekBar bar = new SeekBar(this);
bar.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
bar.setMax(maxEQLevel - minEQLevel);
bar.setProgress(mEqualizer.getBandLevel(i));
final short brand = i;
bar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
boolean fromUser) {
//设置该频率的均衡值
mEqualizer.setBandLevel(brand,
(short) (progress + minEQLevel));
}
});
tmpLayout.addView(minDbTextView);
tmpLayout.addView(bar);
tmpLayout.addView(maxDbTextView);
layout.addView(tmpLayout);
}
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void setupVisualizer() {
//创建MyVisualizerView组件，用于显示波形图
final MyVisualizerView mVisualizerView = new MyVisualizerView(this);
mVisualizerView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
(int) (160f * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density)));
//将组件添加到layout容器中
layout.addView(mVisualizerView);
mInfoView = new TextView(this);
String infoStr = "";
int[] csr = Visualizer.getCaptureSizeRange();
if(csr != null)
{
String csrStr = "CaptureSizeRange: ";
for(int i = 0; i < csr.length; i ++)
{
csrStr += csr[i];
csrStr +=" ";
}
infoStr += csrStr;
}
final int maxCR = Visualizer.getMaxCaptureRate();
infoStr = infoStr + "\nMaxCaptureRate: " + maxCR;
mInfoView.setText(infoStr);
layout.addView(mInfoView);
//以MediaPlayer的AudioSessionId创建Visualizer对像
//相当于设置Visualizer负责显示该MediaPlayer的音频数据
mVisualizer = new Visualizer(mPlayer.getAudioSessionId());
mVisualizer.setCaptureSize(Visualizer.getCaptureSizeRange()[1]);
mVisualizer.setDataCaptureListener(
new Visualizer.OnDataCaptureListener() {
@Override
public void onWaveFormDataCapture(Visualizer visualizer,
byte[] waveform, int samplingRate) {
mVisualizerView.updateVisualizer(waveform);
}
@Override
public void onFftDataCapture(Visualizer visualizer,
byte[] fft, int samplingRate) {
mVisualizerView.updateVisualizer(fft);
}
}, Visualizer.getMaxCaptureRate() / 2, true, false);
}
class MyVisualizerView extends View {
private byte[] bytes;
private float[] points;
private Paint paint = new Paint();
private Rect rect = new Rect();
private byte type = 0;
private boolean mFirst = true;
public MyVisualizerView(Context context) {
super(context);
bytes = null;
paint.setStrokeWidth(1f);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
paint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
}
public void updateVisualizer(byte[] fft) {
if(mFirst )
{
mInfoView.setText(mInfoView.getText().toString() + "\nCaptureSize: " + fft.length);
mFirst = false;
}
bytes = fft;
invalidate();
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if(event.getAction() != MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
return false;
}
type ++;
if(type >= 3){
type = 0;
}
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if(bytes == null){
return;
}
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
System.out.println("height-->"+getHeight());
rect.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
switch(type){
case 0:
for(int i = 0;i < bytes.length - 1;i ++){
float left = getWidth() * i / (bytes.length - 1);
float top = rect.height() - (byte)(bytes[i + 1] + 128) * rect .height() / 128;
float right = left + 1;
float bottom = rect.height();
canvas.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, paint);
}
break;
case 1:
for(int i = 0;i < bytes.length - 1;i += 18){
float left = getWidth() * i / (bytes.length - 1);
float top = rect.height() - (byte)(bytes[i + 1] + 128) * rect .height() / 128;
float right = left + 6;
float bottom = rect.height();
canvas.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, paint);
}
break;
case 2:
if(points == null || points.length < bytes.length * 4){
points = new float[bytes.length * 4];
}
for(int i = 0;i < bytes.length - 1;i ++){
points[i * 4] = rect.width() * i / (bytes.length -1);
points[i * 4 + 1] = (rect.height() / 2) + ((byte) (bytes[i]+ 128)) * 128 / (rect.height() / 2 );
points[i * 4 + 2] = rect.width() * (i + 1) / (bytes.length - 1);
points[i * 4 + 3] = (rect.height() / 2) + ((byte) (bytes[i + 1] + 128)) * 128 /(rect.height()/ 2);
}
canvas.drawLines(points, paint);
break;
/*case 2:
//bytes = null;
paint.setStrokeWidth(8f);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setColor(Color.rgb(0, 128, 255));
byte[] model = new byte[bytes.length / 2 + 1];
model[0] = (byte) Math.abs(bytes[0]);
for (int i = 2, j = 1; j < 48;)
{
model[j] = (byte) Math.hypot(bytes[i], bytes[i + 1]);
i += 2;
j++;
}
bytes = model;
if(points == null || points.length < bytes.length * 4){
points = new float[bytes.length * 4];
}
rect.set(0, 0, getWidth(),(int) (160f * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density));
final int baseX = rect.width()/48;
final int height = rect.height();
System.out.println("height===>"+height);
for (int i = 0; i < 48 ; i++)
{
if (bytes[i] < 0)
{
bytes[i] = 127;
}
final int xi = baseX*i + baseX/2;
points[i * 4] = xi;
points[i * 4 + 1] = height;
points[i * 4 + 2] = xi;
points[i * 4 + 3] = height - bytes[i];
}
canvas.drawLines(points, paint);
break;*/
}
}
}
}
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