Codeforces B. Sequential Nim (思维 / 博弈) (Round #658 Div.2)

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题意: 有n堆石子,每次可从某一堆拿正数颗石子,最后无石子可拿的输掉比赛。先手赢输出"First",否则输出"Second"。
Codeforces B. Sequential Nim (思维 / 博弈) (Round #658 Div.2)_第1张图片
思路:

  • 若整个序列都是1,那么奇数堆就是先手赢,反正后手赢。
  • 若开头连续的1有奇数个,那么后手一定会有办法赢;反之就一定是先手赢。

代码实现:

#include
#define endl '\n'
#define null NULL
#define ll long long
#define int long long
#define pii pair
#define lowbit(x) (x &(-x))
#define ls(x) x<<1
#define rs(x) (x<<1+1)
#define me(ar) memset(ar, 0, sizeof ar)
#define mem(ar,num) memset(ar, num, sizeof ar)
#define rp(i, n) for(int i = 0, i < n; i ++)
#define rep(i, a, n) for(int i = a; i <= n; i ++)
#define pre(i, n, a) for(int i = n; i >= a; i --)
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
const int way[4][2] = {{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
using namespace std;
const int  inf = 0x7fffffff;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const double eps = 1e-6;
const ll   mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int  N = 2e5 + 5;

int t, n;

signed main()
{
    IOS;

    cin >> t;
    while(t --){
        cin >> n;
        int m = n, ok = 1, cnt = 0;
        while(m --){
            int x; cin >> x;
            if(x == 1 && ok) cnt ++;
            else ok = 0;
        }
        if(ok) cout << (n % 2 ? "First" : "Second") << endl; //如果全是1
        else if(cnt % 2) cout << "Second" << endl;
        else cout << "First" << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

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