springboot模板引擎--------thymeleaf

1、引入thymeleaf；

        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf
        

2、Thymeleaf使用

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafProperties {

	private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

	private static final MimeType DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = MimeType.valueOf("text/html");

	public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";

	public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";

只要我们把HTML页面放在classpath:/templates/，thymeleaf就能自动渲染；

使用：

1、导入thymeleaf的名称空间

2、使用thymeleaf语法；

    
    


    
成功！
    
    
这是显示欢迎信息

3、语法规则

1）、th:text；改变当前元素里面的文本内容；

​ th：任意html属性；来替换原生属性的值

 

2）、表达式？

Simple expressions:（表达式语法）
    Variable Expressions: ${...}：获取变量值；OGNL；
            1）、获取对象的属性、调用方法
            2）、使用内置的基本对象：
                #ctx : the context object.
                #vars: the context variables.
                #locale : the context locale.
                #request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object.
                #response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object.
                #session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object.
                #servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object.
                
                ${session.foo}
            3）、内置的一些工具对象：
#execInfo : information about the template being processed.
#messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables expressions, in the same way as they would be obtained using #{…} syntax.
#uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs
#conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service (if any).
#dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component extraction, etc.
#calendars : analogous to #dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects.
#numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects.
#strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending, etc.
#objects : methods for objects in general.
#bools : methods for boolean evaluation.
#arrays : methods for arrays.
#lists : methods for lists.
#sets : methods for sets.
#maps : methods for maps.
#aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections.
#ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for example, as a result of an iteration).
​
    Selection Variable Expressions: *{...}：选择表达式：和${}在功能上是一样；
        补充：配合 th:object="${session.user}：
   

    
Name: Sebastian.
    
Surname: Pepper.
    
Nationality: Saturn.
    
    
    Message Expressions: #{...}：获取国际化内容
    Link URL Expressions: @{...}：定义URL；
            @{/order/process(execId=${execId},execType='FAST')}
    Fragment Expressions: ~{...}：片段引用表达式
            
...
            
Literals（字面量）
      Text literals: 'one text' , 'Another one!' ,…
      Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,…
      Boolean literals: true , false
      Null literal: null
      Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,…
Text operations:（文本操作）
    String concatenation: +
    Literal substitutions: |The name is ${name}|
Arithmetic operations:（数学运算）
    Binary operators: + , - , * , / , %
    Minus sign (unary operator): -
Boolean operations:（布尔运算）
    Binary operators: and , or
    Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not
Comparisons and equality:（比较运算）
    Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le )
    Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne )
Conditional operators:条件运算（三元运算符）
    If-then: (if) ? (then)
    If-then-else: (if) ? (then) : (else)
    Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue)
Special tokens:
    No-Operation: _ 

演示：controller

package com.atguigu.springboot.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;


import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;


/**
 * @author 犀角
 * @date 2020/6/10 14:12
 * @description
 */
@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String  hello(){
        return "hello world!";
    }

    //查询用户的数据，在页面显示
    @RequestMapping("/success")
    public String success(Map map){
        map.put("hello","
你好！
");
        map.put("users", Arrays.asList("zhangsan","lisi","wangwu"));
        return "success";
    }
}

 html：

    
    


成功！

这是显示欢迎信息！







     [[${user}]] 

结果：