Android 自定义控件之第一讲:attr format 取值类型

1. reference:参考某一资源ID。

(1)属性定义:

<declare-styleable name = "名称">
    "background" format = "reference" />
declare-styleable>
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(2)属性使用:

"42dip"
    android:layout_height = "42dip"
    android:background = "@drawable/图片ID"/>  
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2. color:颜色值。

(1)属性定义:

<declare-styleable name = "名称">
    "textColor" format = "color" />
declare-styleable>
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(2)属性使用:

"42dip"
    android:layout_height = "42dip"
    android:textColor = "#00FF00"/>
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3. boolean:布尔值。

(1)属性定义:

<declare-styleable name = "名称">
    "focusable" format = "boolean" />
declare-styleable>
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(2)属性使用:

<Button
    android:layout_width = "42dip"
    android:layout_height = "42dip"
    android:focusable = "true"/>
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4. dimension:尺寸值。

(1)属性定义:

<declare-styleable name = "名称">
    "layout_width" format = "dimension" />
declare-styleable>
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(2)属性使用:

<Button
    android:layout_width = "42dip"
    android:layout_height = "42dip"/>
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5. float:浮点值。

(1)属性定义:

name = "AlphaAnimation">
    name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" />
    name = "toAlpha" format = "float" />
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(2)属性使用:

"1.0"
    android:toAlpha = "0.7"/>
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6. integer:整型值。

(1)属性定义:

name = "AnimatedRotateDrawable">
    name = "visible" />
    name = "frameDuration" format="integer" />
    name = "framesCount" format="integer" />
    name = "pivotX" />
    name = "pivotY" />
    name = "drawable" />
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(2)属性使用:

rotate
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:drawable = "@drawable/图片ID"  
    android:pivotX = "50%"  
    android:pivotY = "50%"  
    android:framesCount = "12"  
    android:frameDuration = "100"/>
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7. string:字符串。

(1)属性定义:

<declare-styleable name = "MapView">
    "apiKey" format = "string" />
declare-styleable>
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(2)属性使用:

<com.google.android.maps.MapView
    android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
    android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
    android:apiKey="0jOkQ80oD1JL9C6HAja99uGXCRiS2CGjKO_bc_g"/>
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8. fraction:百分数。

(1)属性定义:

name="RotateDrawable">
    name = "visible" />
    name = "fromDegrees" format = "float" />
    name = "toDegrees" format = "float" />
    name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" />
    name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" />
    name = "drawable" />
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(2)属性使用:

<rotate
    xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:interpolator = "@anim/动画ID"
    android:fromDegrees = "0" 
    android:toDegrees = "360"
    android:pivotX = "200%"
    android:pivotY = "300%" 
    android:duration = "5000"
    android:repeatMode = "restart"
    android:repeatCount = "infinite"/>
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9. enum:枚举值。

(1)属性定义:

<declare-styleable name="名称">
    <attr name="orientation">
        <enum name="horizontal" value="0" />
        <enum name="vertical" value="1" />
    attr>            
/declare-styleable>
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(2)属性使用:

"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation = "vertical"
    android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
    android:layout_height = "fill_parent">
 
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10. flag:位或运算。

(1)属性定义:

name="名称">
    name="windowSoftInputMode">
        name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" />
        name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" />
        name = "stateHidden" value = "2" />
        name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3" />
        name = "stateVisible" value = "4" />
        name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" />
        name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00" />
        name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" />
        name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" />
        name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" />
             
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(2)属性使用:

name = ".StyleAndThemeActivity"
    android:label = "@string/app_name"
    android:windowSoftInputMode = "stateUnspecified | stateUnchanged | stateHidden">
    
        name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    
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注意: 
属性定义时可以指定多种类型值。 
(1)属性定义:

<declare-styleable name = "名称">
    "background" format = "reference|color" />
declare-styleable>
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(2)属性使用:
"42dip"
    android:layout_height = "42dip"
    android:background = "@drawable/图片ID|#00FF00"
/>
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