(本文讲解了在Android中实现APP版本更新,文末附有源码。)
2.与后台的交互
3.Android中Handler的使用
4.Android中ProgressDialog的使用
话不多说,先来看看效果图:
package com.example.appupdatedemo;
public class UpdateInfo
{
private String version;
private String description;
private String url;
public String getVersion()
{
return version;
}
public void setVersion(String version)
{
this.version = version;
}
public String getDescription()
{
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description)
{
this.description = description;
}
public String getUrl()
{
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url)
{
this.url = url;
}
}
package com.example.appupdatedemo;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.content.Context;
public class UpdateInfoService {
public UpdateInfoService(Context context) {
}
public UpdateInfo getUpDateInfo() throws Exception {
String path = GetServerUrl.getUrl() + "/update.txt";
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
// 创建一个url对象
URL url = new URL(path);
// 通過url对象,创建一个HttpURLConnection对象(连接)
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
// 通过HttpURLConnection对象,得到InputStream
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
urlConnection.getInputStream()));
// 使用io流读取文件
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
String info = sb.toString();
UpdateInfo updateInfo = new UpdateInfo();
updateInfo.setVersion(info.split("&")[1]);
updateInfo.setDescription(info.split("&")[2]);
updateInfo.setUrl(info.split("&")[3]);
return updateInfo;
}
}
package com.example.appupdatedemo;
/**
* 获取服务器IP地址
*/
public class GetServerUrl{
static String url="http://192.168.1.100:8080/PersonalHomePage"; //没错,我这里用的是本地的JAVAEE工程,各位根据实际情况修改。
public static String getUrl() {
return url;
}
}
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
// 更新版本要用到的一些信息
private UpdateInfo info;
private ProgressDialog pBar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "正在检查版本更新..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// 自动检查有没有新版本 如果有新版本就提示更新
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
UpdateInfoService updateInfoService = new UpdateInfoService(
MainActivity.this);
info = updateInfoService.getUpDateInfo();
handler1.sendEmptyMessage(0);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
}
@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
private Handler handler1 = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
// 如果有更新就提示
if (isNeedUpdate()) { //在下面的代码段
showUpdateDialog(); //下面的代码段
}
};
};
private void showUpdateDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info);
builder.setTitle("请升级APP至版本" + info.getVersion());
builder.setMessage(info.getDescription());
builder.setCancelable(false);
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
downFile(info.getUrl()); //在下面的代码段
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "SD卡不可用,请插入SD卡",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
}
});
builder.create().show();
}
private boolean isNeedUpdate() {
String v = info.getVersion(); // 最新版本的版本号
Log.i("update",v);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, v, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if (v.equals(getVersion())) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
// 获取当前版本的版本号
private String getVersion() {
try {
PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(
getPackageName(), 0);
return packageInfo.versionName;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "版本号未知";
}
}
void downFile(final String url) {
pBar = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this); //进度条,在下载的时候实时更新进度,提高用户友好度
pBar.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
pBar.setTitle("正在下载");
pBar.setMessage("请稍候...");
pBar.setProgress(0);
pBar.show();
new Thread() {
public void run() {
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response;
try {
response = client.execute(get);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
int length = (int) entity.getContentLength(); //获取文件大小
pBar.setMax(length); //设置进度条的总长度
InputStream is = entity.getContent();
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
if (is != null) {
File file = new File(
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
"Test.apk");
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] buf = new byte[10]; //这个是缓冲区,即一次读取10个比特,我弄的小了点,因为在本地,所以数值太大一 下就下载完了,看不出progressbar的效果。
int ch = -1;
int process = 0;
while ((ch = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
fileOutputStream.write(buf, 0, ch);
process += ch;
pBar.setProgress(process); //这里就是关键的实时更新进度了!
}
}
fileOutputStream.flush();
if (fileOutputStream != null) {
fileOutputStream.close();
}
down();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
}
void down() {
handler1.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
pBar.cancel();
update();
}
});
}
//安装文件,一般固定写法
void update() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "Test.apk")),
"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
startActivity(intent);
}
这一段主要是利用progressdialog在下载的时候实时更新进度,主要利用的是一个字节数组的缓冲区。即每次获取到的内容填满缓冲区后就写入到本地本件中。这里我把缓冲区的大小设置为10个字节(1024会比较好),理由是因为在同一个局域网中速度特别快,刷一下就下载完了,看不出进度条效果,缓冲区调小点就OK了。
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写在后面:
源代码已上传到我的Github,或者到CSDN下载区下载。
任何问题,欢迎留言交流!