10.2.0.1版本上sqlplus命令不能执行的问题解决

元旦上班后的第三天,又碰到了一个奇怪的问题,今天记录下来:
那天快要下班了,另外一个项目组的项目经理打电话过来说,他那一个工程师在机房安装数据库,数据库软件安装好后,dbca创建数据库时一直创建不了,请求我支援。
取得ip地址和用户名口令后,我在远程登录试试,发现人品还不错,能够远程登录。
根据他提供的现象,我最先想到的就是环境变量的问题,导致dbca在建库时不能调用一些bin目录下的工具导致,但是又想到,既然dbca命令能执行,说明他还是能认识$ORACLE_HOME/bin目录的。但是执行sqlplus命令却一直hang住了。
为了稳妥起见,我发现那边的哥们还真将环境变量写错了一个地方,就是在写ORACLE_HOME时在最后多写了个/,这是个隐蔽的错误,这个/是不需要的。
此时我以为找到原因了,修改之并保存运行,发现问题依旧。
执行sqlplus命令还是hang住没反应。。。
那个哥们也是第一次安装oracle数据库,磕磕碰碰搞了一下午的,我想是不是他也给装的有问题呢?
反正安装单实例的数据库很简单,我想在15分钟内重安装一下,删除后,重来,没花10分钟成功安装完成。
执行sqlplus命令还是不行!
奇怪了,metalink!!!
发现了问题了:
原来这是10.2.0.1上的一个bug:4612267
安装metalink上的指示,查看本数据库服务器共运行了多少天:uptime
发现本服务器持续运行了295天。

Applies to:

SQL*Plus - Version 10.2.0.1 to 10.2.0.1 [Release Oracle10g]
Generic UNIX
Linux x86
HP-UX PA-RISC (64-bit)
IBM AIX on POWER Systems (64-bit)
Linux x86-64
Checked for relevance on 18-Apr-2010


Symptoms

Trying to invoke SQL*Plus hangs when machine uptime has been for a long period of time. There have been cases where problem occurs when uptime reaches 60 days and others as long as 248 days.

Database connection is not relevant as the 'sqlplus' executable itself hangs with or without connection information. It hangs regardless of what parameters are passed in. For example:

sqlplus -V

However, the hang does not reproduce with Instant Client version 10.1.0.4

Generating a stack trace using gdb debugger shows:

#0 0x0048a0dd in times () from /lib/tls/libc.so.6
#1 0x01884599 in sltrgatime64 () from ./libclntsh.so.10.1
#2 0x0137d70f in kghinp () from ./libclntsh.so.10.1
#3 0x00f86b47 in kpuinit0 () from ./libclntsh.so.10.1
#4 0x00f85e7a in kpuenvcr () from ./libclntsh.so.10.1
#5 0x01051b5e in OCIEnvCreate () from ./libclntsh.so.10.1
#6 0x0099787e in afidrv () from ./libsqlplus.so
#7 0x009702b9 in safimTerminate () from ./libsqlplus.so
#8 0x0098c246 in afidrv () from ./libsqlplus.so
#9 0x080486f6 in main ()

Running STRACE tool shows:

$ strace /oracle/home/bin/sqlplus -V 2>&1 |less
......
old_mmap(NULL, 385024, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x41794000
gettimeofday({1122996561, 411035}, NULL) = 0
access("/usr/local/UD/conf/sqlnet.ora", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/usr/local/UD/lib/oracle/network/admin/sqlnet.ora", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/usr/local/UD/conf/sqlnet.ora", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/usr/local/UD/lib/oracle/network/admin/sqlnet.ora", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
fcntl64(-1218313656, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
times(NULL) = -1825782405
times(NULL) = -1825782405
times(NULL) = -1825782405
times(NULL) = -1825782405
times(NULL) = -1825782405
times(NULL) = -1825782405
times(NULL) = -1825782405

It is looping on the times() function.

In addition to sqlplus, it has been reported that the netca and dbca tools also hang.

Changes

This may happen with a new installation of Instant Client 10.2.0.1.0 or Oracle 10.2.0.1.0 on UNIX platform, or it can just occur after some period of time with no other changes.

Cause

This is a known, unpublished bug.

BUG 4612267 OCI CLIENT IS IN AN INFINITE LOOP WHEN MACHINE UPTIME HITS 248 DAYS

Solution

Select one of the following two solutions:

1) Apply one-off patch available for 10.2.0.1.
a. Download one-off patch off Metalink:
Patch 4612267
Description OCI CLIENT IS IN AN INFINITE LOOP WHEN MACHINE UPTIME HITS 248 DAYS
Product CORE
Release Oracle 10.2.0.1

b. To apply patch on Instant Client install, please follow instructions documented in the OCI manual.
You can find this in:
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/appdev.102/b14294/install.htm#CACFFGHF

under "Patching Instant Client Shared Libraries on UNIX".

2) Apply Patchset 10.2.0.2 or higher.
According to unpublished BUG 4612267, this bug is fixed in version 11, and backported to 10.2.0.2 patchset.

References

BUG:4612267 - OCI CLIENT IS IN AN INFINITE LOOP WHEN MACHINE UPTIME HITS 248 DAYS
BUG:4627034 - BLR BACKPORT OF BUG 4612267 ON TOP OF VERSION 10.2.0.1

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