IOS Object-C 异步Http请求

1、     同步GET请求

    //第一步,创建URL

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c"];

    

    //第二步,通过URL创建网络请求

    NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10];

    //NSURLRequest初始化方法第一个参数:请求访问路径,第二个参数:缓存协议,第三个参数:网络请求超时时间(秒)

      其中缓存协议是个枚举类型包含:

      NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy(基础策略)

      NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData(忽略本地缓存)

      NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad(首先使用缓存,如果没有本地缓存,才从原地址下载)

      NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad(使用本地缓存,从不下载,如果本地没有缓存,则请求失败,此策略多用于离线操作)

      NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData(无视任何缓存策略,无论是本地的还是远程的,总是从原地址重新下载)

      NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData(如果本地缓存是有效的则不下载,其他任何情况都从原地址重新下载)

    //第三步,连接服务器

    NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];

    

    NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    

    NSLog(@"%@",str);

2、同步POST请求

    //第一步,创建URL

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do"];

    //第二步,创建请求

    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10];

    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];//设置请求方式为POST,默认为GET

    NSString *str = @"type=focus-c";//设置参数

    NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    [request setHTTPBody:data];

    //第三步,连接服务器

    

    NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];

    

    NSString *str1 = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    

    NSLog(@"%@",str1);
3、异步GET请求

    //第一步,创建url

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c"];

    //第二步,创建请求

    NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10];

    //第三步,连接服务器

    NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
4、异步POST请求

    //第一步,创建url

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do"];

    //第二步,创建请求

    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10];

    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];

    NSString *str = @"type=focus-c";

    NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    [request setHTTPBody:data];

    //第三步,连接服务器

    NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];

5、异步请求的代理方法

//接收到服务器回应的时候调用此方法

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response

{

    NSHTTPURLResponse *res = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;

    NSLog(@"%@",[res allHeaderFields]);

    self.receiveData = [NSMutableData data];

  

                              

}

//接收到服务器传输数据的时候调用,此方法根据数据大小执行若干次

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data

{

    [self.receiveData appendData:data];

}

//数据传完之后调用此方法

-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection

{

    NSString *receiveStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:self.receiveData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSLog(@"%@",receiveStr);

}

//网络请求过程中,出现任何错误(断网,连接超时等)会进入此方法

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection

 didFailWithError:(NSError *)error

{

    NSLog(@"%@",[error localizedDescription]);

你可能感兴趣的:(IOS)