Maven pom.xml 配置详解

什么是pom?
    pom作为项目对象模型。通过xml表示maven项目，使用pom.xml来实现。主要描述了项目：包括配置文件；开发者需要遵循的规则，缺陷管理系统，组织和licenses，项目的url，项目的依赖性，以及其他所有的项目相关因素。

 

pom.xml 配置文件

 

<project>
    <parent>
        ...
    parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>


    <groupId>...groupId>
    <artifactId>...artifactId>
    <version>...version>
    <packaging>...packaging>

    <scm>
        ...
    scm>

    <dependencies>
        ...
    dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        ...
    dependencyManagement>

    <modules>
        ...
    modules>

    <properties>
        ...
    properties>


    <build>
        ...
    build>
    <reporting>
        ...
    reporting>


    <name>...name>
    <description>...description>
    <url>...url>
    <inceptionYear>...inceptionYear>

    <licenses>
    licenses>

    <organization>
    organization>

    <developers>
    developers>

    <contributors>
    contributors>


    <issueManagement>
    issueManagement>

    <ciManagement>
    ciManagement>

    <mailingLists>
    mailingLists>

    <prerequisites>
    prerequisites>

    <repositories>
    repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
    pluginRepositories>

    <distributionManagement>
    distributionManagement>

    <profiles>
    profiles>
project>

 

maven POM.xml详解

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

    <parent>

     <artifactId/>

     <groupId/>

     <version/>

     <relativePath/>
 parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <groupId>asia.banseongroupId>

    <artifactId>banseon-maven2artifactId>

    <packaging>jarpackaging>

    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>

    <name>banseon-mavenname>

    <url>http://www.baidu.com/banseonurl>

    <description>A maven project to study maven.description>

 <prerequisites>

    <maven/>
 prerequisites>

    <issueManagement>

        <system>jirasystem>

        <url>http://jira.baidu.com/banseonurl>
    issueManagement>

 <ciManagement>

  <system/>

  <url/>

  <notifiers>

   <notifier>

    <type/>

    <sendOnError/>

    <sendOnFailure/>

    <sendOnSuccess/>

    <sendOnWarning/>

    <address/>

    <configuration/>
   notifier>
  notifiers>
 ciManagement>

    <inceptionYear/>

    <mailingLists>

        <mailingList>

            <name>Demoname>

            <post>[email protected]post>

            <subscribe>[email protected]subscribe>

            <unsubscribe>[email protected]unsubscribe>

            <archive>http:/hi.baidu.com/banseon/demo/dev/archive>
        mailingList>
    mailingLists>

    <developers>

        <developer>

            <id>HELLO WORLDid>

            <name>banseonname>

            <email>[email protected]email>

            <url/>

            <roles>
                <role>Project Managerrole>
                <role>Architectrole>
            roles>

            <organization>demoorganization>

            <organizationUrl>http://hi.baidu.com/banseonorganizationUrl>

            <properties>
                <dept>Nodept>
            properties>

            <timezone>-5timezone>
        developer>
    developers>

    <contributors>

     <contributor>
   <name/><email/><url/><organization/><organizationUrl/><roles/><timezone/><properties/>
     contributor>
    contributors>

    <licenses>

        <license>

            <name>Apache 2name>

            <url>http://www.baidu.com/banseon/LICENSE-2.0.txturl>

            <comments>A business-friendly OSS licensecomments>
        license>
    licenses>

    <scm>

        <connection>
            scm:svn:http://svn.baidu.com/banseon/maven/banseon/banseon-maven2-trunk(dao-trunk)
        connection>

        <developerConnection>
            scm:svn:http://svn.baidu.com/banseon/maven/banseon/dao-trunk
        developerConnection>

        <tag/>

        <url>http://svn.baidu.com/banseonurl>
    scm>

    <organization>

        <name>demoname>

        <url>http://www.baidu.com/banseonurl>
    organization>

    <build>

  <sourceDirectory/>

  <scriptSourceDirectory/>

  <testSourceDirectory/>

  <outputDirectory/>

  <testOutputDirectory/>

  <extensions>

   <extension>

    <groupId/>

    <artifactId/>

    <version/>
   extension>
  extensions>

  <defaultGoal/>

  <resources>

   <resource>

    <targetPath/>

    <filtering/>

    <directory/>

    <includes/>

    <excludes/>
   resource>
  resources>

  <testResources>

   <testResource>
    <targetPath/><filtering/><directory/><includes/><excludes/>
   testResource>
  testResources>

  <directory/>

  <finalName/>

  <filters/>

  <pluginManagement>

   <plugins>

    <plugin>

     <groupId/>

     <artifactId/>

     <version/>

     <extensions/>

     <executions>

      <execution>

       <id/>

       <phase/>

       <goals/>

       <inherited/>

       <configuration/>
      execution>
     executions>

     <dependencies>

      <dependency>
       ......
      dependency>
     dependencies>

     <inherited/>

     <configuration/>
    plugin>
   plugins>
  pluginManagement>

  <plugins>

   <plugin>
    <groupId/><artifactId/><version/><extensions/>
    <executions>
     <execution>
      <id/><phase/><goals/><inherited/><configuration/>
     execution>
    executions>
    <dependencies>

     <dependency>
      ......
     dependency>
    dependencies>
    <goals/><inherited/><configuration/>
   plugin>
  plugins>
 build>

 <profiles>

  <profile>

   <id/>

    <activeByDefault/>

    <jdk/>

    <os>

     <name>Windows XPname>

     <family>Windowsfamily>

     <arch>x86arch>

     <version>5.1.2600version>
    os>

     <name>mavenVersionname>

     <value>2.0.3value>
    property>

     <exists>/usr/local/hudson/hudson-home/jobs/maven-guide-zh-to-production/workspace/exists>

     <missing>/usr/local/hudson/hudson-home/jobs/maven-guide-zh-to-production/workspace/missing>
    file>
   activation>

   <build>
    <defaultGoal/>
    <resources>
     <resource>
      <targetPath/><filtering/><directory/><includes/><excludes/>
     resource>
    resources>
    <testResources>
     <testResource>
      <targetPath/><filtering/><directory/><includes/><excludes/>
     testResource>
    testResources>
    <directory/><finalName/><filters/>
    <pluginManagement>
     <plugins>

      <plugin>
       <groupId/><artifactId/><version/><extensions/>
       <executions>
        <execution>
         <id/><phase/><goals/><inherited/><configuration/>
        execution>
       executions>
       <dependencies>

        <dependency>
         ......
        dependency>
       dependencies>
       <goals/><inherited/><configuration/>
      plugin>
     plugins>
    pluginManagement>
    <plugins>

     <plugin>
      <groupId/><artifactId/><version/><extensions/>
      <executions>
       <execution>
        <id/><phase/><goals/><inherited/><configuration/>
       execution>
      executions>
      <dependencies>

       <dependency>
        ......
       dependency>
      dependencies>
      <goals/><inherited/><configuration/>
     plugin>
    plugins>
   build>

   <modules/>

   <repositories>

    <repository>
     <releases>
      <enabled/><updatePolicy/><checksumPolicy/>
     releases>
     <snapshots>
      <enabled/><updatePolicy/><checksumPolicy/>
     snapshots>
     <id/><name/><url/><layout/>
    repository>
   repositories>

   <pluginRepositories>

    <pluginRepository>
     <releases>
      <enabled/><updatePolicy/><checksumPolicy/>
     releases>
     <snapshots>
      <enabled/><updatePolicy/><checksumPolicy/>
     snapshots>
     <id/><name/><url/><layout/>
    pluginRepository>
   pluginRepositories>

   <dependencies>

    <dependency>
     ......
    dependency>
   dependencies>

   <reports/>

   <reporting>
    ......
   reporting>

   <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>

     <dependency>
      ......
     dependency>
    dependencies>
   dependencyManagement>

   <distributionManagement>
    ......
   distributionManagement>

   <properties/>
  profile>
 profiles>

 <modules/>

    <repositories>

        <repository>

         <releases>

    <enabled/>

    <updatePolicy/>

    <checksumPolicy/>
   releases>

   <snapshots>
    <enabled/><updatePolicy/><checksumPolicy/>
   snapshots>

   <id>banseon-repository-proxyid>

            <name>banseon-repository-proxyname>

            <url>http://192.168.1.169:9999/repository/url>

            <layout>defaultlayout>
        repository>
    repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>

  <pluginRepository>
   ......
  pluginRepository>
 pluginRepositories>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.mavengroupId>

            <artifactId>maven-artifactartifactId>

            <version>3.8.1version>

            <type>jartype>

            <classifier>classifier>

            <systemPath>systemPath>

            <exclusions>
             <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring-coreartifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
                exclusion>
            exclusions>

            <optional>trueoptional>
        dependency>
    dependencies>

    <reports>reports>

 <reporting>

  <excludeDefaults/>

  <outputDirectory/>

  <plugins>

   <plugin>

    <groupId/>

    <artifactId/>

    <version/>

    <inherited/>

    <configuration/>

    <reportSets>

     <reportSet>

      <id/>

      <configuration/>

      <inherited/>

      <reports/>
     reportSet>
    reportSets>
   plugin>
  plugins>
 reporting>

 <dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>

   <dependency>
    ......
   dependency>
  dependencies>
 dependencyManagement>

    <distributionManagement>

        <repository>

   <uniqueVersion/>
   <id>banseon-maven2id>
   <name>banseon maven2name>
            <url>file://${basedir}/target/deployurl>
            <layout/>
  repository>

  <snapshotRepository>
   <uniqueVersion/>
   <id>banseon-maven2id>
            <name>Banseon-maven2 Snapshot Repositoryname>
            <url>scp://svn.baidu.com/banseon:/usr/local/maven-snapshoturl>
   <layout/>
  snapshotRepository>

        <site>

            <id>banseon-siteid>

            <name>business api websitename>

            <url>
                scp://svn.baidu.com/banseon:/var/www/localhost/banseon-web
            url>
        site>

  <downloadUrl/>

  <relocation>

   <groupId/>

   <artifactId/>

   <version/>

   <message/>
  relocation>

  <status/>
    distributionManagement>

    <properties/>
project>