// Collection中定义的API
boolean add(E object)//添加一个数组对象
boolean addAll(Collection extends E> collection)//添加一个包含Collection的对象
void clear()//清空
boolean contains(Object object)//包含
boolean containsAll(Collection> collection)
boolean equals(Object object)//判等
int hashCode()
boolean isEmpty()//判空
Iterator iterator()
boolean remove(Object object)//删除
boolean removeAll(Collection> collection)
boolean retainAll(Collection> collection)
int size()
T[] toArray(T[] array)
Object[] toArray()
// AbstractCollection中定义的API
void add(int location, E object)
boolean addAll(int location, Collection extends E> collection)
E get(int location)//获取某个元素值
int indexOf(Object object)
int lastIndexOf(Object object)
ListIterator listIterator(int location)
ListIterator listIterator()
E remove(int location)
E set(int location, E object)
List subList(int start, int end)
// ArrayList新增的API
Object clone()//
void ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity)//保证容量不小于元素个数
void trimToSize()
void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex)
package java.util;
public class ArrayList extends AbstractList
implements List, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
{
// 序列版本号
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8683452581122892189L;
// 保存ArrayList中数据的数组
private transient Object[] elementData;
// ArrayList中实际数据的数量
private int size;
// ArrayList带容量大小的构造函数。
public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) {
super();
if (initialCapacity < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
initialCapacity);
// 新建一个数组
this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
}
// ArrayList构造函数。默认容量是10。
public ArrayList() {
this(10);
}
// 创建一个包含collection的ArrayList
public ArrayList(Collection extends E> c) {
elementData = c.toArray();
size = elementData.length;
// c.toArray might (incorrectly) not return Object[] (see 6260652)
if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class);
}
// 将当前容量值设为 =实际元素个数
public void trimToSize() {
modCount++;
int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
if (size < oldCapacity) {
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
}
}
// 确定ArrarList的容量。
// 若ArrayList的容量不足以容纳当前的全部元素,设置 新的容量=“(原始容量x3)/2 + 1”
public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) {
// 将“修改统计数”+1
modCount++;
int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
// 若当前容量不足以容纳当前的元素个数,设置 新的容量=“(原始容量x3)/2 + 1”
if (minCapacity > oldCapacity) {
Object oldData[] = elementData;
int newCapacity = (oldCapacity * 3)/2 + 1;
if (newCapacity < minCapacity)
newCapacity = minCapacity;
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
}
}
// 添加元素e
public boolean add(E e) {
// 确定ArrayList的容量大小
ensureCapacity(size + 1); // Increments modCount!!
// 添加e到ArrayList中
elementData[size++] = e;
return true;
}
// 返回ArrayList的实际大小
public int size() {
return size;
}
// 返回ArrayList是否包含Object(o)
public boolean contains(Object o) {
return indexOf(o) >= 0;
}
// 返回ArrayList是否为空
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
// 正向查找,返回元素的索引值
public int indexOf(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
if (elementData[i]==null)
return i;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
// 反向查找,返回元素的索引值
public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
if (elementData[i]==null)
return i;
} else {
for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
// 反向查找(从数组末尾向开始查找),返回元素(o)的索引值
public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
if (elementData[i]==null)
return i;
} else {
for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
// 返回ArrayList的Object数组
public Object[] toArray() {
return Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
}
// 返回ArrayList的模板数组。所谓模板数组,即可以将T设为任意的数据类型
public T[] toArray(T[] a) {
// 若数组a的大小 < ArrayList的元素个数;
// 则新建一个T[]数组,数组大小是“ArrayList的元素个数”,并将“ArrayList”全部拷贝到新数组中
if (a.length < size)
return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, a.getClass());
// 若数组a的大小 >= ArrayList的元素个数;
// 则将ArrayList的全部元素都拷贝到数组a中。
System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, a, 0, size);
if (a.length > size)
a[size] = null;
return a;
}
// 获取index位置的元素值
public E get(int index) {
RangeCheck(index);
return (E) elementData[index];
}
// 设置index位置的值为element
public E set(int index, E element) {
RangeCheck(index);
E oldValue = (E) elementData[index];
elementData[index] = element;
return oldValue;
}
// 将e添加到ArrayList中
public boolean add(E e) {
ensureCapacity(size + 1); // Increments modCount!!
elementData[size++] = e;
return true;
}
// 将e添加到ArrayList的指定位置
public void add(int index, E element) {
if (index > size || index < 0)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
"Index: "+index+", Size: "+size);
ensureCapacity(size+1); // Increments modCount!!
System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,
size - index);
elementData[index] = element;
size++;
}
// 删除ArrayList指定位置的元素
public E remove(int index) {
RangeCheck(index);
modCount++;
E oldValue = (E) elementData[index];
int numMoved = size - index - 1;
if (numMoved > 0)
System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
numMoved);
elementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work
return oldValue;
}
// 删除ArrayList的指定元素
public boolean remove(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
if (elementData[index] == null) {
fastRemove(index);
return true;
}
} else {
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
if (o.equals(elementData[index])) {
fastRemove(index);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// 快速删除第index个元素
private void fastRemove(int index) {
modCount++;
int numMoved = size - index - 1;
// 从"index+1"开始,用后面的元素替换前面的元素。
if (numMoved > 0)
System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
numMoved);
// 将最后一个元素设为null
elementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work
}
// 删除元素
public boolean remove(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
if (elementData[index] == null) {
fastRemove(index);
return true;
}
} else {
// 便利ArrayList,找到“元素o”,则删除,并返回true。
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
if (o.equals(elementData[index])) {
fastRemove(index);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// 清空ArrayList,将全部的元素设为null
public void clear() {
modCount++;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
elementData[i] = null;
size = 0;
}
// 将集合c追加到ArrayList中
public boolean addAll(Collection extends E> c) {
Object[] a = c.toArray();
int numNew = a.length;
ensureCapacity(size + numNew); // Increments modCount
System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, size, numNew);
size += numNew;
return numNew != 0;
}
// 从index位置开始,将集合c添加到ArrayList
public boolean addAll(int index, Collection extends E> c) {
if (index > size || index < 0)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
"Index: " + index + ", Size: " + size);
Object[] a = c.toArray();
int numNew = a.length;
ensureCapacity(size + numNew); // Increments modCount
int numMoved = size - index;
if (numMoved > 0)
System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + numNew,
numMoved);
System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, index, numNew);
size += numNew;
return numNew != 0;
}
// 删除fromIndex到toIndex之间的全部元素。
protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
modCount++;
int numMoved = size - toIndex;
System.arraycopy(elementData, toIndex, elementData, fromIndex,
numMoved);
// Let gc do its work
int newSize = size - (toIndex-fromIndex);
while (size != newSize)
elementData[--size] = null;
}
private void RangeCheck(int index) {
if (index >= size)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
"Index: "+index+", Size: "+size);
}
// 克隆函数
public Object clone() {
try {
ArrayList v = (ArrayList) super.clone();
// 将当前ArrayList的全部元素拷贝到v中
v.elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
v.modCount = 0;
return v;
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
// this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable
throw new InternalError();
}
}
// java.io.Serializable的写入函数
// 将ArrayList的“容量,所有的元素值”都写入到输出流中
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
throws java.io.IOException{
// Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
int expectedModCount = modCount;
s.defaultWriteObject();
// 写入“数组的容量”
s.writeInt(elementData.length);
// 写入“数组的每一个元素”
for (int i=0; i
将字符a添加到list当中
package com.ArrayList;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* @author shengmingqijiquan
* @since 2016.09.23
*
* */
public class MyArrayList{
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
list.add("a");//按照顺序依次添加。将a添加到list中
System.out.println(list+" ");
list.add(1,"b");//在第1个元素后面添加E,ArrayList中必须有足够多的数据,例如ArrayList中没有任何数据,这个时候使用arraylist.add(1, "E");就会出现java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException异常。
System.out.println(list+" ");
ArrayList list1 = new ArrayList();
list1.addAll(list);//将list中的全部数据添加到list1中
System.out.println(list1+" ");
list1.addAll(1,list);//将一个ArrayList中的所有数据添加到另外一个ArraList中的第1个元素之后
System.out.println(list1+" ");
}
}
package com.ArrayList;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* @author shengmingqijiquan
* @since 2016.09.23
*
* */
public class ArrrayListRemove {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
list.add("a");
list.add("b");
list.add("c");
list.add("d");
list.add("e");
System.out.println(list+" ");
//1.按照内容删除单个数据.注意:对于int,String,char这样的原始类型数据是可以删除的,但是对于复杂对象,例如自己编写的User类、Person类对象,需要重写equals方法,负责remove方法无法匹配删除。
list.remove("a");//将list中的数据"d"删除
System.out.println("删除单个数据a:"+list);
//2.按照集合同时删除多个数据
ArrayList list1 = new ArrayList();
list1.add("a");
list1.add("b");
list.removeAll(list1);//按照list1的数据删除list
System.out.println("删除多个数据后,清空之前 "+list);
//3.清空ArrayList
list.clear();
System.out.println("清空之后 "+list);
}
}
运行结果:
package com.ArrayList;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* @author shengmingqijiquan
* @date 2016.09.23
* */
public class ArrayListSet {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("a");
list.add("b");
list.add("c");
list.add("d");
list.add("e");
System.out.println("修改前"+list);
list.set(1,"f");
list.set(2,"g");
System.out.println("修改后"+list);
}
}
运行结果:
package com.ArrayList;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* @author shengmingqijiquan
* @date 2016.09.23
* */
public class ArrayListGet {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("a");
list.add("b");
list.add("c");
list.add("d");
list.add("e");
System.out.println("初始化数组:"+list);
String ele = list.get(1);
System.out.println("查询到的元素ele:"+ele);
}
}
运行结果:
Integer value = null;
Iterator iter = list.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
value = (Integer)iter.next();
}
Integer value = null;
int size = list.size();
for (int i=0; i
Integer value = null;
for (Integer integ:list) {
value = integ;
}
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
/*
* @title ArrayList遍历方式和效率的测试程序。
*
* @author shengmingqijiquan
*/
public class ArrayListRandomAccessTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List list = new ArrayList();
for (int i=0; i<100000; i++)
list.add(i);
//isRandomAccessSupported(list);
iteratorThroughRandomAccess(list) ;
iteratorThroughIterator(list) ;
iteratorThroughFor2(list) ;
}
private static void isRandomAccessSupported(List list) {
if (list instanceof RandomAccess) {
System.out.println("RandomAccess implemented!");
} else {
System.out.println("RandomAccess not implemented!");
}
}
public static void iteratorThroughRandomAccess(List list) {
long startTime;
long endTime;
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i=0; i
运行结果:// toArray(T[] contents)调用方式一
public static Integer[] vectorToArray1(ArrayList v) {
Integer[] newText = new Integer[v.size()];
v.toArray(newText);
return newText;
}
// toArray(T[] contents)调用方式二。最常用!
public static Integer[] vectorToArray2(ArrayList v) {
Integer[] newText = (Integer[])v.toArray(new Integer[0]);
return newText;
}
// toArray(T[] contents)调用方式三
public static Integer[] vectorToArray3(ArrayList v) {
Integer[] newText = new Integer[v.size()];
Integer[] newStrings = (Integer[])v.toArray(newText);
return newStrings;
}
/*
* @title ArrayList常用API的测试程序
* @author shengmingqijiquan
* @email [email protected]
*/
public class ArrayListTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 创建ArrayList
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
// 将“”
list.add("1");
list.add("2");
list.add("3");
list.add("4");
// 将下面的元素添加到第1个位置
list.add(0, "5");
// 获取第1个元素
System.out.println("the first element is: "+ list.get(0));
// 删除“3”
list.remove("3");
// 获取ArrayList的大小
System.out.println("Arraylist size=: "+ list.size());
// 判断list中是否包含"3"
System.out.println("ArrayList contains 3 is: "+ list.contains(3));
// 设置第2个元素为10
list.set(1, "10");
// 通过Iterator遍历ArrayList
for(Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
System.out.println("next is: "+ iter.next());
}
// 将ArrayList转换为数组
String[] arr = (String[])list.toArray(new String[0]);
for (String str:arr)
System.out.println("str: "+ str);
// 清空ArrayList
list.clear();
// 判断ArrayList是否为空
System.out.println("ArrayList is empty: "+ list.isEmpty());
}
}
运行结果: