(转)启动网卡报错（Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking ）解决办法总结

启动网卡报错（Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking ）解决办法总结

原文：http://blog.51cto.com/11863547/1905929

           http://blog.csdn.net/debimeng/article/details/74296152?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral 

Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking 

遇到这个错误好几次，所以总结了一下排解的几种方法。

错误记录及排查方法过程：

当我克隆出一台新的centos7的虚拟机的时候，修改了网卡配置文件启动时，报错

[root@centos7 ~] # systemctl restart network
Job  for  network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See  "systemctl status network.service"  and  "journalctl -xe"  for  details.
[root@centos7 ~] #

按照提示输入systemctl status network.service查看

[root@centos7 ~] # systemctl status network.service
● network.service - LSB: Bring up /down  networking
   Loaded: loaded ( /etc/rc .d /init .d /network ; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result:  exit -code) since Mon 2017-03-13 23:24:37 CST; 16s ago
     Docs:  man :systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 2878 ExecStart= /etc/rc .d /init .d /network  start (code=exited, status=1 /FAILURE )

Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 systemd[1]: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up /down  networking.
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 systemd[1]: Unit network.service entered failed state.
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 systemd[1]: network.service failed.

无奈去百度了一下，找到解决方法，说是centos7没有70-persistent-net.rules这个文件，所以新克隆的机器需要配置mac地址。

通过ip a命令查看mac地址是00:0c:29:0c:15:49 

2: eno16777736:  mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link /ether  00:0c:29:0c:15:49 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

然后在配置文件中加入这一行（如果存在的话只修改就可以）

HWADDR=00:0c:29:0c:15:49

重启生效

[root@centos7 ~] # systemctl restart network.service
Job  for  network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See  "systemctl status network.service"  and  "journalctl -xe"  for  details.
[root@centos7 ~] #

发现依然有这个错误

查看启动日志

Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 systemd: Starting LSB: Bring up /down  networking...
Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 network: Bringing up loopback interface:  Could not load  file  '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 network: Could not load  file  '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 network: Could not load  file  '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 network: Could not load  file  '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 network: [  OK  ]
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: Bringing up interface eth0:  Error: Connection activation failed: No suitable device found  for  this connection.
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: [FAILED]
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 systemd: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 systemd: Failed to start LSB: Bring up /down  networking.
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 systemd: Unit network.service entered failed state.
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 systemd: network.service failed.

发现无法加载/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo文件

给NetworkManager-wait-online服务设置开机自启动

systemctl  enable  NetworkManager-wait-online.service

然后重启网卡

[root@centos7 ~] # systemctl restart network
Job  for  network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See  "systemctl status network.service"  and  "journalctl -xe"  for  details.
[root@centos7 ~] #

查看日志

Could not load  file  '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'

这个错误依然存在

systemctl stop NetworkManager
systemctl disable NetworkManager

将 NetworkManager关闭，然后重启网卡，查看日志

Mar 14 00:31:27 centos7 systemd: Starting LSB: Bring up /down  networking...
Mar 14 00:31:27 centos7 network: Bringing up loopback interface:  [  OK  ]
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: Bringing up interface eth0:  ERROR    : [ /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-eth ] Device eth0 does not seem to be present, delaying initialization.
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-eth : Device eth0 does not seem to be present, delaying initialization.
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: [FAILED]
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 systemd: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 systemd: Failed to start LSB: Bring up /down  networking.
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 systemd: Unit network.service entered failed state.
Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 systemd: network.service failed.
Mar 14 00:33:42 centos7 dhclient[3813]: DHCPREQUEST on eno16777736 to 10.0.0.254 port 67 (xid=0x4d17f187)
Mar 14 00:33:42 centos7 dhclient[3813]: DHCPACK from 10.0.0.254 (xid=0x4d17f187)

那个错误已经不见了，但是重启网卡

[root@centos7 ~] # systemctl restart network
Job  for  network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See  "systemctl status network.service"  and  "journalctl -xe"  for  details.
[root@centos7 ~] #

依然是这个错误，然后我又重新百度，说虚拟机设置中的两个连接选项（已连接和启动时连接）没有选择也会报同样的错，但是我的已经连接，问题依然存在，到底是因为什么呢？再次查找方法。

结果这次认真看了日志报错后发现是说eth0这个文件找不到

Mar 14 00:36:39 centos7 network: Bringing up interface eth0:  ERROR    : [ /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-eth ] Device eth0 does not seem to be present, delaying initialization.
Mar 14 00:36:39 centos7  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-eth : Device eth0 does not seem to be present, delaying initialization.

原来是之前做优化的时候将7的网卡名改成了eth0（众所周知7的网卡名是eno后面随机 一串数字），生成菜单时没有生效，那么在此生效一下

注意网卡配置名是已经修改成eth0以后执行下面操作，一共修改的地方有三处，第一处网卡名：/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ，第二处配置文件里面：NAME=eth0 ，第三处也是配置文件里面：DEVICE=eth0

修改/etc/sysconfig/grub，添加net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0

[root@centos7 ~] # cat  /etc/sysconfig/grub
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR= "$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU= true
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT= "console"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX= "crashkernel=128M rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rhgb quiet net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY= "true"
[root@centos7 ~] #

生成菜单

[root@centos7 ~] # grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration  file  ...
Found linux image:  /boot/vmlinuz-3 .10.0-327.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image:  /boot/initramfs-3 .10.0-327.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image:  /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-8058723e5e754d3aabc51842d9108e3b
Found initrd image:  /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-8058723e5e754d3aabc51842d9108e3b .img
done
[root@centos7 ~] #

最后reboot重启

最后登录后正常

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liujiacai/p/8116755.html