Netty服务器无限循环给客户端发送数据

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主要思路：

* 服务器每隔两秒发送一次服务器的时间

* 客户端接收服务器端数据，打印出服务器的时间

服务器端代码

package netty.time.server;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.ReadTimeoutHandler;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.WriteTimeoutHandler;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: ASUS
 * Date: 14-5-7
 * Time: 上午10:10
 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
 */
public class TimeServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // EventLoop 代替原来的 ChannelFactory
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() {
                        @Override
                        public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(
                                    new TimeServerHandler(),
                                    new WriteTimeoutHandler(10),
                                    //控制写入超时10秒构造参数10表示如果持续10秒钟都没有数据写了，那么就超时。
                                    new ReadTimeoutHandler(10)
                            );
                        }
                    }).option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
            ChannelFuture f = serverBootstrap.bind(9090).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

package netty.time.server;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.*;


public class TimeServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {


    //ChannelHandlerContext通道处理上下文
    @Override
    public void channelActive(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws InterruptedException { // (1)

        while (true) {
            ByteBuf time = ctx.alloc().buffer(4); //为ByteBuf分配四个字节
            time.writeInt((int) (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L + 2208988800L));
            ctx.writeAndFlush(time); // (3)
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

客户端代码

package netty.time.server;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;


/**
 * 服务器每隔两秒发送一次服务器的时间
 * 客户端接收服务器端数据，打印出服务器的时间
 */
public class TimeClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap(); // (1)
            b.group(workerGroup); // (2)
            b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class); // (3)
            b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); // (4)
            b.handler(new ChannelInitializer() {
                @Override
                public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(new TimeClientHandler());
                }
            });

            // Start the client.
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect("127.0.0.1", 9090).sync(); // (5)

            // Wait until the connection is closed.
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

package netty.time.server;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

import java.util.Date;

public class TimeClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
        ByteBuf m = (ByteBuf) msg;
        try {
            long currentTimeMillis = (m.readUnsignedInt() - 2208988800L) * 1000L;
            System.out.println(new Date(currentTimeMillis));
        } finally {
            m.release();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

运行结果：

Sun Jun 22 18:40:42 CST 2014

Sun Jun 22 18:40:44 CST 2014

Sun Jun 22 18:40:46 CST 2014

Sun Jun 22 18:40:48 CST 2014

Sun Jun 22 18:40:50 CST 2014

Sun Jun 22 18:40:52 CST 2014

Sun Jun 22 18:40:54 CST 2014

Sun Jun 22 18:40:56 CST 2014

.................................

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转载于:https://my.oschina.net/xinxingegeya/blog/282885