刷题过程中遇到数据的读入扫描,发现网上资料比较杂,总结下。
1.包:
import java.util.Scanner
2.使用方法:
Scanner reader=new Scanner(System.in);
然后reader对象调用下列方法(函数),读取用户在命令行输入的各种数据类型:
nextByte(),nextDouble(),nextFloat,nextInt(),nextLine(),nextLong(),nextShort()
注:上面由next()方法转化而来,空格,TAB快结束
上述方法执行时都会造成堵塞,等待用户在命令行输入数据回车确认.
例如,拥护在键盘输入
12.34,hasNextFloat()的值是true,而hasNextInt()的值是false. NextLine()等待用户输入一个文本行并且回车,该方法得到一个String类型的数据。相比nextLine()回车确认,按照行读为string
3.实例
//逐行扫描文件,并逐行输出
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\AutoSubmit.java"));
Scanner s = new Scanner(in);
while(s.hasNextLine()){
System.out.println(s.nextLine());
}
}
//all out
import java.util.Scanner;
public class testNextline {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入字符串:");
while (true) {
String line = s.nextLine();
if (line.equals("exit")) break;
System.out.println(">>>" + line);
}
}
}
//next(), nextByte(),nextDouble(),nextFloat,nextInt(),nextLine(),nextLong(),nextShort() //用法类似
import java.util.Scanner;
public class hasNextInt {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入一个整数");
while(in.hasNextInt()){
int num = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("数字"+num);//输入123 12只能读到123
System.out.println("请输入一个字符串");
String str = in.next();//输入 adc cv只能读到adc
System.out.println("字符串"+str);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
Scanner s = new Scanner("123 asda bf 12 123 nh l,sf.fl ...adafafa lda");
// s.useDelimiter(" |,|\\.");
while (s.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(s.next());
}
}
123
asda
bf
12
123
nh
l,sf.fl
...adafafa
lda
import java.util.Scanner;
public class test{
public static int getCount(String str,char c){
int count = 0;
if(str != null && str.length() > 0){
for(int i = 0;i < str.length();i++){
if(c == str.charAt(i)){
count++;
}
}
}else{
count = 0;
}
return count;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
String str = s.next();
char c = s.next().charAt(0);
int i = getCount(str,c);
System.out.println(i);
}
}