在spring boot的文档中,告诉我们添加@EnableRedisHttpSession来开启spring session支持,配置如下:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableRedisHttpSession
public class SpringbootRedisSessionApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootRedisSessionApplication.class, args);
}
}
而@EnableRedisHttpSession这个注解是由spring-session-data-redis提供的,所以在pom.xml文件中添加:
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-data-redis
org.springframework.session
spring-session-data-redis
接下来,则需要在application.properties中配置redis服务器的位置了,在这里,我们就用本机:
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database=0
这样以来,最简单的spring boot + redis实现session共享就完成了,下面进行下测试。
首先我们开启两个tomcat服务,端口分别为8080和9090,在application.properties中进行设置
server.port=8090
接下来定义一个Controller:
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Author: qh
* @Date: 2019/3/5 10:10
* @Description:
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/admin/v1/")
public class HomeController {
@RequestMapping(value = "index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Map index(HttpServletRequest request) {
Map map = new HashMap<>();
request.getSession().setAttribute("request url", request.getRequestURL());
map.put("request url", request.getRequestURL());
return map;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "sessions", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Object sessions(HttpServletRequest request) {
Map map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("sessionId", request.getSession().getId());
map.put("message", request.getSession().getAttribute("request url"));
return map;
}
}
启动之后进行访问测试,首先访问8090端口的tomcat,返回
{"request url":"http://localhost:8090/admin/v1/index"}
接着,我们访问8090端口的sessions,返回:
{"sessionId":"01452b8e-69d2-421e-b116-e77d3a191b12","message":"http://localhost:8090/admin/v1/index"}
最后,再访问8085端口的sessions,返回:
{"sessionId":"01452b8e-69d2-421e-b116-e77d3a191b12","message":"http://localhost:8090/admin/v1/index"}
可见,8090与8085两个服务器返回结果一样,实现了session的共享
如果此时再访问8085端口的first的话,首先返回:
{"request Url":"http://localhost:8085/admin/v1/index"}
而两个服务器的sessions都是返回:
{"sessionId":"efcc85c0-9ad2-49a6-a38f-9004403776b5","message":"http://localhost:8085/admin/v1/index"}
通过spring boot + redis来实现session的共享非常简单,而且用处也极大,配合nginx进行负载均衡,便能实现分布式的应用了。