使用WinSW将SpringBoot程序安装成Windows自启动服务

示例代码：https://github.com/blvyoucan/SpringBootWinSW
请使用maven命令打包 [mvn clean package]

暴露JMX接口

@ManagedResource和@ManagedOperation声明JMX操作
使程序能够通过JMX接口关闭

@SpringBootApplication
@ManagedResource(objectName=ApplicationShutdown.DEFAULT_OBJECT_NAME)
public class Application {
    private static ConfigurableApplicationContext context;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        context = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
    
    @ManagedOperation
    public void shutdown() {
	    //关闭SpringBoot
        int exitCode = SpringApplication.exit(context);
        //退出java虚拟机
        System.exit(exitCode);
    }
}

访问shutdown操作

DEFAULT_OBJECT_NAME必须与前面@ManagedResource中的objectName一致
这里代码就是访问前面Application类中声明的JMX操作
这个类在关闭服务时起作用

public class ApplicationShutdown {
    public static final String DEFAULT_OBJECT_NAME = "sample:type=Application,name=application";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        if( args.length == 0 ) {
            System.out.println("请传入JMX端口号");
        }
        String url = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://127.0.0.1:" + args[0] + "/jmxrmi";
        JMXServiceURL serviceUrl;
        try {
            serviceUrl = new JMXServiceURL(url);
            JMXConnector connection = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(serviceUrl, null);
            ObjectName objectName = new ObjectName(DEFAULT_OBJECT_NAME);
            connection.getMBeanServerConnection().invoke(objectName, "shutdown", null, null);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (MalformedObjectNameException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstanceNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (MBeanException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ReflectionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

winsw配置文件

<service>
	<id>SpringBootWinSWid>
	<name>SpringBootWinSWname>
	<description>SpringBootWinSWdescription>
	<workingdirectory>%BASE%\workingdirectory>
	<logpath>%BASE%\logslogpath>
	<logmode>rotatelogmode>
	
    
    <onfailure action="restart" delay="120 sec"/>
    
    <executable>javaexecutable>
    <startargument>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8startargument>
    <startargument>-Dspring.application.admin.enabled=truestartargument>
    <startargument>-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=50201startargument>
    <startargument>-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=falsestartargument>
    <startargument>-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false startargument>
    <startargument>-cpstartargument>
    <startargument>SpringBootWinSW.jarstartargument>
    <startargument>sample.Applicationstartargument>
    
    
service>

打包配置

打包不使用spring-boot-maven-plugin插件
主要是因为使用此插件打包后的jar包和普通的jar包结构不一样，java -cp命令无法识别sample.ApplicationShutdown这个类
pom.xml主要配置

    <properties>
        <start-class>sample.Applicationstart-class>
        <stop-class>sample.ApplicationShutdownstop-class>
        
        <dist.finalname>${project.artifactId}dist.finalname>
        <dist.dir>${project.build.directory}/distdist.dir>
        <dist.project.id>${dist.finalname}dist.project.id>
        <dist.project.name>${dist.finalname}dist.project.name>
        <dist.project.description>${dist.finalname}dist.project.description>
        <dist.jmx.port>50201dist.jmx.port>
        
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8java.version>
        
        <skipTests>trueskipTests>
    properties>
    <build>
	    
        <finalName>${dist.finalname}finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-pluginartifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
	                    
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>${start-class}mainClass>
                            <addClasspath>trueaddClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/classpathPrefix>
                        manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>./Class-Path>
                        manifestEntries>
                    archive>
                configuration>
            plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-pluginartifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-resourcesid>
                        <phase>process-resourcesphase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-resourcesgoal>
                        goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${dist.dir}outputDirectory>
                            <resources>
	                            
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>src/main/distdirectory>
                                    <filtering>truefiltering>
                                resource>
                            resources>
                        configuration>
                    execution>
                executions>
            plugin>
            
            <plugin>  
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-pluginartifactId>  
                <configuration>  
                      
                    <appendAssemblyId>falseappendAssemblyId>  
                    <descriptors>  
                        <descriptor>src/main/assembly/windows.xmldescriptor>
                    descriptors>  
                configuration>  
                <executions>
                    <execution>  
                        <id>make-assemblyid>
                        <phase>packagephase>  
                        <goals>  
                            <goal>singlegoal>  
                        goals>  
                    execution>  
                executions>  
            plugin>
        plugins>
    build>

window.xml

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.3"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.3 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.3.xsd">
    <id>windowsid>

    <formats>
        <format>zipformat>
    formats>
    
    <includeBaseDirectory>trueincludeBaseDirectory> 
     
    <dependencySets>
        <dependencySet>  
            <outputDirectory>liboutputDirectory>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>${groupId}:${artifactId}exclude>
            excludes>
        dependencySet>
    dependencySets>
    
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <outputDirectory />
            <directory>${project.build.directory}directory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.jarinclude>
            includes>
        fileSet>
    fileSets>  
   
    <files>
        <file>
            <outputDirectory />
            <source>src/main/winsw/WinSW.NET2.exesource>
            <destName>${dist.finalname}.exedestName>
        file>
        <file>
            <outputDirectory />
            <source>${dist.dir}/service.xmlsource>
            <destName>${dist.finalname}.xmldestName>
        file>
        <file>
            <outputDirectory />
            <source>${dist.dir}/service.exe.configsource>
            <destName>${dist.finalname}.exe.configdestName>
        file>
        <file>
            <outputDirectory />
            <source>${dist.dir}/安装说明.txtsource>
            <destName>安装说明.txtdestName>
        file>
    files>
assembly>

安装服务

1.命令cd /d [发布目录]
2.命令SpringBootWinSW.exe install

卸载服务

1.命令cd /d [发布目录]
2.命令SpringBootWinSW.exe uninstall

启动服务

两种方式

1. 在services.msc右键启动SpringBootWinSW
2. 使用命令net start SpringBootWinSW

停止服务

两种方式

1. 在services.msc右键停止SpringBootWinSW
2. 使用命令net stop SpringBootWinSW