用stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters取代CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes

在 iOS 程序访问 HTTP 资源时需要对 URL 进行 Encode，比如像拼出来的 http://unmi.cc?p1=%+&sd f&p2=中文，其中的中文、特殊符号&％和空格都必须进行转译才能正确访问。现在以"?!@#$^&%*+,:;='\"`<>()[]{}/\\| "字符串为例子，用stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters取代CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes

原字符串为：

NSString *url = @"ertehtt""p://xxdsdscrg?!@#$^&%*+,:;='\"`<>()[]{}/\\| ";

CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes方法为：

    CFStringRef encodedCFString = CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                                                            (__bridge CFStringRef) url,
                                                                            nil,
                                                                            CFSTR("?!@#$^&%*+,:;='\"`<>()[]{}/\\| "),
                                                                            kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
    NSString *encodedString1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:(__bridge_transfer NSString*) encodedCFString];

stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters方法为：

    NSString *charactersToEscape = @"?!@#$^&%*+,:;='\"`<>()[]{}/\\| ";
    NSCharacterSet *allowedCharacters = [[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:charactersToEscape] invertedSet];
    NSString *encodedUrl = [url stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:allowedCharacters];
    NSLog(@"\n%@\n%@",encodedUrl,encodedString1);

之后获得的字符串为一致的。