oracle常见故障处理

1.ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

MEMORY_MAX_TARGET 的设置不能超过 /dev/shm 的大小
memory_max_target=4404019200
解决方法:mount -o remount,size=5G /dev/shm
查看df -h | grep shm

2.sqlplus可以登录,pl/sql Development 报ORA-01017:invalid username/password;logon denied

--重新执行一遍密码设置

alter user XXX  identified by 123456;

3.Oracle 11gR2 RAC ohasd failed to start

CRS-4124: Oracle High Availability Services startup failed.

CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.

ohasd failed to start: Inappropriate ioctl for device

ohasd failed to start at/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl line 443.

第一次安装11gR2 RAC的时候就遇到了这个11.0.2.1的经典问题,上网一查才知道这是个bug,解决办法也很简单,
就是在执行root.sh之前执行以下命令

/bin/dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1

如果出现

/bin/dd: opening`/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd': No such file or directory

的时候文件还没生成就继续执行,直到能执行为止,一般出现Adding daemon to inittab这条信息的时候执行dd命令。

另外还有一种解决方法就是更改文件权限

chown root:oinstall /var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd

重新执行root.sh之前别忘了删除配置:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force -verbose

 

4.ORA-00245: control file backup failed; target is likely on a local file system

检查快照控制文件位置
RMAN> show snapshot controlfile name;
 
配置snapshot controlfile 到共享位置
RMAN> CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILENAME TO '/snapcf_.f';
 
如果使用了ASM,就指定到对应的ASM disk group:
RMAN> CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILENAME TO '+/snapcf_.f';

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