iOS 获取通讯录的4种方式详解

目录(?)[+]

使用场景

一些App通过手机号码来推荐好友，如 微博、支付宝

首先客户端会获取通讯录中的所有手机号然后将这些手机号提交到App服务器中，服务器会查找每个手机号对应的App账号如QQ号码返回到客户端，然后客户端根据服务器返回的账号列表来推荐好友。

获取联系人方式

• 方案一：AddressBookUI.framework框架 
  
  • 提供了联系人列表界面、联系人详情界面、添加联系人界面等
  • 一般用于选择联系人
• 方案二：AddressBook.framework框架： 
  
  • 没有提供UI界面，需要自己搭建联系人界面
  • 纯C语言的API， 仅仅是获得联系人数据
  • 大部分数据类型是Core Foundation
  • 从iOS6 开始，需要得到用户的授权才能访问通讯录
• 方案三：第三方框架：RHAddressBook 
  
  • 对 AddressBook.framework 进行封装
• 方案四：iOS9.0最新通讯录框架 
  
  • ContactsUI.framework : 方案1的替代品，特点： 面向对象，使用简单，有界面
  • Contacts.framework： 方案2的替代品， 特点：面向对象，使用简单，五界面

方案一：AddressBookUI.framework

实现步骤：

1. 创建选择联系人的控制器
2. 设置代理：用来接收用户选择的联系人信息
3. 弹出联系人控制器
4. 实现代理方法
5. 在对应的代理方法中获取联系人信息

AddressBook.frame

实现步骤：

1. 请求授权
2. 判断授权状态如果已授权则继续，如果未授权则提示用户
3. 创建通讯录对象
4. 从通讯录中获取所有的联系人
5. 遍历所有的联系人
6. 释放不再使用的对象

AddreesBook.framework具体实现:

1. AppDelegate 应用启动时请求授权

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import 

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    [self requestAuthorizationAddressBook];
    return YES;
}


- (void)requestAuthorizationAddressBook {
    // 判断是否授权
    ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
    if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
        // 请求授权
        ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef =  ABAddressBookCreate();
        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
            if (granted) {  // 授权成功

            } else {        // 授权失败
                NSLog(@"授权失败！");
            }
        });
    }
}
@end

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---

2. iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription

<key>NSContactsUsageDescriptionkey>
<string>请求访问通讯录string>     

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---

3. ViewController

#import "ViewController.h"
#import 

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    // 1. 判读授权
    ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
    if (authorizationStatus != kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {

        NSLog(@"没有授权");
        return;
    }

    // 2. 获取所有联系人
    ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();
    CFArrayRef arrayRef = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef);
    long count = CFArrayGetCount(arrayRef);
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        //获取联系人对象的引用
        ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(arrayRef, i);

        //获取当前联系人名字
        NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));

        //获取当前联系人姓氏
        NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
        NSLog(@"--------------------------------------------------");
        NSLog(@"firstName=%@, lastName=%@", firstName, lastName);

        //获取当前联系人的电话 数组
        NSMutaleArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
        for (NSInteger j=0; jNSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j));
            NSLog(@"phone=%@", phone);
            [phoneArray addObject:phone];
        }

        //获取当前联系人的邮箱 注意是数组
        NSMutableArray *emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);
        for (NSInteger j=0; jNSString *email = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j));
            NSLog(@"email=%@", email);
            [emailArray addObject:email];
        }
//获取当前联系人中间名
        NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的名字前缀
        NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的名字后缀
        NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的昵称
        NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的名字拼音
        NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音
        NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的中间名拼音
        NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的公司
        NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的职位
        NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的部门
        NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的生日
        NSString *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的备注
        NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));

        //获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是NSDate
        NSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));

        //获取最近修改当前联系人的时间
        NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));

        //获取地址
        ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);
        for (int j=0; j//地址类型
            NSString *type = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j));
            NSDictionary * tempDic = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j));
            //地址字符串，可以按需求格式化
            NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@",[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]];
        }

        //获取当前联系人头像图片
        NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));

        //获取当前联系人纪念日
        NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);
        for (NSInteger j=0; j//获取纪念日日期
            NSDate *data =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));
            //获取纪念日名称
            NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
            NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:data forKey:str];
            [dateArr addObject:tempDic];
        }
    }
}

@end

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---

4. 运行结果

---

第三方框架：RHAddressBook

---

https://github.com/heardrwt/RHAddressBook

该框架使用的MRC来管理内存的，如果直接将源代码拖入进去需要为每个文件设置编译标记：-fno-objc-arc， 设置完还会报错，该项目使用的一些方法过于古老，很多都不支持了，所以这种方式不采用； 可以将该项目打成静态库的方式；也可以直接将项目拖入到自己的工程中作为一个依赖

1. 直接将RHAddressBook.xcodeproj拖入到工程中 
   

2. 添加Target Dependencies和Link Binary With Libraries 
   

3. Build Settings—> Other Linker Flags : -ObjC 
   用于解决系统分类找不到方法的错误 
   

4. iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription

<key>NSContactsUsageDescriptionkey>
<string>请求访问通讯录string>     

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1. App启动时请求授权访问通讯录

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import 

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    [self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook];
    return YES;
}

- (void)requestAuthorizationForAddressBook {
    RHAddressBook *ab = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init];
    if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] == RHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined){

        [ab requestAuthorizationWithCompletion:^(bool granted, NSError *error) {
            if (granted) {

            } else {
                NSLog(@"请求授权拒绝");
            }
        }];
    }
}
@end

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1. 获取所有联系人的信息：姓名、手机号等

#import "ViewController.h"
#import 
#import 

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    RHAddressBook *addressBook = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init];
    if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] != RHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){
        NSLog(@"没有授权");
        return;
    }

    NSArray *peopleArray= addressBook.people;
    for (int i = 0; i < peopleArray.count; i++) {
        RHPerson *people = (RHPerson *)peopleArray[i];
        NSLog(@"%@", people.name);

        RHMultiStringValue *phoneNumbers = people.phoneNumbers;
        for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumbers.count; i++) {
            NSString* label= [phoneNumbers labelAtIndex:i];
            NSString* value= [phoneNumbers valueAtIndex:i];

            NSLog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, value);
        }

        NSLog(@"----------------------------------------------");
    }
}
@end

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1. 运行结果： 
   

---

ContactsUI.framework

---

#import "ViewController.h"
#import 

@interface ViewController () <CNContactPickerDelegate>

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    CNContactPickerViewController *contactPickerViewController = [[CNContactPickerViewController alloc] init];
    contactPickerViewController.delegate = self;

    [self presentViewController:contactPickerViewController animated:YES completion:nil];
}


// 如果实现该方法当选中联系人时就不会再出现联系人详情界面， 如果需要看到联系人详情界面只能不实现这个方法，
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact {
    NSLog(@"选中某一个联系人时调用---------------------------------");

    [self printContactInfo:contact];
}

// 同时选中多个联系人
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContacts:(NSArray *)contacts {
    for (CNContact *contact in contacts) {
        NSLog(@"================================================");
        [self printContactInfo:contact];
    }
}

- (void)printContactInfo:(CNContact *)contact {
    NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;
    NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;
    NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);
    NSArray * phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;
    for (CNLabeledValue*phone in phoneNumbers) {
        NSString *label = phone.label;
        CNPhoneNumber *phonNumber = (CNPhoneNumber *)phone.value;
        NSLog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, phonNumber.stringValue);
    }
}
// 注意:如果实现该方法，上面那个方法就不能实现了，这两个方法只能实现一个
//- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty {
//    NSLog(@"选中某个联系人的某个属性时调用");
//}

@end

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选择单个联系人时运行效果： 

选择多个联系人的界面： 
 

---

Contact.framework

---

iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription

<key>NSContactsUsageDescriptionkey>
<string>请求访问通讯录string>     

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---

应用启动时请求授权：

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import 

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate


- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    [self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook];
    return YES;
}

- (void)requestAuthorizationForAddressBook {
    CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];
    if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
        CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
        [contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            if (granted) {

            } else {
                NSLog(@"授权失败, error=%@", error);
            }
        }];
    }
}

@end

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---

获取通讯录信息

#import "ViewController.h"
#import 

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];
    if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
        NSLog(@"没有授权...");
    }

    // 获取指定的字段,并不是要获取所有字段，需要指定具体的字段
    NSArray *keysToFetch = @[CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey];
    CNContactFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keysToFetch];
    CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
    [contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        NSLog(@"-------------------------------------------------------");
        NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;
        NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;
        NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);


        NSArray *phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;
        for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phoneNumbers) {
            NSString *label = labelValue.label;
            CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = labelValue.value;

            NSLog(@"label=%@, phone=%@", label, phoneNumber.stringValue);
        }

//        *stop = YES;  // 停止循环，相当于break；
    }];

}
@end

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---

运行效果： 

http://blog.csdn.net/vbirdbest/article/details/52880944