安全模式作用:
只加载基本的文件系统,可以修改密码,网络配置等,可以进行升级系统,Uboot等操作;
依赖hotplug机制;
procd中进行preinit初始化;同时注册hotplug 事件;
文件/etc/hotplug-preinit.json
[
[ "case", "ACTION", {
"add": [
[ "if",
[ "has", "FIRMWARE" ],
[
[ "exec", "/sbin/hotplug-call", "%SUBSYSTEM%" ],
[ "load-firmware", "/lib/firmware" ],
[ "return" ]
]
],
],
}, ],
[ "if",
[ "and",
[ "eq", "SUBSYSTEM", "button" ],
],
[ "exec", "/etc/rc.button/failsafe" ]
],
]
即
[ "exec", "/etc/rc.button/failsafe" ] ,检测到按键运行此脚本
#!/bin/sh
[ "${TYPE}" = "switch" ] || echo ${BUTTON} > /tmp/failsafe_button
return 0
只要按键引脚有状态变化,即创建/tmp/failsafe_button 文件,将被脚本/lib/preinit/30_failsafe_wait用到
failsafe_wait() {
FAILSAFE=
grep -q 'failsafe=' /proc/cmdline && FAILSAFE=true && export FAILSAFE
if [ "$FAILSAFE" != "true" ]; then
pi_failsafe_net_message=true
preinit_net_echo "Please press button now to enter failsafe"
pi_failsafe_net_message=false
fs_wait_for_key f 'to enter failsafe mode' $fs_failsafe_wait_timeout && FAILSAFE=true
[ -f "/tmp/failsafe_button" ] && FAILSAFE=true && echo "- failsafe button "`cat /tmp/failsafe_button`" was pressed -"
[ "$FAILSAFE" = "true" ] && export FAILSAFE && touch /tmp/failsafe
fi
}
boot_hook_add preinit_main failsafe_wait
fs_wait_for_key 函数处理按键 ' f ' 消息以及设定调试信息输出等级,此方式是通过系统调试串口进行;
[ -f "/tmp/failsafe_button" ] && FAILSAFE=true &&echo "- failsafe button "`cat /tmp/failsafe_button`" was pressed -"
此处 判断failsafe_button文件存在,即进入安全模式;
需要注意的是:procd 捕获按键信息,然后调用hotplug脚本,是在preinit阶段,此时overlay文件系统还未加载,使用的romfs,因此如果想禁用安全模式,不能在系统启动完后修改/etc/rc.button/failsafe脚本。因此preinit阶段,使用的romfs,用户修改的文件在overlayfs中,还未被加载;
So,禁用按键进入安全模式的方法是:在sysupgrade.bin固件编译阶段,修改/etc/rc.button/failsafe脚本,不创建/tmp/failsafe_button 文件即可;