[LintCode] Delete Digits

Given string A representative a positive integer which has N digits, remove any k digits of the number, the remaining digits are arranged according to the original order to become a new positive integer. Make this new positive integers as small as possible.

N <= 240 and k <= N,

Example

Given an integer A="178542"k=4

return a string "12"

http://www.lintcode.com/en/problem/delete-digits/

可能一开始想到的是DFS暴力枚举,但是N大小为240显然暴力的方法并不可取。仔细想想发现其实还是很容易找到规律的,想让一个数字尽可能小,那么就要把小的数字尽量放到前面,如果前面有比它大的数字,那么就到把在它前面且比它大的数字都要删除掉,直到已经删掉k个数字。剩下的就是一些特殊情况与边界情况了,比如前置0要去掉,如果遍历一遍发现删除的数字还不足k个,那么就把最后的k-cnt个删除掉。下面是AC的代码。

 1 class Solution {

 2 public:

 3     /**

 4      *@param A: A positive integer which has N digits, A is a string.

 5      *@param k: Remove k digits.

 6      *@return: A string

 7      */

 8     string DeleteDigits(string A, int k) {

 9         // wirte your code here

10         string s;

11         if (k > A.size()) return s;

12         int cnt = 0;

13         for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); ++i) {

14             while (!s.empty() && s.back() > A[i] && cnt < k) {

15                 s.pop_back();

16                 ++cnt;

17             }

18             if (A[i] != '0' || !s.empty()) s.push_back(A[i]);

19         }

20         if (cnt < k) s.resize(s.size() - k + cnt);

21         return s;

22     }

23 };

 

你可能感兴趣的:(delete)