Linux-CenterOS在线yum 安装MySql

1.先查找看是否安装mysql

[[email protected]]# rpm -qa | grep mysql

mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

明显有个开源的mysql库，先卸载

[[email protected]]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

2.在线查找 可安装的myql

[[email protected]]# yum searchmysql 在线查找 可安装的myql

Loaded plugins:fastestmirror

Loading mirrorspeeds from cached hostfile

 * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn

 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn

 * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn

base                                                                           | 3.7 kB     00:00    

extras                                                                         | 3.4 kB     00:00    

updates                                                                        | 3.4 kB     00:00    

=========================================N/S Matched: mysql ==========================================

MySQL-python.x86_64: An interface to MySQL

apr-util-mysql.x86_64: APR utility library MySQL DBD driver

bacula-director-mysql.x86_64: Bacula Director with MySQL database support

bacula-storage-mysql.x86_64: MySQL Bacula storage daemon files

dovecot-mysql.x86_64: MySQL back end for dovecot

freeradius-mysql.x86_64: MySQL support for freeradius

libdbi-dbd-mysql.x86_64: MySQL plugin for libdbi

mod_auth_mysql.x86_64: Basic authentication for the Apache web server using a MySQL database

mysql.x86_64 : MySQLclient programs and shared libraries

mysql-bench.x86_64 :MySQL benchmark scripts and data

mysql-connector-java.noarch: Official JDBC driver for MySQL

mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64: ODBC driver for MySQL

mysql-devel.i686 :Files for development of MySQL applications

mysql-devel.x86_64 :Files for development of MySQL applications

mysql-embedded.i686: MySQL as an embeddable library

mysql-embedded.x86_64: MySQL as an embeddable library

mysql-embedded-devel.i686: Development files for MySQL as an embeddable library

mysql-embedded-devel.x86_64: Development files for MySQL as an embeddable library

mysql-libs.i686 :The shared libraries required for MySQL clients

mysql-libs.x86_64 :The shared libraries required for MySQL clients

mysql-server.x86_64 : The MySQLserver and related files

mysql-test.x86_64 :The test suite distributed with MySQL

perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64: A MySQL interface for perl

php-mysql.x86_64 : Amodule for PHP applications that use MySQL databases

qt-mysql.i686 :MySQL driver for Qt's SQL classes

qt-mysql.x86_64 :MySQL driver for Qt's SQL classes

qt3-MySQL.i686 :MySQL drivers for Qt 3's SQL classes

qt3-MySQL.x86_64 :MySQL drivers for Qt 3's SQL classes

rsyslog-mysql.x86_64: MySQL support for rsyslog

rsyslog7-mysql.x86_64: MySQL support for rsyslog

  3.在线使用yum安装Mysql 服务器

[[email protected]]# yum -yinstall mysql-server.x86_64 

下面的是在线安装的过程不用管，直到出到 Complete！ 完成

Loaded plugins:fastestmirror

Loading mirrorspeeds from cached hostfile

 * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn

 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn

 * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn

Setting up InstallProcess

ResolvingDependencies

--> Runningtransaction check

---> Packagemysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-5.el6_6 will be installed

--> ProcessingDependency: mysql = 5.1.73-5.el6_6 for package:mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl-DBI for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl(vars) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl(strict) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl(Sys::Hostname) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl(POSIX) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl(Getopt::Long) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl(File::Temp) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl(File::Path) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl(File::Copy) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl(File::Basename) for package:mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl(Data::Dumper) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package:mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package:mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: /usr/bin/perl for package: mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16()(64bit) for package:mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package:mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

--> Runningtransaction check

---> Packagemysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-5.el6_6 will be installed

---> Packagemysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-5.el6_6 will be installed

---> Packageperl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-141.el6_7.1 will be installed

--> ProcessingDependency: perl-libs = 4:5.10.1-141.el6_7.1 for package:4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl-libs for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl(version) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl(Pod::Simple) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: perl(Module::Pluggable) for package:4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64

--> ProcessingDependency: libperl.so()(64bit) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64

---> Packageperl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 will be installed

---> Packageperl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6 will be installed

--> Runningtransaction check

---> Packageperl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-141.el6_7.1 will be installed

---> Packageperl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-141.el6_7.1 will be installed

--> ProcessingDependency: perl(Pod::Escapes) >= 1.04 for package:1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-141.el6_7.1.x86_64

---> Packageperl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-141.el6_7.1 will be installed

---> Packageperl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-141.el6_7.1 will be installed

--> Runningtransaction check

---> Packageperl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-141.el6_7.1 will be installed

--> FinishedDependency Resolution

 

DependenciesResolved

 

=======================================================================================================

 Package                        Arch            Version                         Repository        Size

=======================================================================================================

Installing:

 mysql-server                   x86_64          5.1.73-5.el6_6                  base             8.6 M

Installing fordependencies:

 mysql                          x86_64          5.1.73-5.el6_6                  base             894 k

 mysql-libs                     x86_64          5.1.73-5.el6_6                  base             1.2 M

 perl                           x86_64          4:5.10.1-141.el6_7.1            updates           10 M

 perl-DBD-MySQL                 x86_64          4.013-3.el6                     base             134 k

 perl-DBI                       x86_64          1.609-4.el6                     base             705 k

 perl-Module-Pluggable          x86_64          1:3.90-141.el6_7.1              updates           40 k

 perl-Pod-Escapes               x86_64          1:1.04-141.el6_7.1              updates           33 k

 perl-Pod-Simple                x86_64          1:3.13-141.el6_7.1              updates          213 k

 perl-libs                      x86_64          4:5.10.1-141.el6_7.1            updates          579 k

 perl-version                   x86_64          3:0.77-141.el6_7.1              updates           52 k

 

Transaction Summary

=======================================================================================================

Install      11 Package(s)

 

Total download size:23 M

Installed size: 69 M

DownloadingPackages:

(1/11):mysql-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64.rpm                                                                

(2/11):mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64.rpm                                                           

(3/11):mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64.rpm                                                         

(4/11):perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm                                                             

(5/11):perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                          

(6/11):perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                

(7/11):perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm                                              

(8/11):perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm                                                   

(9/11):perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm                                                    

(10/11):perl-libs-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm                                                       

(11/11):perl-version-0.77-141.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm                                                      

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total                                                                                                  

Runningrpm_check_debug

Running TransactionTest

Transaction TestSucceeded

Running Transaction

Warning: RPMDBaltered outside of yum.

** Found 3pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:

2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)

2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)

2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64has missing requires of mysql-libs

  Installing :mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64                                                        

  Installing :1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-141.el6_7.1.x86_64                                              

  Installing :1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-141.el6_7.1.x86_64                                         

  Installing :3:perl-version-0.77-141.el6_7.1.x86_64                                                  

  Installing :4:perl-libs-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64                                                   

  Installing :1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-141.el6_7.1.x86_64                                               

  Installing :4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64                                                        

  Installing : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64                                                             

  Installing :perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64                                                       

  Installing : mysql-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64                                                             

  Installing :mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64                                                      

  Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-141.el6_7.1.x86_64                                               

  Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-141.el6_7.1.x86_64                                              

  Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64                                                       

  Verifying : mysql-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64                                                             

  Verifying : mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64                                                      

  Verifying : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64                                                             

  Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64                                                        

  Verifying : 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-141.el6_7.1.x86_64                                         

  Verifying : 3:perl-version-0.77-141.el6_7.1.x86_64                                                  

  Verifying : 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64                                                   

  Verifying : 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64                                                        

 

Installed:

  mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-5.el6_6                                                                 

 

DependencyInstalled:

  mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-5.el6_6             mysql-libs.x86_640:5.1.73-5.el6_6                 perl.x86

  perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6             perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_641:3.90-141.el6_7.1     perl-Pod

  perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-141.el6_7.1     perl-version.x86_643:0.77-141.el6_7.1            

 

Complete! 到此在线下载安装初步完成

 4.启动MySql服务

[root@cnpc03 ~]# service mysqld start

 

Initializing MySQL database: Installing MySQL system tables...（安装 mysql 系统 表）

OK

Filling help tables...（初始化帮助表信息）

OK

 

To start mysqld atboot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.serverto the right place for your system

 

PLEASE REMEMBER TOSET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start theserver, then issue the following commands:

 

/usr/bin/mysqladmin-u root password 'new-password'   修改密码

/usr/bin/mysqladmin-u root -h cnpc03 password 'new-password'（绑定主机名修改密码）

 

Alternatively youcan run:

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

 

which will also giveyou the option of removing the test

databases andanonymous user created by default.  Thisis

strongly recommendedfor production servers.

 

See the manual formore instructions.

 

You can start theMySQL daemon with:

cd /usr ;/usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

 

You can test theMySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd /usr/mysql-test ;perl mysql-test-run.pl

 

Please report anyproblems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

 

                                                          [  OK  ]

Startingmysqld:                                          [  OK  ]     证明启动成功

 

 5.默认root密码为空，建议先修改root 密码  参照  /usr/bin/mysqladmin-u root password 'new-password'  

[root@cnpc03 ~]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u rootpassword 'root'

6.密码修改成功，牢记些密码，登录mysql 

[root@cnpc03 ~]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQLmonitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQLconnection id is 3

Server version:5.1.73 Source distribution

 

Copyright (c) 2000,2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is aregistered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Othernames may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

 

Type 'help;' or '\h'for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

 登录成功

mysql>

 

 

 7.默认安装完成，安全还存在问题，最好再再使用安全安装，按照提示一步步安装

[root@cnpc03~]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

 

NOTE: RUNNING ALLPARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL

      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

 

 

In order to log intoMySQL to secure it, we'll need the current

password for theroot user.  If you've just installedMySQL, and

you haven't set theroot password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should justpress enter here.

 

Enter currentpassword for root (enter for none):

 

Setting the rootpassword ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL

root user withoutthe proper authorisation.

 

You already have aroot password set, so you can safely answer 'n'.

 

Change the root password? [Y/n]   n（是否修改root密码，如果之前修改了就不用了）

 

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y （是否移除其它匿名用户，最好y 移除）

 ... Success!

 

Normally, rootshould only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This

ensures that someonecannot guess at the root password from the network.

 

 

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y（是否行程打开数据库,看需求，这里我打开了）

 ... Success!

 

By default, MySQLcomes with a database named 'test' that anyone can

access.  This is also intended only for testing, andshould be removed

before moving into aproduction environment. 

 

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n (是否删除test 库 ，看需求，我选择不删除)

 ... skipping.

 

Reloading theprivilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effectimmediately. 

 

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] （是否重新载入权限表） y

 

Cleaning up...

 

 

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps,your MySQL

installation shouldnow be secure.

 

Thanks for usingMySQL!

 

OK 安装成功！动手试试吧！