时间过得真快,记得上次写博客的时候还在大三,现在已经大四了,其实有的时候也看看源码,但是有的时候比较懒惰,看懂之后,就懒得记下来了,结果好长时间之后都忘记了。
inflate传三种参数,我项大家都知道,那么有什么区别呢?
文本只研究内部执行的代码,适用于已经知道三种参数的区别,但不知道拥护啥的童鞋。
我先粘贴一下代码哈!
进入inflate方法内部,我们看见如下的代码:
public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup
root, boolean attachToRoot) {
final Resources res = getContext().getResources();
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "INFLATING from resource: \"" + res.getResourceName(resource) + "\" ("
+ Integer.toHexString(resource) + ")");
}
final XmlResourceParser parser = res.getLayout(resource);
try {
return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);
} finally {
parser.close();
final XmlResourceParser parser = res.getLayout(resource);
这个方法返回了一个XmlResourceParser 接口,从名字上来看就能明白,这个是xml解析器,不明白xml解析的同学请自行补习。其实这个接口的一系列方法都是用来解析XML文件的。
接下来调用 return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);我们进来
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");
final Context inflaterContext = mContext;
final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
Context lastContext = (Context) mConstructorArgs[0];
mConstructorArgs[0] = inflaterContext;
View result = root;
try {
// Look for the root node.
int type;
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
// Empty
}
if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": No start tag found!");
}
final String name = parser.getName();
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("**************************");
System.out.println("Creating root view: "
+ name);
System.out.println("**************************");
}
if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
throw new InflateException(" can be used only with a valid "
+ "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
}
rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);
} else {
// Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
if (root != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
root);
}
// Create layout params that match root, if supplied
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");
}
// Inflate all children under temp against its context.
rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");
}
// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
// to root. Do that now.
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
// Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
// top view found in xml.
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
result = temp;
}
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
InflateException ex = new InflateException(e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e);
throw ex;
} catch (Exception e) {
InflateException ex = new InflateException(
parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": " + e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e);
throw ex;
} finally {
// Don't retain static reference on context.
mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
mConstructorArgs[1] = null;
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
return result;
}
}
代码比较多,大家来慢慢的看:
View result = root;
将我们根布局赋值给了result。
final String name = parser.getName();
得到根结点的名字,后续会根据这个根结点的名字实现相对应的对象。
if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
throw new InflateException(" can be used only with a valid "
+ "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
}
rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);
}
判断一下你这个根结点的名字是不是为merge,如果不知道什么是merge布局的同学请自行补习。
else {
// Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
if (root != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
root);
}
// Create layout params that match root, if supplied
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");
}
// Inflate all children under temp against its context.
rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");
}
// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
// to root. Do that now.
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
// Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
// top view found in xml.
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
result = temp;
}
}
}
这段代码是和上面那对if配对的,被我拆开来看了。
final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);
这段代码厉害喽,传递一个root,name,attrs
这句代码从官方提供的api文档的意思来看
//Creates a view from a tag name using the supplied attribute set.
从tag name和提供的属性集set创建一个View,这个name,就是之前调用parser.getName();等到的name,在这个方法里面我们看到了熟悉的代码:
try {
View view;
if (mFactory2 != null) {
view = mFactory2.onCreateView(parent, name, context, attrs);
} else if (mFactory != null) {
view = mFactory.onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
} else {
view = null;
}
if (view == null && mPrivateFactory != null) {
view = mPrivateFactory.onCreateView(parent, name, context, attrs);
}
if (view == null) {
final Object lastContext = mConstructorArgs[0];
mConstructorArgs[0] = context;
try {
if (-1 == name.indexOf('.')) {
view = onCreateView(parent, name, attrs);
} else {
view = createView(name, null, attrs);
}
} finally {
mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
}
}
return view;
onCreateView()方法,得到View,并且返回回来,回到刚才的代码我们继续往下面看:
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
if (root != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
root);
}
// Create layout params that match root, if supplied
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
大家来看看这段代码:
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
首先定义一个ViewGroup.LayoutParms,其实这个就是一个根布局的属性。
然后:
if (root != null) {
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
大家看看这个就是传入第二个参数(根布局)和第三个参数(boolean)的作用
如果传入的root不等于null,params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
就将params赋值,然后下面有一个判断:
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
这就是第三个参数的作用,如果你传递第三个参数为false,则设置这个根布局的属性,果然你要是设置成为了true,那么看一下翻译:
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
意思是,如果你对这个temp没有进行附加,也就是传递false,那么,就会对temp设置temp.setLayoutParams(params);
否则使用addView,(below:看下面)
那么我们来看看下面指的什么:
// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int //temp)
// to root. Do that now.
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
这就是返回根不为null并且第三个参数传递的是true
将temp作为子孩子添加到root的下面。
让我们继续往下面看:
// Inflate all children under temp against its context.
rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);
从给的解释来看:根据上下文对所有处于temp下的子View进行inflate。
我们来看看这个方法下面都干了写什么:
void rInflate(XmlPullParser parser, View parent, Context context,
AttributeSet attrs, boolean finishInflate) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
final int depth = parser.getDepth();
int type;
while (((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_TAG ||
parser.getDepth() > depth) && type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
continue;
}
final String name = parser.getName();
if (TAG_REQUEST_FOCUS.equals(name)) {
parseRequestFocus(parser, parent);
} else if (TAG_TAG.equals(name)) {
parseViewTag(parser, parent, attrs);
} else if (TAG_INCLUDE.equals(name)) {
if (parser.getDepth() == 0) {
throw new InflateException(" cannot be the root element");
}
parseInclude(parser, context, parent, attrs);
} else if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
throw new InflateException(" must be the root element");
} else {
final View view = createViewFromTag(parent, name, context, attrs);
final ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) parent;
final ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = viewGroup.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
rInflateChildren(parser, view, attrs, true);
viewGroup.addView(view, params);
}
}
我们来看最后的一个else:
final View view = createViewFromTag(parent, name, context, attrs);
final ViewGroup viewGroup = (ViewGroup) parent;
final ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = viewGroup.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
rInflateChildren(parser, view, attrs, true);
viewGroup.addView(view, params);
其实说白了这就是一个递归而已,把根结点底下的View都实例化,然后添加到ViewGroup里面。
接下来继续往下面看,如果第二个参数为null会怎么样:、
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
result = temp;
}
从代码上很容易看出来,如果第二个参数为null,即使第三个参数传true或者false都是没有用的,都会将temp添加到result里面,并且返回。
说一下,我之前就是使用的这个参数,根目录传递一个null,第三个参数不穿,却发现加载出来的布局是包裹内容,也就是wrap_content,我查看我的xml文件里面,明明设置的宽和高都是match_parent结果布局文件里面的内容没有铺满全屏,因为第二个参数设置成了null,所以:
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
if (root != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
root);
}
// Create layout params that match root, if supplied
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
没有params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
这句话,如果一个View或者ViewGroup没有指定属性,具体来说没有指定宽和高的情况下,比如你TextView tv=new TextView(getContext);
里面设置文字,会自动变成包裹内容的,所以我就遇到了上述出现的情况。
还有一个需要注意,如果第二个参数不为null,当第三个参数为false的情况下,所得到的布局不会包含root,如果第三个参数为true,则最后的布局会包括root。
这张图片就是第三个参数为true的情况,其实从源码里面可以很清楚的看到:
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
root.addView(),所以temp的上一级根是传递过来的root。
当我们第三个参数传递的是false的情况下,那么就不会运行上面那一段代码,而会运行
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
只是将temp设置属性,rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);
将temp底下的子View加进来,然后直接返回result(也就是temp),所以没有root这个根布局。
最后:
本人写的比较墨迹,但是,我就喜欢写的墨迹点。
希望得到大家的建议,一起努力。