Python多进程编程-进程间共享 对象

Value、Array是通过共享内存的方式共享数据 
Manager是通过共享进程的方式共享数据。

队列直接插入元祖,对象也是可以的:event需要是manager的,这个对象可以在多个进程里面共享

em = SBD_msg(cam_no, frame, event_obj)
mlock.acquire()

data_queue.put(em)

Value\Array 
实例代码:

import multiprocessing
#Value/Array
def func1(a,arr):
    a.value=3.14
    for i in range(len(arr)):
        arr[i]=-arr[i]
if __name__ == '__main__':
    num=multiprocessing.Value('d',1.0)#num=0
    arr=multiprocessing.Array('i',range(10))#arr=range(10)
    p=multiprocessing.Process(target=func1,args=(num,arr))
    p.start()
    p.join()
    print num.value
    print arr[:]
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执行结果:

3.14
[0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9]
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Manager管理的共享数据类型有:Value、Array、dict、list、Lock、Semaphore等等,同时Manager还可以共享类的实例对象。 
实例代码:

from multiprocessing import Process,Manager
def func1(shareList,shareValue,shareDict,lock):
    with lock:
        shareValue.value+=1
        shareDict[1]='1'
        shareDict[2]='2'
        for i in xrange(len(shareList)):
            shareList[i]+=1

if __name__ == '__main__':
    manager=Manager()
    list1=manager.list([1,2,3,4,5])
    dict1=manager.dict()
    array1=manager.Array('i',range(10))
    value1=manager.Value('i',1)
    lock=manager.Lock()
    proc=[Process(target=func1,args=(list1,value1,dict1,lock)) for i in xrange(20)]
    for p in proc:
        p.start()
    for p in proc:
        p.join()
    print list1
    print dict1
    print array1
    print value1
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执行结果:

[21, 22, 23, 24, 25]
{1: '1', 2: '2'}
array('i', [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
Value('i', 21)
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通过Manager进程间共享实例对象:

from multiprocessing import Process,Value,Lock
from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager
class Employee(object):
    def __init__(self,name,salary):
        self.name=name
        self.salary=Value('i',salary)
    def increase(self):
        self.salary.value+=100
    def getPay(self):
        return self.name+':'+str(self.salary.value)
class MyManager(BaseManager):
    pass
def Manager2():
    m=MyManager()
    m.start()
    return m
MyManager.register('Employee',Employee)

def func1(em,lock):
    with lock:
        em.increase()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    manager=Manager2()
    em=manager.Employee('zhangsan',1000)
    lock=Lock()
    proces=[Process(target=func1,args=(em,lock))for i in xrange(10)]
    for p in proces:
        p.start()
    for p in proces:
        p.join()
    print em.getPay()

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