本文地址: http://blog.csdn.net/caroline_wendy/article/details/27057339
字符串模板(sting.Template), 替换时, 使用substitute(), 未能提供模板所需的全部参数值时, 会发生异常.
如果使用safe_substitute(), 即安全替换, 则会替换存在的字典值, 保留未存在的替换符号.
代码:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
Created on 2014.5.26
@author: C.L.Wang
Eclipse Pydev python 2.7.5
'''
import string
values = {'var' : 'foo'}
t = string.Template('''$var is here but $ missing is not provided! ''')
try:
print 'substitute() : ', t.substitute(values)
except ValueError as err:
print 'Error:', str(err)
print 'safe_substitude() : ', t.safe_substitute(values)
substitute() : Error: Invalid placeholder in string: line 1, col 18
safe_substitude() : foo is here but $ missing is not provided!