解构原始数据

有时候一个对象包含很多属性，而我们只需要其中的几个，这里可以使用解构方式来提取我们需要的属性。如一个用户对象内容如下：

const rawUser = {
   name: 'John',
   surname: 'Doe',
   email: '[email protected]',
   displayName: 'SuperCoolJohn',
   joined: '2016-05-05',
   image: 'path-to-the-image',
   followers: 45
   ...
}

我们需要提取出两个部分，分别是用户及用户信息，这时可以这样做:

let user = {}, userDetails = {};
({ name: user.name, surname: user.surname, ...userDetails } = rawUser);

console.log(user); // outputs { name: "John", surname: "Doe" }
console.log(userDetails); // outputs { email: "[email protected]", displayName: "SuperCoolJohn", joined: "2016-05-05", image: "path-to-the-image", followers: 45 }