2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>
在前后端分离项目,前后端通过api进行通信。如果用postman免费版进行api测试的话,由于无法保存测试脚本到文件,不方便前端查看。
你可以选择付费版。也可以利用IDEA自带的HTTP Client Editor编写测试脚本。这里写个demo主要是方便查询语法。
HTTP请求
### Get request with a header
GET https://httpbin.org/ip
Accept: application/json
### Get request with parameter
GET https://httpbin.org/get?show_env=1
Accept: application/json
### Get request with environment variables
GET {{host}}/get?show_env={{show_env}}
Accept: application/json
###
POST请求
### Send POST request with json body
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type: application/json
{
"id": 999,
"value": "content"
}
### Send POST request with body as parameters
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
id=999&value=content
### Send a form with the text and file fields
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=WebAppBoundary
--WebAppBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="element-name"
Content-Type: text/plain
Name
--WebAppBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data"; filename="data.json"
Content-Type: application/json
< ./request-form-data.json
--WebAppBoundary--
###
认证请求
### Basic authorization.
GET https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd
Authorization: Basic user passwd
### Basic authorization with variables.
GET https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd
Authorization: Basic {{username}} {{password}}
### Digest authorization.
GET https://httpbin.org/digest-auth/realm/user/passwd
Authorization: Digest user passwd
### Digest authorization with variables.
GET https://httpbin.org/digest-auth/realm/user/passwd
Authorization: Digest {{username}} {{password}}
### Authorization by token, part 1. Retrieve and save token.
POST https://httpbin.org/post
Content-Type: application/json
{
"token": "my-secret-token"
}
> {% client.global.set("auth_token", response.body.json.token); %}
### Authorization by token, part 2. Use token to authorize.
GET https://httpbin.org/headers
Authorization: Bearer {{auth_token}}
###
测试响应
### Successful test: check response status is 200
GET https://httpbin.org/status/200
> {%
client.test("Request executed successfully", function() {
client.assert(response.status === 200, "Response status is not 200");
});
%}
### Failed test: check response status is 200
GET https://httpbin.org/status/404
> {%
client.test("Request executed successfully", function() {
client.assert(response.status === 200, "Response status is not 200");
});
%}
### Check response status and content-type
GET https://httpbin.org/get
> {%
client.test("Request executed successfully", function() {
client.assert(response.status === 200, "Response status is not 200");
});
client.test("Response content-type is json", function() {
var type = response.contentType.mimeType;
client.assert(type === "application/json", "Expected 'application/json' but received '" + type + "'");
});
%}
### Check response body
GET https://httpbin.org/get
> {%
client.test("Headers option exists", function() {
client.assert(response.body.hasOwnProperty("headers"), "Cannot find 'headers' option in response");
});
%}
###
上面这些脚本是很好的demo,涵盖了语法,并且可以直接点击运行。