Glide - 源码分析

首先,在真正开始看源码之前,我们需要有个心里准备,决心是今天我们一定要搞懂它,不然充满好奇的进来,一脸蒙蔽的出去。看了很多的第三方开源库和 Android 源码,23 种设计模式,将这些结合起来,再去分析一些第三方库应该是 soEasy。只是希望我们自己能够去读懂,因为以后我们还会用到其他一些第三方框架。只有我们自己习得了看源码的能力才是最重要的。

其次,像 Glide 、Picasso、ImageLoader 这些访问网络的框架,其内部实现的原理应该大致差不多,线程池,连接网络,解析图片,缓存图片,显示图片。那像你这么说是不是开发中选择哪个都行?看心情选择第三方框架肯定是不行的。

最后,我们分析源码最好先从最基本的入手,调用简单方法一个方法一个方法走流程,最后再去抓细节。

1.Glide.with()


Glide.with() 的有很多重载方法,参数的类型都有 Context、Activity、FragmentActivity、android.support.v4.app.Fragment、android.app.Fragment 为什么要重载这么多方法,我们可以猜猜。其次,很多哥们在实际的开发过程中,可能都是传递的上下文 Context ,那么从现在开始最好不要这么传了。我选择其中一种分析一下:

    public static RequestManager with(FragmentActivity activity) {
        RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
        return retriever.get(activity);
    }

    public RequestManager get(FragmentActivity activity) {
        if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
            return get(activity.getApplicationContext());
        } else {
            assertNotDestroyed(activity);
            FragmentManager fm = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
            return supportFragmentGet(activity, fm);
        }
    }

    RequestManager supportFragmentGet(Context context, FragmentManager fm) {
        SupportRequestManagerFragment current = getSupportRequestManagerFragment(fm);
        RequestManager requestManager = current.getRequestManager();
        if (requestManager == null) {
            requestManager = new RequestManager(context, current.getLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode());
            current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
        }
        return requestManager;
    }

    SupportRequestManagerFragment getSupportRequestManagerFragment(final FragmentManager fm) {
        SupportRequestManagerFragment current = (SupportRequestManagerFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag(FRAGMENT_TAG);
        if (current == null) {
            current = pendingSupportRequestManagerFragments.get(fm);
            if (current == null) {
                // 创建一个 Fragment 绑定到 Activity 上面
                current = new SupportRequestManagerFragment();
                pendingSupportRequestManagerFragments.put(fm, current);
                fm.beginTransaction().add(current, FRAGMENT_TAG).commitAllowingStateLoss();
                handler.obtainMessage(ID_REMOVE_SUPPORT_FRAGMENT_MANAGER, fm).sendToTarget();
            }
        }
        return current;
    }

上面是我挑的一些主要代码,主要的还是在 getSupportRequestManagerFragment 这个方法,这个方法干了啥?其实蛮好理解的,就是去创建一个 Fragment 然后把创建的 Fragment 绑定到 Activity 上面,搞这个干什么?其实是为了绑定监听 Activity 的生命周期,比如 RecyclerView 一个列表都在加载图片,这个时候我退出当前 Activity 应当停止访问网络加载图片,绑定生命周期就有这个好处。到底是怎么做监听的?看下源码:

    RequestManager supportFragmentGet(Context context, FragmentManager fm) {
        SupportRequestManagerFragment current = getSupportRequestManagerFragment(fm);
        RequestManager requestManager = current.getRequestManager();
        if (requestManager == null) {
            requestManager = new RequestManager(context, current.getLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode());
            current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
        }
        return requestManager;
    }

    RequestManager(Context context, final Lifecycle lifecycle, RequestManagerTreeNode treeNode,
            RequestTracker requestTracker, ConnectivityMonitorFactory factory) {

        // If we're the application level request manager, we may be created on a background thread. In that case we
        // cannot risk synchronously pausing or resuming requests, so we hack around the issue by delaying adding
        // ourselves as a lifecycle listener by posting to the main thread. This should be entirely safe.
        if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
            new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    lifecycle.addListener(RequestManager.this);
                }
            });
        } else {
            // 在这里注册为了 this 
            lifecycle.addListener(this);
        }
        lifecycle.addListener(connectivityMonitor);
    }

LifecycleListener 是个接口有三个方法,onStart() , onStop(),onDestroy() 对应 RequestManager 中的实现分别是:

     /**
     * Lifecycle callback that registers for connectivity events (if the android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
     * permission is present) and restarts failed or paused requests.
     */
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        // onStart might not be called because this object may be created after the fragment/activity's onStart method.
        resumeRequests();
    }

    /**
     * Lifecycle callback that unregisters for connectivity events (if the android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
     * permission is present) and pauses in progress loads.
     */
    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        pauseRequests();
    }

    /**
     * Lifecycle callback that cancels all in progress requests and clears and recycles resources for all completed
     * requests.
     */
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        requestTracker.clearRequests();
    }

所以总结一下Glide.with() 这方法返回的是一个 RequestManager 主要用来监听一些生命周期,以此来管理加载请求 Request 。拿 FragmentActivity 来说当 Activity 退出了会调用 onDestroy() -> requestTracker.clearRequests(); 会清理所有的图片加载请求,并且一个 FragmentActivity 只有一个 SupportRequestManagerFragment 和一个 RequestManager ,怎么看出来的?不是有那么多的 if else 判断代码,当然细节我们不用太关注,看下时序图:


Glide - 源码分析_第1张图片

2.Glide.with().load()

    public DrawableTypeRequest load(String string) {
        return (DrawableTypeRequest) fromString().load(string);
    }

    public DrawableTypeRequest fromString() {
        return loadGeneric(String.class);
    }

    private  DrawableTypeRequest loadGeneric(Class modelClass) {
        ModelLoader streamModelLoader = Glide.buildStreamModelLoader(modelClass, context);
        ModelLoader fileDescriptorModelLoader =
                Glide.buildFileDescriptorModelLoader(modelClass, context);
        if (modelClass != null && streamModelLoader == null && fileDescriptorModelLoader == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type " + modelClass + ". You must provide a Model of a type for"
                    + " which there is a registered ModelLoader, if you are using a custom model, you must first call"
                    + " Glide#register with a ModelLoaderFactory for your custom model class");
        }

        return optionsApplier.apply(
                new DrawableTypeRequest(modelClass, streamModelLoader, fileDescriptorModelLoader, context,
                        glide, requestTracker, lifecycle, optionsApplier));
    }

Glide.buildStreamModelLoader 和 Glide.buildFileDescriptorModelLoader 这两个方法看不太懂先放一边,待会再回来找他,先记住他的变量名 streamModelLoader 和 fileDescriptorModelLoader,接下来创建了一个 DrawableTypeRequest 返回。这个方法比较简单,时序图:

Glide - 源码分析_第2张图片

3.Glide.with().load().into()

    public Target into(ImageView view) {
        Util.assertMainThread();
        if (view == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must pass in a non null View");
        }

        return into(glide.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass));
    }

    public  Target buildTarget(ImageView view, Class clazz) {
        if (GlideDrawable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
            return (Target) new GlideDrawableImageViewTarget(view);
        } else if (Bitmap.class.equals(clazz)) {
            return (Target) new BitmapImageViewTarget(view);
        } else if (Drawable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
            return (Target) new DrawableImageViewTarget(view);
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unhandled class: " + clazz
                    + ", try .as*(Class).transcode(ResourceTranscoder)");
        }
    }

    public > Y into(Y target) {
        Util.assertMainThread();
        // 通过 target 构建一个 Request 
        Request request = buildRequest(target);
        target.setRequest(request);
        lifecycle.addListener(target);
        // 看样子要执行
        requestTracker.runRequest(request);
        return target;
    }

transcodeClass 是在构造函数里面赋值初始化的,也就是在第二步 load 的时候赋值的是 GlideDrawable.class 那么 buildTarget 方法返回的应该是 GlideDrawableImageViewTarget 对象,通过 Target
构建了一个 Request ,最后调用 requestTracker.runRequest(request); 接下来肯定要分析一下怎么构建 buildRequest 的:

    private Request buildRequest(Target target) {
        if (priority == null) {
            priority = Priority.NORMAL;
        }
        return buildRequestRecursive(target, null);
    }
    
    // 这里省略了一个处理缩略图的方法,感兴趣可以自己研究一下
    
    // obtainRequest
    private Request obtainRequest(Target target, float sizeMultiplier, Priority priority,
            RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator) {
        // 构建了一个 GenericRequest 参数很多,但我肯定都知道是啥意思
        return GenericRequest.obtain(
                loadProvider,
                model,
                signature,
                context,
                priority,
                target,
                sizeMultiplier,
                placeholderDrawable,
                placeholderId,
                errorPlaceholder,
                errorId,
                fallbackDrawable,
                fallbackResource,
                requestListener,
                requestCoordinator,
                glide.getEngine(),
                transformation,
                transcodeClass,
                isCacheable,
                animationFactory,
                overrideWidth,
                overrideHeight,
                diskCacheStrategy);
    }

buildRequest 构建的是一个 GenericRequest 实例,传递的参数很多但是我们肯定都认识,比如 placeholderId,errorId,transformation,diskCacheStrategy 等等,接下来看下真正的 runRequest() 方法:

    /**
     * Starts tracking the given request.
     */
    public void runRequest(Request request) {
        requests.add(request);
        if (!isPaused) {
            request.begin();
        } else {
            pendingRequests.add(request);
        }
    }

   @Override
    public void begin() {
        startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
        if (model == null) {
             // 异常报错显示错误图片
            onException(null);
            return;
        }

        status = Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE;
        if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)) {
            onSizeReady(overrideWidth, overrideHeight);
        } else {
            target.getSize(this);
        }

        if (!isComplete() && !isFailed() && canNotifyStatusChanged()) {
            target.onLoadStarted(getPlaceholderDrawable());
        }
        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
            logV("finished run method in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onSizeReady(int width, int height) {
        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
            logV("Got onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
        }
        if (status != Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE) {
            return;
        }
        status = Status.RUNNING;

        width = Math.round(sizeMultiplier * width);
        height = Math.round(sizeMultiplier * height);

        ModelLoader modelLoader = loadProvider.getModelLoader();
        final DataFetcher dataFetcher = modelLoader.getResourceFetcher(model, width, height);

        if (dataFetcher == null) {
            // 异常报错显示错误图片
            onException(new Exception("Failed to load model: \'" + model + "\'"));
            return;
        }
        ResourceTranscoder transcoder = loadProvider.getTranscoder();
        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
            logV("finished setup for calling load in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
        }
        loadedFromMemoryCache = true;
        loadStatus = engine.load(signature, width, height, dataFetcher, loadProvider, transformation, transcoder,
                priority, isMemoryCacheable, diskCacheStrategy, this);
        loadedFromMemoryCache = resource != null;
        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
            logV("finished onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
        }
    }

渐渐的开始复杂起来了,modelLoader 和 transcoder 都是通过 loadProvider 获取的,那么我们必须要了解一下 loadProvider 是怎么实例化的,他是在 obtainRequest 的时候传递初始化的,是在第二步 load 的时候在 DrawableTypeRequest 的构造方法中调用 buildProvider 构建的,是一个 FixedLoadProvider 。接下来看下 engine.load() 方法:

    public  LoadStatus load(Key signature, int width, int height, DataFetcher fetcher,
            DataLoadProvider loadProvider, Transformation transformation, ResourceTranscoder transcoder,
            Priority priority, boolean isMemoryCacheable, DiskCacheStrategy diskCacheStrategy, ResourceCallback cb) {
        Util.assertMainThread();
        long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();

        final String id = fetcher.getId();
        EngineKey key = keyFactory.buildKey(id, signature, width, height, loadProvider.getCacheDecoder(),
                loadProvider.getSourceDecoder(), transformation, loadProvider.getEncoder(),
                transcoder, loadProvider.getSourceEncoder());

        EngineResource cached = loadFromCache(key, isMemoryCacheable);
        if (cached != null) {
            cb.onResourceReady(cached);
            if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                logWithTimeAndKey("Loaded resource from cache", startTime, key);
            }
            return null;
        }

        EngineResource active = loadFromActiveResources(key, isMemoryCacheable);
        if (active != null) {
            cb.onResourceReady(active);
            if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                logWithTimeAndKey("Loaded resource from active resources", startTime, key);
            }
            return null;
        }

        EngineJob current = jobs.get(key);
        if (current != null) {
            current.addCallback(cb);
            if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                logWithTimeAndKey("Added to existing load", startTime, key);
            }
            return new LoadStatus(cb, current);
        }

        EngineJob engineJob = engineJobFactory.build(key, isMemoryCacheable);
        DecodeJob decodeJob = new DecodeJob(key, width, height, fetcher, loadProvider, transformation,
                transcoder, diskCacheProvider, diskCacheStrategy, priority);
        EngineRunnable runnable = new EngineRunnable(engineJob, decodeJob, priority);
        jobs.put(key, engineJob);
        engineJob.addCallback(cb);
        engineJob.start(runnable);

        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
            logWithTimeAndKey("Started new load", startTime, key);
        }
        return new LoadStatus(cb, engineJob);
    }

有一部分代码是处理缓存的,我们主要关注看下 DecodeJob 调用 start 方法,让线程池去执行 EngineRunnable 的 run 方法:

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (isCancelled) {
            return;
        }

        Exception exception = null;
        Resource> resource = null;
        try {
            resource = decode();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                Log.v(TAG, "Exception decoding", e);
            }
            exception = e;
        }

        if (isCancelled) {
            // 如果被取消了,回收资源,不在往下执行
            if (resource != null) {
                resource.recycle();
            }
            return;
        }

        if (resource == null) {
            // 失败
            onLoadFailed(exception);
        } else {
            // 处理成功
            onLoadComplete(resource);
        }
    }

    private Resource> decode() throws Exception {
        // 判断缓存
        if (isDecodingFromCache()) {
            return decodeFromCache();
        } else {
            return decodeFromSource();
        }
    }

    private Resource> decodeFromSource() throws Exception {
        return decodeJob.decodeFromSource();
    }

最终调用的是 decodeJob.decodeFromSource() 方法,走了半天还没找到联网解析流的代码,应该在 decodeJob 里面吧?点进去看下:

    public Resource decodeFromSource() throws Exception {
        Resource decoded = decodeSource();
        return transformEncodeAndTranscode(decoded);
    }

    private Resource transformEncodeAndTranscode(Resource decoded) {
        long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
        Resource transformed = transform(decoded);
        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
            logWithTimeAndKey("Transformed resource from source", startTime);
        }

        writeTransformedToCache(transformed);

        startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
        Resource result = transcode(transformed);
        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
            logWithTimeAndKey("Transcoded transformed from source", startTime);
        }
        return result;
    }

    private Resource decodeSource() throws Exception {
        Resource decoded = null;
        try {
            long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
            final A data = fetcher.loadData(priority);
            if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                logWithTimeAndKey("Fetched data", startTime);
            }
            if (isCancelled) {
                return null;
            }
            decoded = decodeFromSourceData(data);
        } finally {
            fetcher.cleanup();
        }
        return decoded;
    }

decodeFromSource()方法,其实它的工作分为两部,第一步是调用decodeSource()方法来获得一个Resource对象,第二步是调用transformEncodeAndTranscode()方法来处理这个Resource对象。在 decodeSource() 方法中调用了 fetcher.loadData(priority) 点击发现是个抽象方法,我们必须要找到实现类,要找到 fetcher 这个实现类那么先得找到 loadProvider 这个实现类,是在第二个 load 步骤中的 ImageVideoModelLoader 这个类,找到 getResourceFetcher() 返回的就是 fetcher 是 ImageVideoFetcher 类,找到 loadData() 方法如下:

        @Override
        public ImageVideoWrapper loadData(Priority priority) throws Exception {
            InputStream is = null;
            if (streamFetcher != null) {
                try {
                    is = streamFetcher.loadData(priority);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                        Log.v(TAG, "Exception fetching input stream, trying ParcelFileDescriptor", e);
                    }
                    if (fileDescriptorFetcher == null) {
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
            ParcelFileDescriptor fileDescriptor = null;
            if (fileDescriptorFetcher != null) {
                try {
                    fileDescriptor = fileDescriptorFetcher.loadData(priority);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                        Log.v(TAG, "Exception fetching ParcelFileDescriptor", e);
                    }
                    if (is == null) {
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
            }
            return new ImageVideoWrapper(is, fileDescriptor);
        }

发现其方法内部又调用了 streamFetcher.loadData() 方法,streamFetcher 又是调用了 streamLoader.getResourceFetcher() 获取的,所以我们必须要找到 streamLoader , 它其实是第二步中通过 Glide.buildStreamModelLoader() 方法获取的,我们看下:

public synchronized  ModelLoader buildModelLoader(Class modelClass, Class resourceClass) {
        ModelLoader result = getCachedLoader(modelClass, resourceClass);
        if (result != null) {
            // We've already tried to create a model loader and can't with the currently registered set of factories,
            // but we can't use null to demonstrate that failure because model loaders that haven't been requested
            // yet will be null in the cache. To avoid this, we use a special signal model loader.
            if (NULL_MODEL_LOADER.equals(result)) {
                return null;
            } else {
                return result;
            }
        }

        final ModelLoaderFactory factory = getFactory(modelClass, resourceClass);
        if (factory != null) {
            result = factory.build(context, this);
            cacheModelLoader(modelClass, resourceClass, result);
        } else {
            // We can't generate a model loader for the given arguments with the currently registered set of factories.
            cacheNullLoader(modelClass, resourceClass);
        }
        return result;
    }

modelClass 是 String.class,resourceClass 是 InputStream.class 通过 getFactory 方法获取到 ModelLoaderFactory 对象,调用 factory.build() 方法构建了一个 ModelLoader 对象,是一个 StreamStringLoader 对象,过程有点曲折,但是琢磨琢磨还是能找到的。回到上面找 getResourceFetcher() 方法返回的是 HttpUrlFetcher 对象,接下来看他的 loadData() 方法:

    @Override
    public InputStream loadData(Priority priority) throws Exception {
        return loadDataWithRedirects(glideUrl.toURL(), 0 /*redirects*/, null /*lastUrl*/, glideUrl.getHeaders());
    }

    private InputStream loadDataWithRedirects(URL url, int redirects, URL lastUrl, Map headers)
            throws IOException {
        if (redirects >= MAXIMUM_REDIRECTS) {
            throw new IOException("Too many (> " + MAXIMUM_REDIRECTS + ") redirects!");
        } else {
            // Comparing the URLs using .equals performs additional network I/O and is generally broken.
            // See http://michaelscharf.blogspot.com/2006/11/javaneturlequals-and-hashcode-make.html.
            try {
                if (lastUrl != null && url.toURI().equals(lastUrl.toURI())) {
                    throw new IOException("In re-direct loop");
                }
            } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                // Do nothing, this is best effort.
            }
        }
        urlConnection = connectionFactory.build(url);
        for (Map.Entry headerEntry : headers.entrySet()) {
          urlConnection.addRequestProperty(headerEntry.getKey(), headerEntry.getValue());
        }
        urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(2500);
        urlConnection.setReadTimeout(2500);
        urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
        urlConnection.setDoInput(true);

        // Connect explicitly to avoid errors in decoders if connection fails.
        urlConnection.connect();
        if (isCancelled) {
            return null;
        }
        final int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
        if (statusCode / 100 == 2) {
            return getStreamForSuccessfulRequest(urlConnection);
        } else if (statusCode / 100 == 3) {
            String redirectUrlString = urlConnection.getHeaderField("Location");
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(redirectUrlString)) {
                throw new IOException("Received empty or null redirect url");
            }
            URL redirectUrl = new URL(url, redirectUrlString);
            return loadDataWithRedirects(redirectUrl, redirects + 1, url, headers);
        } else {
            if (statusCode == -1) {
                throw new IOException("Unable to retrieve response code from HttpUrlConnection.");
            }
            throw new IOException("Request failed " + statusCode + ": " + urlConnection.getResponseMessage());
        }
    }

    private InputStream getStreamForSuccessfulRequest(HttpURLConnection urlConnection)
            throws IOException {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(urlConnection.getContentEncoding())) {
            int contentLength = urlConnection.getContentLength();
            stream = ContentLengthInputStream.obtain(urlConnection.getInputStream(), contentLength);
        } else {
            if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Got non empty content encoding: " + urlConnection.getContentEncoding());
            }
            stream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
        }
        return stream;
    }

上面这个代码一般都能读懂了,就是通过 urlConnection 联网请求数据,这里返回的是一个 InputStream 并没有做任何的一些其他处理,所以我们才刚刚开始,我其实还是比较关心他怎么处理 InputStream 的,因为开发中经常用到,刚好可以借鉴一下。接着回到上面去看下 decodeFromSourceData 这个方法:

    private Resource decodeFromSourceData(A data) throws IOException {
        final Resource decoded;
        if (diskCacheStrategy.cacheSource()) {
            decoded = cacheAndDecodeSourceData(data);
        } else {
            long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
            decoded = loadProvider.getSourceDecoder().decode(data, width, height);
            if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                logWithTimeAndKey("Decoded from source", startTime);
            }
        }
        return decoded;
    }

调用了 loadProvider.getSourceDecoder().decode() 方法来进行解码。loadProvider 就是刚才在 onSizeReady() 方法中得到的FixedLoadProvider,而 getSourceDecoder() 得到的则是一个 GifBitmapWrapperResourceDecoder 对象,也就是要调用这个对象的 decode() 方法来对图片进行解码。那么我们来看下 GifBitmapWrapperResourceDecoder 的代码:

    // @see ResourceDecoder.decode
    @Override
    public Resource decode(ImageVideoWrapper source, int width, int height) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayPool pool = ByteArrayPool.get();
        byte[] tempBytes = pool.getBytes();

        GifBitmapWrapper wrapper = null;
        try {
            wrapper = decode(source, width, height, tempBytes);
        } finally {
            pool.releaseBytes(tempBytes);
        }
        return wrapper != null ? new GifBitmapWrapperResource(wrapper) : null;
    }

    private GifBitmapWrapper decode(ImageVideoWrapper source, int width, int height, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
        final GifBitmapWrapper result;
        if (source.getStream() != null) {
            result = decodeStream(source, width, height, bytes);
        } else {
            result = decodeBitmapWrapper(source, width, height);
        }
        return result;
    }

    private GifBitmapWrapper decodeStream(ImageVideoWrapper source, int width, int height, byte[] bytes)
            throws IOException {
        InputStream bis = streamFactory.build(source.getStream(), bytes);
        bis.mark(MARK_LIMIT_BYTES);
        ImageHeaderParser.ImageType type = parser.parse(bis);
        bis.reset();

        GifBitmapWrapper result = null;
        if (type == ImageHeaderParser.ImageType.GIF) {
            result = decodeGifWrapper(bis, width, height);
        }
        // Decoding the gif may fail even if the type matches.
        if (result == null) {
            // We can only reset the buffered InputStream, so to start from the beginning of the stream, we need to
            // pass in a new source containing the buffered stream rather than the original stream.
            ImageVideoWrapper forBitmapDecoder = new ImageVideoWrapper(bis, source.getFileDescriptor());
            result = decodeBitmapWrapper(forBitmapDecoder, width, height);
        }
        return result;
    }

    private GifBitmapWrapper decodeBitmapWrapper(ImageVideoWrapper toDecode, int width, int height) throws IOException {
        GifBitmapWrapper result = null;

        Resource bitmapResource = bitmapDecoder.decode(toDecode, width, height);
        if (bitmapResource != null) {
            result = new GifBitmapWrapper(bitmapResource, null);
        }

        return result;
    }

decodeStream 会判断是不是 Gif , 如果不是 Gif 会调用 decodeBitmapWrapper 方法,这个时候会调用 bitmapDecoder.decode() 方法,这个方法应该要去处理图片了?赶紧找到实现类 StreamBitmapDecoder 看下:

    @Override
    public Resource decode(InputStream source, int width, int height) {
        Bitmap bitmap = downsampler.decode(source, bitmapPool, width, height, decodeFormat);
        return BitmapResource.obtain(bitmap, bitmapPool);
    }

    public Bitmap decode(InputStream is, BitmapPool pool, int outWidth, int outHeight, DecodeFormat decodeFormat) {
        final ByteArrayPool byteArrayPool = ByteArrayPool.get();
        final byte[] bytesForOptions = byteArrayPool.getBytes();
        final byte[] bytesForStream = byteArrayPool.getBytes();
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = getDefaultOptions();

        // Use to fix the mark limit to avoid allocating buffers that fit entire images.
        RecyclableBufferedInputStream bufferedStream = new RecyclableBufferedInputStream(
                is, bytesForStream);
        // Use to retrieve exceptions thrown while reading.
        // TODO(#126): when the framework no longer returns partially decoded Bitmaps or provides a way to determine
        // if a Bitmap is partially decoded, consider removing.
        ExceptionCatchingInputStream exceptionStream =
                ExceptionCatchingInputStream.obtain(bufferedStream);
        // Use to read data.
        // Ensures that we can always reset after reading an image header so that we can still attempt to decode the
        // full image even when the header decode fails and/or overflows our read buffer. See #283.
        MarkEnforcingInputStream invalidatingStream = new MarkEnforcingInputStream(exceptionStream);
        try {
            exceptionStream.mark(MARK_POSITION);
            int orientation = 0;
            try {
                orientation = new ImageHeaderParser(exceptionStream).getOrientation();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.WARN)) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Cannot determine the image orientation from header", e);
                }
            } finally {
                try {
                    exceptionStream.reset();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.WARN)) {
                        Log.w(TAG, "Cannot reset the input stream", e);
                    }
                }
            }

            options.inTempStorage = bytesForOptions;

            final int[] inDimens = getDimensions(invalidatingStream, bufferedStream, options);
            final int inWidth = inDimens[0];
            final int inHeight = inDimens[1];

            final int degreesToRotate = TransformationUtils.getExifOrientationDegrees(orientation);
            final int sampleSize = getRoundedSampleSize(degreesToRotate, inWidth, inHeight, outWidth, outHeight);

            final Bitmap downsampled =
                    downsampleWithSize(invalidatingStream, bufferedStream, options, pool, inWidth, inHeight, sampleSize,
                            decodeFormat);

            // BitmapFactory swallows exceptions during decodes and in some cases when inBitmap is non null, may catch
            // and log a stack trace but still return a non null bitmap. To avoid displaying partially decoded bitmaps,
            // we catch exceptions reading from the stream in our ExceptionCatchingInputStream and throw them here.
            final Exception streamException = exceptionStream.getException();
            if (streamException != null) {
                throw new RuntimeException(streamException);
            }

            Bitmap rotated = null;
            if (downsampled != null) {
                rotated = TransformationUtils.rotateImageExif(downsampled, pool, orientation);

                if (!downsampled.equals(rotated) && !pool.put(downsampled)) {
                    downsampled.recycle();
                }
            }

            return rotated;
        } finally {
            byteArrayPool.releaseBytes(bytesForOptions);
            byteArrayPool.releaseBytes(bytesForStream);
            exceptionStream.release();
            releaseOptions(options);
        }
    }

到这里我们就真正开始解析 Bitmap 了,就是从 InputStream 中去获取 Bitmap 对象,这些代码还是比较容易看懂的,Downsampler.decode() 返回的是一个 Bitmap 对象,StreamBitmapDecoder.decode() 对 Bitmap 又进行了一层包裹,返回的是 BitmapResource 。接下来我们回到 GifBitmapWrapperResourceDecoder.decode 中返回的是 GifBitmapWrapperResource , 接着往回走就回到了 DecodeJob.transformEncodeAndTranscode() 中:

    private Resource transformEncodeAndTranscode(Resource decoded) {
        long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
        Resource transformed = transform(decoded);
        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
            logWithTimeAndKey("Transformed resource from source", startTime);
        }

        writeTransformedToCache(transformed);

        startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
        Resource result = transcode(transformed);
        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
            logWithTimeAndKey("Transcoded transformed from source", startTime);
        }
        return result;
    }

    private Resource transform(Resource decoded) {
        if (decoded == null) {
            return null;
        }

        Resource transformed = transformation.transform(decoded, width, height);
        if (!decoded.equals(transformed)) {
            decoded.recycle();
        }
        return transformed;
    }

    private Resource transcode(Resource transformed) {
        if (transformed == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return transcoder.transcode(transformed);
    }

上面主要分为三步,transform(),writeTransformedToCache() 写入缓存,transcode() 这里要注意了是把 泛型 T 转成了 Z 。transcode() 方法中又是调用了 transcoder 的 transcode() 方法,发现又找不到代码了,所以我们有得回去找 transcoder 实现类,这也是说我们为什么最好要会画 UML 图,因为代码架构复杂的情况下,我们在里面游几天都上不来。还是回去找找,是在第二步 load 的时候创建的 glide.buildTranscoder(resourceClass, transcodedClass) 是 GifBitmapWrapperDrawableTranscoder :

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public Resource transcode(Resource toTranscode) {
        GifBitmapWrapper gifBitmap = toTranscode.get();
        Resource bitmapResource = gifBitmap.getBitmapResource();

        final Resource result;
        if (bitmapResource != null) {
            result = bitmapDrawableResourceTranscoder.transcode(bitmapResource);
        } else {
            result = gifBitmap.getGifResource();
        }
        // This is unchecked but always safe, anything that extends a Drawable can be safely cast to a Drawable.
        return (Resource) result;
    }

    @Override
    public Resource transcode(Resource toTranscode) {
        GlideBitmapDrawable drawable = new GlideBitmapDrawable(resources, toTranscode.get());
        return new GlideBitmapDrawableResource(drawable, bitmapPool);
    }

这里主要是把 GifBitmapWrapper 转成了 GlideDrawable ,为什么这么弄肯定是为了后面方便显示,因为 Gif 资源返回的已经是 GifDrawable 了并不需要转换,而图片资源返回的是 Bitmap ,做一次转换之后统一转成 GlideBitmapDrawable 这样方便后面做显示,那么显示我们要回到 EngineRunnable 中的 run 方法了:

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (isCancelled) {
            return;
        }

        Exception exception = null;
        Resource> resource = null;
        try {
            resource = decode();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
                Log.v(TAG, "Exception decoding", e);
            }
            exception = e;
        }

        if (isCancelled) {
            if (resource != null) {
                resource.recycle();
            }
            return;
        }

        if (resource == null) {
            onLoadFailed(exception);
        } else {
            onLoadComplete(resource);
        }
    }

现在我们来总结一下 decode() 方法都干了啥,首先是 DecodeJob.decodeFromSource() -> fetcher.loadData() 去联网获取 InputStream -> loadProvider.getSourceDecoder().decode() -> bitmapDecoder.decode() 解析 InputStream 压缩旋转等等返回 Bitmap -> DecodeJob.transformEncodeAndTranscode() 去转换保证返回数据一致 GlideDrawable 。接下来只需要看下 onLoadComplete 应该就要完了:

    private void onLoadComplete(Resource resource) {
        manager.onResourceReady(resource);
    }

    @Override
    public void onResourceReady(final Resource resource) {
        this.resource = resource;
        MAIN_THREAD_HANDLER.obtainMessage(MSG_COMPLETE, this).sendToTarget();
    }

    private static class MainThreadCallback implements Handler.Callback {

        @Override
        public boolean handleMessage(Message message) {
            if (MSG_COMPLETE == message.what || MSG_EXCEPTION == message.what) {
                EngineJob job = (EngineJob) message.obj;
                if (MSG_COMPLETE == message.what) {
                    job.handleResultOnMainThread();
                } else {
                    job.handleExceptionOnMainThread();
                }
                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }
    }

    private void handleResultOnMainThread() {
        if (isCancelled) {
            resource.recycle();
            return;
        } else if (cbs.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Received a resource without any callbacks to notify");
        }
        engineResource = engineResourceFactory.build(resource, isCacheable);
        hasResource = true;

        // Hold on to resource for duration of request so we don't recycle it in the middle of notifying if it
        // synchronously released by one of the callbacks.
        engineResource.acquire();
        listener.onEngineJobComplete(key, engineResource);

        for (ResourceCallback cb : cbs) {
            if (!isInIgnoredCallbacks(cb)) {
                engineResource.acquire();
                cb.onResourceReady(engineResource);
            }
        }
        // Our request is complete, so we can release the resource.
        engineResource.release();
    }

这里主要是切换到主线程,然后循环 cbs 调用 cb 的 onResourceReady() 方法,那么 cb 又是啥?其实就是 GenericRequest.this,看下 onResourceReady():

    @Override
    public void onResourceReady(Resource resource) {
        if (resource == null) {
            onException(new Exception("Expected to receive a Resource with an object of " + transcodeClass
                    + " inside, but instead got null."));
            return;
        }

        Object received = resource.get();
        if (received == null || !transcodeClass.isAssignableFrom(received.getClass())) {
            releaseResource(resource);
            onException(new Exception("Expected to receive an object of " + transcodeClass
                    + " but instead got " + (received != null ? received.getClass() : "") + "{" + received + "}"
                    + " inside Resource{" + resource + "}."
                    + (received != null ? "" : " "
                        + "To indicate failure return a null Resource object, "
                        + "rather than a Resource object containing null data.")
            ));
            return;
        }

        if (!canSetResource()) {
            releaseResource(resource);
            // We can't set the status to complete before asking canSetResource().
            status = Status.COMPLETE;
            return;
        }

        onResourceReady(resource, (R) received);
    }

    /**
     * Internal {@link #onResourceReady(Resource)} where arguments are known to be safe.
     *
     * @param resource original {@link Resource}, never null
     * @param result object returned by {@link Resource#get()}, checked for type and never null
     */
    private void onResourceReady(Resource resource, R result) {
        // We must call isFirstReadyResource before setting status.
        boolean isFirstResource = isFirstReadyResource();
        status = Status.COMPLETE;
        this.resource = resource;

        if (requestListener == null || !requestListener.onResourceReady(result, model, target, loadedFromMemoryCache,
                isFirstResource)) {
            GlideAnimation animation = animationFactory.build(loadedFromMemoryCache, isFirstResource);
            target.onResourceReady(result, animation);
        }

        notifyLoadSuccess();

        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
            logV("Resource ready in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime) + " size: "
                    + (resource.getSize() * TO_MEGABYTE) + " fromCache: " + loadedFromMemoryCache);
        }
    }

最终调用了 target 的 onResourceReady() 方法,那么 target 又是谁呢?不知道我们是否还记得这代码into(glide.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass)) 在之前就分析过的 GlideDrawableImageViewTarget :

    @Override
    public void onResourceReady(GlideDrawable resource, GlideAnimationsuper GlideDrawable> animation) {
        if (!resource.isAnimated()) {
            //TODO: Try to generalize this to other sizes/shapes.
            // This is a dirty hack that tries to make loading square thumbnails and then square full images less costly
            // by forcing both the smaller thumb and the larger version to have exactly the same intrinsic dimensions.
            // If a drawable is replaced in an ImageView by another drawable with different intrinsic dimensions,
            // the ImageView requests a layout. Scrolling rapidly while replacing thumbs with larger images triggers
            // lots of these calls and causes significant amounts of jank.
            float viewRatio = view.getWidth() / (float) view.getHeight();
            float drawableRatio = resource.getIntrinsicWidth() / (float) resource.getIntrinsicHeight();
            if (Math.abs(viewRatio - 1f) <= SQUARE_RATIO_MARGIN
                    && Math.abs(drawableRatio - 1f) <= SQUARE_RATIO_MARGIN) {
                resource = new SquaringDrawable(resource, view.getWidth());
            }
        }
        super.onResourceReady(resource, animation);
        this.resource = resource;
        resource.setLoopCount(maxLoopCount);
        resource.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onResourceReady(Z resource, GlideAnimationsuper Z> glideAnimation) {
        if (glideAnimation == null || !glideAnimation.animate(resource, this)) {
            setResource(resource);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void setResource(GlideDrawable resource) {
        view.setImageDrawable(resource);
    }
Glide - 源码分析_第3张图片

走下流程其实还是非常简单的,就是需要大家多花些时间多点耐心,这第一步才刚刚开始,如果第一步迈不过去,后面我们就无法分析细节,比如缓存的处理,架构的模式,图片和Gif以及视频的解析处理,等等。源码也不能白看,很多思想是要用到实际项目中的,后面文章我将陆陆续续去分析。还是那句话 Java基础和设计模式基础打牢,自己习得了看源码的能力才是最重要的。





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