SeleniumIDE的安装、使用入门

一、安装步骤

1、 打开Firefox浏览器

2、 打开https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/selenium-ide/，点击“AddTo Firefox”进行安装

3、 然后再“Tools”菜单下可以看到“SeleniumIDE”，使用快捷键Ctl+ Alt + S可以直接打开

4、 至此，SeleniumIDE就安装好了。

 

二、使用步骤举例

1、打开Firefox,按Ctl+ Alt + S打开SeleniumIDE

2、确保SeleniumIDE处于录制状态

3、在Firefox打开https://www.baidu.com

4、在搜索框中输入“Pythonselenium”

5、点击“百度一下”进行搜索

6、点击“红色”按钮停止录制

7、将测试用例的名称修改为“UC-001”

8、输出为Python代码，以供自己修改

 

9、导出后的代码如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.byimport By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keysimport Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.uiimport Select
from selenium.common.exceptionsimport NoSuchElementException
from selenium.common.exceptionsimport NoAlertPresentException
import unittest, time,re

class UC001(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
        self.base_url = "https://www.baidu.com/"
        self.verificationErrors = []
        self.accept_next_alert = True
   
    def test_u_c001(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url + "/")
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").click()
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").clear()
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("Python Selenium")
        driver.implicitly_wait(2)
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").click()
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").clear()
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("webdriver")
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
   
    def is_element_present(self, how, what):
        try: self.driver.find_element(by=how, value=what)
        except NoSuchElementException as e: return False
        return True
   
    def is_alert_present(self):
        try: self.driver.switch_to_alert()
        except NoAlertPresentException as e: return False
        return True
   
    def close_alert_and_get_its_text(self):
        try:
            alert = self.driver.switch_to.alert()
            alert_text = alert.text
            if self.accept_next_alert:
                alert.accept()
            else:
                alert.dismiss()
            return alert_text
        finally: self.accept_next_alert= True
   
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
        self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()