oracle 11G RAC +单机非ASM配置ADG

概述：rac配置ADG方法无不同，只是在备库上需要将参数文件的群集参数删除改成单机的就行

[grid@11g-rac1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRSDG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac1                                     
               ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac2                                     
ora.DATADG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac1                                     
               ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac2                                     
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac1                                     
               ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac2                                     
ora.asm
               ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac1                 Started             
               ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac2                 Started             
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      11g-rac1                                     
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      11g-rac2                                     
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac1                                     
               ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac2                                     
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac1                                     
               ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac2                                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.11g-rac1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac1                                     
ora.11g-rac2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac2                                     
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac1                                     
ora.cube.db
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac1                 Open                
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac2                 Open                
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac2                                     
ora.oc4j
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac2                                     
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       11g-rac1  

为主库添加standby redo日志：

SQL> select member from v$logfile;

MEMBER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+DATADG/cube/onlinelog/group_2.264.986815557
+DATADG/cube/onlinelog/group_2.265.986815557
+DATADG/cube/onlinelog/group_1.262.986815555
+DATADG/cube/onlinelog/group_1.263.986815555
+DATADG/cube/onlinelog/group_3.268.986815937
+DATADG/cube/onlinelog/group_3.269.986815937
+DATADG/cube/onlinelog/group_4.270.986815939
+DATADG/cube/onlinelog/group_4.271.986815939

8 rows selected.

SQL> select GROUP#,THREAD#,BYTES/1024/1024 M,status from v$log;

    GROUP#    THREAD#          M STATUS
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------------
         1          1         50 CURRENT
         2          1         50 INACTIVE
         3          2         50 CURRENT
         4          2         50 INACTIVE

SQL> select GROUP#,THREAD#,BYTES/1024/1024 M,status,MEMBERS from v$log;

    GROUP#    THREAD#          M STATUS              MEMBERS
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- ----------
         1          1         50 CURRENT                   2
         2          1         50 INACTIVE                  2
         3          2         50 CURRENT                   2
         4          2         50 INACTIVE                  2

SQL> alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 5 ('+DATADG/cube/onlinelog/standbyredo5.log') size 50M;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 6 ('+DATADG/cube/onlinelog/standbyredo6.log') size 50M;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 7 ('+DATADG/cube/onlinelog/standbyredo7.log') size 50M;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 8 ('+DATADG/cube/onlinelog/standbyredo8.log') size 50M;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 9 ('+DATADG/cube/onlinelog/standbyredo9.log') size 50M;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 10 ('+DATADG/cube/onlinelog/standbyredo10.log') size 50M;

Database altered.

修改主库ADG相关参数：

ALTER SYSTEM SET DB_UNIQUE_NAME=cubep SCOPE=SPFILE sid='*';
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(cubep,cubeadg)' SCOPE=SPFILE sid='*';
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=+DATADG VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=cubep' SCOPE=SPFILE sid='*';
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=cubeadg ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)   DB_UNIQUE_NAME=cubeadg' SCOPE=SPFILE sid='*';
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE SCOPE=SPFILE sid='*';
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE SCOPE=SPFILE sid='*';
ALTER SYSTEM SET REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE=EXCLUSIVE SCOPE=SPFILE sid='*';
ALTER SYSTEM SET FAL_SERVER=cubeadg SCOPE=SPFILE sid='*';
ALTER SYSTEM SET DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/','+DATADG/cube/datafile/' SCOPE=SPFILE sid='*';
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/','+DATADG/cube/onlinelog/' SCOPE=SPFILE sid='*';
ALTER SYSTEM SET STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=AUTO SCOPE=SPFILE sid='*';

重启主库

 

备库初始化参数设置（删除群集相关参数，remote_listener参数是为VIP用的可以删除，另外注意要添加一个*.undo_tablespace参数）：

[oracle@11g-adg dbs]$ cat initcube.ora 
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/ora/app/oracle/admin/cube/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.4.0'
*.control_files='/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/control01.ctl','/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='cube'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/ora/app/fast_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4621074432
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/ora/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=cubeXDB)'
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
*.memory_target=838860800
*.open_cursors=300
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

DB_UNIQUE_NAME=cubeadg
LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(cubeadg,cubep)'
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1=
 'LOCATION=/u01/ora/app/fast_recovery_area
  VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES)
  DB_UNIQUE_NAME=cubeadg'
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2=
 'SERVICE=cubep ASYNC
  VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) 
  DB_UNIQUE_NAME=cubep'
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=ENABLE
REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE=EXCLUSIVE
FAL_SERVER=cubep
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT=DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='+DATADG/cube/datafile/','/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/','+DATADG/cube/tempfile/','/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/'
LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='+DATADG/cube/logfile/','/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/'
STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=AUTO

建立对应目录

SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  835104768 bytes
Fixed Size                  2257840 bytes
Variable Size             541068368 bytes
Database Buffers          289406976 bytes
Redo Buffers                2371584 bytes
SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

SQL> startup nomount force;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  835104768 bytes
Fixed Size                  2257840 bytes
Variable Size             541068368 bytes
Database Buffers          289406976 bytes
Redo Buffers                2371584 bytes
SQL> 

拷贝密码文件

[oracle@11g-rac1 dbs]$ scp orapwcube1 [email protected]:/u01/ora/app/product/11.2.0/dbs/orapwcube

配置tns并测试

[oracle@11g-adg admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora 
cubep =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.20)(PORT = 1521))
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.22)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = cubep)
    )
)
cubeadg =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.12)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = cubeadg)
      (UR=A)
    )
)

[oracle@11g-adg admin]$ cat listener.ora 
SID_LIST_LISTENER=
  (SID_LIST=
    (SID_DESC=
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME=cubeadg)
      (ORACLE_HOME=/u01/ora/app/product/11.2.0)
      (SID_NAME=cube))
    (SID_DESC=
      (SID_NAME=plsextproc)
      (ORACLE_HOME=/u01/ora/app/product/11.2.0)
      (PROGRAM=extproc)))

在主机中使用duplicate方式来恢复备库：

[oracle@11g-adg admin]$ rman target sys/windows@cubep auxiliary sys/windows@cubeadg

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Oct 16 09:47:04 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: CUBE (DBID=3170299392)
connected to auxiliary database: CUBE (not mounted)

RMAN> DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE
2>   FOR STANDBY
3>   FROM ACTIVE DATABASE;

Starting Duplicate Db at 16-OCT-18
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=20 device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script:
{
   backup as copy reuse
   passwordfile auxiliary format  '/u01/ora/app/product/11.2.0/dbs/orapwcube'   ;
}
executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 16-OCT-18
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=1 instance=cube1 device type=DISK
Finished backup at 16-OCT-18

contents of Memory Script:
{
   backup as copy current controlfile for standby auxiliary format  '/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/control01.ctl';
   restore clone primary controlfile to  '/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/control02.ctl' from 
 '/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/control01.ctl';
}
executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 16-OCT-18
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying standby control file
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_1/dbs/snapcf_cube1.f tag=TAG20181016T094710 RECID=2 STAMP=989660831
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 16-OCT-18

Starting restore at 16-OCT-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 16-OCT-18

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter database mount standby database

contents of Memory Script:
{
   set newname for tempfile  1 to 
 "/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/temp.266.986815563";
   switch clone tempfile all;
   set newname for datafile  1 to 
 "/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/system.256.986815411";
   set newname for datafile  2 to 
 "/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/sysaux.257.986815411";
   set newname for datafile  3 to 
 "/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/undotbs1.258.986815413";
   set newname for datafile  4 to 
 "/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/users.259.986815413";
   set newname for datafile  5 to 
 "/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/undotbs2.267.986815775";
   backup as copy reuse
   datafile  1 auxiliary format 
 "/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/system.256.986815411"   datafile 
 2 auxiliary format 
 "/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/sysaux.257.986815411"   datafile 
 3 auxiliary format 
 "/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/undotbs1.258.986815413"   datafile 
 4 auxiliary format 
 "/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/users.259.986815413"   datafile 
 5 auxiliary format 
 "/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/undotbs2.267.986815775"   ;
   sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/temp.266.986815563 in control file

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting backup at 16-OCT-18
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001 name=+DATADG/cube/datafile/system.256.986815411
output file name=/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/system.256.986815411 tag=TAG20181016T094719
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002 name=+DATADG/cube/datafile/sysaux.257.986815411
output file name=/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/sysaux.257.986815411 tag=TAG20181016T094719
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00003 name=+DATADG/cube/datafile/undotbs1.258.986815413
output file name=/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/undotbs1.258.986815413 tag=TAG20181016T094719
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00005 name=+DATADG/cube/datafile/undotbs2.267.986815775
output file name=/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/undotbs2.267.986815775 tag=TAG20181016T094719
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004 name=+DATADG/cube/datafile/users.259.986815413
output file name=/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/users.259.986815413 tag=TAG20181016T094719
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 16-OCT-18

sql statement: alter system archive log current

contents of Memory Script:
{
   switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=989660880 file name=/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/system.256.986815411
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=989660880 file name=/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/sysaux.257.986815411
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=989660880 file name=/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/undotbs1.258.986815413
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=989660880 file name=/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/users.259.986815413
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=989660880 file name=/u01/ora/app/oradata/cube/undotbs2.267.986815775
Finished Duplicate Db at 16-OCT-18

备库开启日志应用并查看状态：

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect;

Database altered.

SQL> select open_mode,PROTECTION_LEVEL,DATABASE_ROLE,SWITCHOVER_STATUS from v$database;

OPEN_MODE            PROTECTION_LEVEL     DATABASE_ROLE    SWITCHOVER_STATUS
-------------------- -------------------- ---------------- --------------------
MOUNTED              MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE  PHYSICAL STANDBY NOT ALLOWED

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect;

Database altered.

SQL> select open_mode,PROTECTION_LEVEL,DATABASE_ROLE,SWITCHOVER_STATUS from v$database;

OPEN_MODE            PROTECTION_LEVEL     DATABASE_ROLE    SWITCHOVER_STATUS
-------------------- -------------------- ---------------- --------------------
READ ONLY WITH APPLY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE  PHYSICAL STANDBY NOT ALLOWED

 

RAC ADG搭建完成。