【OpenCV中的Gui特性】把鼠标当画笔 - 自学代码笔记

(根据OpenCV+Python中文教程书籍电子版自学)

1. 简单演示

import cv2
import numpy as np

# 查看所有被支持的鼠标事件
# events = [i for i in dir(cv2) if 'EVENT' in i]
# print(events)

#mouse callback function
def draw_circle(event,x,y,flags,param):
    if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDBLCLK:
        cv2.circle(img,(x,y),100,(255,0,0),-1)

# 创建图像与窗口并将窗口与回调函数绑定
img = np.zeros((512,512,3),np.uint8)
cv2.namedWindow('image')
cv2.setMouseCallback('image',draw_circle)

while(1):
    cv2.imshow('image',img)
    if cv2.waitKey(20)&0xFF==27:
        break
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

2. 高级一点的示例

import cv2
import numpy as np

img = np.zeros((512,512,3),np.uint8)

# 当鼠标按下时变为 True
drawing=False
# 如果 mode 为 true 绘制矩形。按下'm'变成绘制曲线。
mode=True
ix,iy=-1,-1

# 创建回调函数
def draw_circle(event,x,y,flags,param):
    global ix,iy,drawing,mode
    # 当按下左键是返回起始位置坐标
    if event==cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        drawing=True
        ix,iy=x,y
    # 当鼠标左键按下并移动是绘制图形。event 可以查看移动,flag 查看是否按下
    elif event==cv2.EVENT_MOUSEMOVE and flags==cv2.EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON:
        if drawing==True:
            if mode==True:
                cv2.rectangle(img,(ix,iy),(x,y),(0,255,0),-1)
            else:
                # 绘制圆圈,小圆点连在一起就成了线,3 代表了笔画的粗细
                cv2.circle(img,(x,y),3,(0,0,255),-1)
    # 当鼠标松开停止绘画。
    elif event==cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
        drawing==False

cv2.namedWindow('image')
cv2.setMouseCallback('image',draw_circle)
while(1):
    cv2.imshow('image',img)
    k = cv2.waitKey(1)&0xFF
    if k == ord('m'):
        mode = False
    elif k == 27:
        break
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

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