CentOS源码安装GitLab汉化版

示例环境:

软件	版本
CentOS	6.5 x86_64
Git	2.6.2
Ruby	2.2.3
Node.js	4.2.1
Redis	3.0.5
MariaDB	10.0.21
GitLab	8.0.5汉化版
GitLab Shell	2.6.6
Nginx	1.8.0
Go	1.5.1
Gitlab-git-http-server	0.2.14

一、修改Yum源为阿里云提高下载速度

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

二、安装依赖软件包

yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker cmake pcre-devel

三、安装Git

• 查看当前git版本

git --version

• 如果git版本小于1.7.10则先卸载

rpm -e --nodeps git

• 下载最新git源码包并编译安装

cd /jinglian wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.6.2.tar.xz  tar Jxf git-2.6.2.tar.xz cd git-2.6.2 ./configure --prefix=/jinglian/git make && make install   echo 'export PATH=/jinglian/git/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

四、安装Ruby

cd /jinglian wget https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.2/ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz --no-check-certificate tar zxf ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz cd ruby-2.2.3 ./configure --prefix=/App/ruby --disable-install-rdoc make && make install   echo 'export PATH=/jinglian/ruby/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

• 退出shell重新登录后修改RubyGems 镜像为淘宝提高下载速度

gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/  gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

五、安装Node.js

cd /jinglian wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v4.2.1/node-v4.2.1-linux-x64.tar.gz --no-check-certificate tar zxf node-v4.2.1-linux-x64.tar.gz mv node-v4.2.1-linux-x64 /jinglian/nodejs   echo 'export PATH=/jinglian/nodejs/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

六、安装Go

cd /jinglian/src/ wget https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz --no-check-certificate tar zxf go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz mv go /jinglian/   cat >> /etc/profile << EOF export GOROOT=/jinglian/go export GOARCH=amd64 export GOOS=linux export GOBIN=\$GOROOT/bin export GOPATH=/root/code/go export PATH=\$GOBIN:\$PATH EOF

七、安装Redis

cd /jinglian/src/ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.5.tar.gz  tar zxf redis-3.0.5.tar.gz cd redis-3.0.5 make PREFIX=/jinglian/redis install   echo 'export PATH=/jinglian/redis/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

• 添加Redis配置 /jinglian/redis/redis.conf

daemonize yes pidfile /jinglian/redis/redis.pid port 6379 tcp-backlog 60000 timeout 0 tcp-keepalive 60 loglevel warning logfile "/jinglian/redis/redis.log" syslog-enabled no databases 16 save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000 stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes rdbcompression yes rdbchecksum yes dbfilename dump.rdb dir /jinglian/redis slave-serve-stale-data yes repl-diskless-sync yes repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 repl-ping-slave-period 10 repl-timeout 60 repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no slave-priority 100 maxclients 60000 maxmemory-policy noeviction appendonly no appendfilename "appendonly.aof" appendfsync everysec no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb aof-load-truncated yes lua-time-limit 5000 slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 slowlog-max-len 128 latency-monitor-threshold 0 hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 hash-max-ziplist-value 64 list-max-ziplist-entries 512 list-max-ziplist-value 64 set-max-intset-entries 512 zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 zset-max-ziplist-value 64 hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 activerehashing yes client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 hz 10 aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

• 启动Redis

/jinglian/redis/bin/redis-server /jinglian/redis/redis.conf

redis启动脚本：

#!/bin/bash # # redis - this script starts and stops the redis-server daemon # # chkconfig:  - 80 12 # description: Redis is a persistent key-value database # processname: redis-server # config:   /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf # pidfile:   /usr/local/redis/var/redis.pid source /etc/init.d/functions BIN="/jinglian/redis/bin" CONFIG="/jinglian/redis/redis.conf" PIDFILE="/jinglian/redis/redis.pid" ### Read configuration [ -r "$SYSCONFIG" ] && source"$SYSCONFIG" RETVAL=0 prog="redis-server" desc="Redis Server" start() {     if [ -e $PIDFILE ]     then        echo "$desc already running...."        exit 1     fi     echo -n $"Starting $desc: "     daemon $BIN/$prog $CONFIG     RETVAL=$?     echo     [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog     return $RETVAL } stop() {     echo -n $"Stop $desc: "     killproc $prog     RETVAL=$?     echo     [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog $PIDFILE     return $RETVAL } restart() {   stop   start } case "$1" in  start )     start     ;;  stop )     stop     ;;  restart )     restart     ;;  condrestart)     [ -e /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] && restart     RETVAL=$?     ;;  status)     status $prog     RETVAL=$?     ;;   *)     echo$"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"     RETVAL=1 esac exit $RETVAL

八、安装配置mysql

安装步骤不在复述。

登陆mysql,创建数据库并授权；

mysql -uroot -p

CREATE DATABASE `gitlabhq_production`; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD'; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; QUIT;

九、安装配置GitLab

useradd --system -s /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' -m -d /home/git git

• 修改git家目录权限，否则访问 gitlab.socket 报权限错误

chmod 755 /home/git

• 切换至git用户

su - git git clone https://gitlab.com/larryli/gitlab.git -b 8-0-zh gitlab

• 配置GitLab

cd gitlab/ cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

• 修改 gitlab.yml 配置，将行host: localhost 修改为本机IP地址或者域名，如为域名，确保域名映射本机地址，此时需修改 /etc/hosts 文件

• 修改 gitlab.yml ，配置git路径行 bin_path: /usr/bin/git 为 bin_path: /App/git/bin/git

• 新建卫星目录，拷贝示例文件，修改权限

mkdir -p /home/git/gitlab-satellites cp config/secrets.yml.example config/secrets.yml chmod 0600 config/secrets.yml chmod -R u+rwX,go-w log/ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/ chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads/ chmod 0750 public/uploads/ mkdir -p /home/git/repositories chmod -R ug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/ chmod -R ug-s /home/git/repositories/ find /home/git/repositories/ -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod g+s cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb git config --global core.autocrlf input cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml

• 修改Redis相关配置 config/resque.yml 文件 production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock为 production: redis://127.0.0.1:6379

• 数据库配置

cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml

• 修改 config/database.yml 前段 PRODUCTION 部分内容， password: "secure password" 修改为password: "PASSWORD"

chmod o-rwx config/database.yml

• 修改 Gemfile 首行内容 source "https://rubygems.org"  修改为 source "https://ruby.taobao.org"。

bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos

十、安装GitLab Shell

bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.6.6] REDIS_URL=redis://127.0.0.1:6379 RAILS_ENV=production

十一、安装gitlab-git-http-server

cd /home/git git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-git-http-server.git -b 0.2.14  cd gitlab-git-http-server make

• 注意：GitLab 8.0对应0.2.14版，安装最新版可能有未知问题。本人首次安装最新版0.3.0时，clone代码报错如下图：

十二、初始化数据库并激活高级功能

1	bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword

• GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD 值为管理员 root 登录密码本例设为 newpassword

  
  

十三、切换为root用户后拷贝服务脚本

exit cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/

十四、root权限配置Logrotate

cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/

十五、检查应用状态

su - git cd gitlab/ bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

十六、编译静态文件

bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

十七、切换至root用户安装Nginx

exit cd /App/src/ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz  tar zxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.8.0 ./configure \ --prefix=/App/nginx \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --without-http_auth_basic_module \ --without-http_autoindex_module \ --without-http_browser_module \ --without-http_empty_gif_module \ --without-http_geo_module \ --without-http_limit_conn_module \ --without-http_limit_req_module \ --without-http_map_module \ --without-http_memcached_module \ --without-http_referer_module \ --without-http_split_clients_module \ --without-http_ssi_module \ --without-http_userid_module \ --without-mail_imap_module \ --without-mail_pop3_module \ --without-mail_smtp_module \ --without-poll_module \ --without-select_module   make && make install useradd -s /bin/false nginx

• 修改Nginx配置 /App/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user  nginx nginx; worker_processes  auto;   error_log  logs/error.log error;   pid        logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile    65536;   events {     use epoll;     accept_mutex off;     worker_connections  65536; }   http {     include       mime.types;     default_type  text/html;       charset UTF-8;     server_names_hash_bucket_size   128;     client_header_buffer_size       4k;     large_client_header_buffers  4 32k;     client_max_body_size            20m;       open_file_cache max=65536  inactive=60s;     open_file_cache_valid      80s;     open_file_cache_min_uses   1;       log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                       '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                       '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';       access_log  logs/access.log  main;       sendfile    on;     server_tokens off;       keepalive_timeout  60;       gzip  on;     gzip_min_length 1k;     gzip_buffers  4   64k;     gzip_http_version   1.1;     gzip_comp_level 2;     gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;       upstream gitlab      {         server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket fail_timeout=0;     }       upstream gitlab-git-http-server      {         server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-git-http-server.socket fail_timeout=0;     }       server {         listen      80;         server_name _;         root        /home/git/gitlab/public;           location /         {             try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;         }           location /uploads/         {             proxy_read_timeout      300;             proxy_connect_timeout   300;             proxy_redirect          off;             proxy_set_header    Host                $http_host;             proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;             proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;             proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Proto   $scheme;             proxy_set_header    X-Frame-Options     SAMEORIGIN;             proxy_pass http://gitlab;         }           location @gitlab         {             proxy_read_timeout      300;             proxy_connect_timeout   300;             proxy_redirect          off;             proxy_set_header    Host                $http_host;             proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;             proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;             proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Proto   $scheme;             proxy_set_header    X-Frame-Options     SAMEORIGIN;             proxy_pass http://gitlab;         }           location ~ [-\/\w\.]+\.git\/         {             proxy_read_timeout      300;             proxy_connect_timeout   300;             proxy_redirect          off;             proxy_buffering off;             proxy_set_header    Host                $http_host;             proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;             proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;             proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Proto   $scheme;             proxy_pass http://gitlab-git-http-server;         }           location ~ ^/(assets)/         {             root /home/git/gitlab/public;             gzip_static on;             expires max;             add_header Cache-Control public;         }           error_page 502 /502.html;     } }

十八、SMTP相关配置

• 复制smtp示例配置

cp /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sample /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb

• 修改 smtp_settings.rb 将 enable_starttls_auto: true 修改为 enable_starttls_auto: falseopenssl_verify_mode: 'peer' 删除或添加 # 注释其余按照自己的邮箱正常配置即可

  修改/config/environments/production.rb 配置为用smtp发送邮件

  修改vim /home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml

十九、启动GitLab实例

/etc/init.d/gitlab start

二十、浏览器打开登录页面

二十一、输入账号 root，密码为初始化数据库时自定义变量 GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD 值

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