Android手机中第三方签名应用程序无法获得的permission
Android
手机中，有些
permission
并不是在应用程序的mainfest文件中声明就可以获得，它们还和是否是第三方签名及签名的类型有关系。
典型的
android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES
除了需要在
mainfest文件中声明，还需要应用程序是系统的Platform签名。
今天特意写一测试程序来测试哪些
permission是
第三方签名的应用程序获得的。当然有些Android手机,如果把apk应用程序放到
/system/app
的目录下，即使是使用的第三方签名，也能获得相当于
系统的Platform签名的权限。但是这个毕竟是非常规方法，故在这里不在我讨论的范围内。另外由于我的操作失误，可能应为某个
permission
没加入到
mainfest
文件，造成无法通过权限检查。因此测试结果
仅供参考
。
测试用例1
测试源码TestPermission.java
package
edu
.
cdut
.
robin
;
import
java
.
lang
.
reflect
.
Field
;
import
android
.
content
.
Context
;
import
android
.
content
.
pm
.
PackageManager
;
import
android
.
util
.
Log
;
public
class
TestPermission
extends
Thread
{
final
Context
context
;
final
static
String
TAG
=
"robin"
;
TestPermission
(
Context
context
)
{
super
();
this
.
context
=
context
;
}
public
void
run
(){
/* 使用getDeclaredFields获取属性*/
Class
<
android
.
Manifest
.
permission
>
classType
=
android
.
Manifest
.
permission
.
class
;
Field
[]
fields
=
classType
.
getFields
();
for
(
Field
f
:
fields
)
{
Object
o
=
null
;
try
{
o
=
f
.
get
(
""
);
}
catch
(
IllegalArgumentException
e
)
{
e
.
printStackTrace
();
}
catch
(
IllegalAccessException
e
)
{
e
.
printStackTrace
();
}
if
(
o
!=
null
&&
o
instanceof
String
){
String
permission
=(
String
)
o
;
boolean
res
=(
context
.
checkCallingOrSelfPermission
(
permission
)==
PackageManager
.
PERMISSION_GRANTED
);
if
(!
res
){
Log
.
w
(
TAG
,
permission
);
}
}
System
.
out
.
println
(
f
);
}
}
}
mainfest文件中
android.permission.ACCESS_4G_RADIO_DISABLEandroid.permission.ACCESS_4G_STATEandroid.permission.ACCESS_BLUETOOTH_PRINTERandroid.permission.ACCESS_CACHE_FILESYSTEMandroid.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIESandroid.permission.ACCESS_FM_RECEIVERandroid.permission.ACCESS_FM_TRANSMITTERandroid.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGERandroid.permission.ACCESS_USBNET_STATEandroid.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATEandroid.permission.ACCOUNT_MANAGERandroid.permission.ASEC_ACCESSandroid.permission.ASEC_CREATEandroid.permission.ASEC_DESTROYandroid.permission.ASEC_MOUNT_UNMOUNTandroid.permission.ASEC_RENAMEandroid.permission.BACKUPandroid.permission.BIND_APPWIDGETandroid.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMINandroid.permission.BIND_INPUT_METHODandroid.permission.BIND_WALLPAPERandroid.permission.BRICKandroid.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVEDandroid.permission.BROADCAST_SMSandroid.permission.BROADCAST_WAP_PUSHandroid.intent.category.MASTER_CLEAR.permission.C2D_MESSAGEandroid.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGEDandroid.permission.CHANGE_4G_STATEandroid.permission.CHANGE_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTINGandroid.permission.CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATEandroid.permission.CHANGE_USBNET_STATEandroid.permission.CHANGE_WIMAX_STATEandroid.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATAandroid.permission.CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATESandroid.permission.COPY_PROTECTED_DATAandroid.permission.DELETE_CACHE_FILESandroid.permission.DELETE_PACKAGESandroid.permission.DEVICE_POWERandroid.permission.DIAGNOSTICandroid.permission.DUMPandroid.permission.FACTORY_TESTti.permission.FMRXti.permission.FMRX_ADMINandroid.permission.FORCE_BACKandroid.permission.FORCE_STOP_PACKAGESandroid.permission.GLOBAL_SEARCHandroid.permission.GLOBAL_SEARCH_CONTROLandroid.permission.HARDWARE_TESTandroid.permission.INITIATE_4G_SCANandroid.permission.INITIATE_4G_SCAN_DATA_SERVICE_DISRUPTIVEandroid.permission.INJECT_EVENTSandroid.permission.INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDERandroid.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGESandroid.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOWandroid.permission.MANAGE_APP_TOKENSandroid.permission.MANAGE_USBandroid.permission.MASTER_CLEARandroid.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATEandroid.permission.MOVE_PACKAGEandroid.permission.NET_ADMINandroid.permission.NET_RAWandroid.permission.NFCandroid.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATSandroid.permission.PERFORM_CDMA_PROVISIONINGandroid.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFERandroid.permission.READ_INPUT_STATEandroid.permission.READ_USER_DICTIONARYandroid.permission.REBOOTandroid.permission.RECEIVE_EMERGENCY_BROADCASTandroid.permission.SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHERcom.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARMandroid.permission.SET_ORIENTATIONandroid.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONSandroid.permission.SET_TIMEandroid.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_COMPONENTandroid.permission.SHUTDOWNandroid.permission.STATUS_BARandroid.permission.STATUS_BAR_SERVICEandroid.permission.STOP_APP_SWITCHESandroid.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATSandroid.permission.USE_SIPandroid.permission.VPNandroid.permission.WRITE_GSERVICESandroid.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGSandroid.permission.WRITE_USER_DICTIONARY
测试结果显示，在Lenovo A820（Android 4.1.2）中应用程序使用第三方签名无法获得以下的permission：
android.permission.ACCESS_CACHE_FILESYSTEMandroid.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIESandroid.permission.ACCESS_CONTENT_PROVIDERS_EXTERNALLYandroid.permission.ACCESS_MTK_MMHWandroid.permission.ACCESS_MTPandroid.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGERandroid.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATEandroid.permission.ACCOUNT_MANAGERcom.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAILandroid.permission.ALLOW_ANY_CODEC_FOR_PLAYBACKandroid.permission.ASEC_ACCESSandroid.permission.ASEC_CREATEandroid.permission.ASEC_DESTROYandroid.permission.ASEC_MOUNT_UNMOUNTandroid.permission.ASEC_RENAMEandroid.permission.BACKUPandroid.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICEandroid.permission.BIND_APPWIDGETandroid.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMINandroid.permission.BIND_INPUT_METHODandroid.permission.BIND_PACKAGE_VERIFIERandroid.permission.BIND_REMOTEVIEWSandroid.permission.BIND_TEXT_SERVICEandroid.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICEandroid.permission.BIND_WALLPAPERandroid.permission.BRICKandroid.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVEDandroid.permission.BROADCAST_SMSandroid.permission.BROADCAST_WAP_PUSHandroid.intent.category.MASTER_CLEAR.permission.C2D_MESSAGEandroid.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGEDandroid.permission.CHANGE_BACKGROUND_DATA_SETTINGandroid.permission.CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATEandroid.permission.CHANGE_WIMAX_STATEandroid.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATAandroid.permission.CONFIRM_FULL_BACKUPandroid.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNALandroid.permission.CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATESandroid.permission.COPY_PROTECTED_DATAandroid.permission.CRYPT_KEEPERandroid.permission.DELETE_CACHE_FILESandroid.permission.DELETE_PACKAGESandroid.permission.DEVICE_POWERandroid.permission.DIAGNOSTICandroid.permission.DUMPandroid.permission.FACTORY_TESTandroid.permission.FORCE_BACKandroid.permission.FORCE_STOP_PACKAGESandroid.permission.GET_DETAILED_TASKSandroid.permission.GLOBAL_SEARCHandroid.permission.GLOBAL_SEARCH_CONTROLandroid.permission.GRANT_REVOKE_PERMISSIONSandroid.permission.HARDWARE_TESTandroid.permission.INJECT_EVENTSandroid.permission.INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDERandroid.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGESandroid.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOWandroid.permission.MANAGE_APP_TOKENSandroid.permission.MANAGE_NETWORK_POLICYandroid.permission.MANAGE_USBandroid.permission.MASTER_CLEARandroid.permission.MODIFY_APPWIDGET_BIND_PERMISSIONSandroid.permission.MODIFY_NETWORK_ACCOUNTINGandroid.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATEandroid.permission.MOVE_PACKAGEandroid.permission.NET_ADMINandroid.permission.NFCandroid.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATSandroid.permission.PACKAGE_VERIFICATION_AGENTandroid.permission.PERFORM_CDMA_PROVISIONINGandroid.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTSandroid.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFERandroid.permission.READ_INPUT_STATEandroid.permission.READ_LOGSandroid.permission.READ_NETWORK_USAGE_HISTORYandroid.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATEandroid.permission.READ_PROFILEandroid.permission.READ_SOCIAL_STREAMandroid.permission.READ_USER_DICTIONARYandroid.permission.REBOOTandroid.permission.RECEIVE_EMERGENCY_BROADCASTandroid.permission.REMOTE_AUDIO_PLAYBACKandroid.permission.REMOVE_TASKSandroid.permission.RETRIEVE_WINDOW_CONTENTandroid.permission.SEND_SMS_NO_CONFIRMATIONandroid.permission.SERIAL_PORTandroid.permission.SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHERcom.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARMandroid.permission.SET_ALWAYS_FINISHandroid.permission.SET_ANIMATION_SCALEandroid.permission.SET_DEBUG_APPandroid.permission.SET_KEYBOARD_LAYOUTandroid.permission.SET_ORIENTATIONandroid.permission.SET_POINTER_SPEEDandroid.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONSandroid.permission.SET_PROCESS_LIMITandroid.permission.SET_SCREEN_COMPATIBILITYandroid.permission.SET_TIMEandroid.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_COMPONENTandroid.permission.SHUTDOWNandroid.permission.SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSESandroid.permission.START_ANY_ACTIVITYandroid.permission.STATUS_BARandroid.permission.STATUS_BAR_SERVICEandroid.permission.STOP_APP_SWITCHESandroid.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATSandroid.permission.UPDATE_LOCKandroid.permission.USE_SIPandroid.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGSandroid.permission.WRITE_GSERVICESandroid.permission.WRITE_MEDIA_STORAGEandroid.permission.WRITE_PROFILEandroid.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGSandroid.permission.WRITE_SOCIAL_STREAMandroid.permission.WRITE_USER_DICTIONARY
结束!