虽然spring-boot2中默认使用HikariCP作为默认连接池,而且该作者也宣传HikariCP是最快牛逼的连接池,但是,但是,但是我们还是不用。因为我们有更好的选择,阿里的druid,自带监控、中文文档、社区活跃,阿里自己都用,我们有理由不用么。
一、早期版本
1. pom.xml中引入jar包
com.alibaba
druid-spring-boot-starter
1.1.10
2.配置database.properties
# database
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot2?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&autoReconnect=false&failOverReadOnly=false&maxReconnects=10&useSSL=false&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
spring.datasource.username=kevin
spring.datasource.password=123
#spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver 可不配置,连接池自动选择
# connector pool
spring.datasource.initial-size=10
spring.datasource.max-active=50
spring.datasource.min-idle=10
spring.datasource.max-wait=60000
spring.datasource.query-timeout=10
spring.datasource.pool-prepared-statements=true
spring.datasource.max-open-prepared-statements=20
spring.datasource.test-on-borrow=false
spring.datasource.test-on-return=false
spring.datasource.test-while-idle=true
spring.datasource.asyncInit=true
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall
3. Application.java
/**
* prefix需要database.properties保持一致,比如spring.datasource.druid,两边都需要一样
* @return
*/
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource")
public DataSource dataSource() {
// return DataSourceBuilder.create().type(DruidDataSource.class).build();
return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean druidServlet() {
ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
// IP白名单
// bean.addInitParameter("allow", "");
// IP黑名单(共同存在时,deny优先于allow)
// bean.addInitParameter("deny", "192.168.1.100");
//控制台管理用户
bean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin");
bean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "123");
//是否能够重置数据 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能
bean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false");
return bean;
}
4. 测试
1)访问:http://localhost:8081/druid/index.html
2)查看数据源,注意:至少访问过一次数据库此处才有数据,可以看到显示的参数与配置是一致的。
3)SQL监控,可以看出哪些sql比较慢,需要优化
4)URI监控,可以查看请求次数,执行快慢
注意,可以看到上图中很多uri都是druid的请求,不是我们需要关注的,我们可以进行以下配置
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>(new WebStatFilter());
bean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
bean.addInitParameter("sessionStatMaxCount", "1000");//缺省sessionStatMaxCount是1000个
// bean.addInitParameter("sessionStatEnable", "false");//关闭session统计功能
bean.addInitParameter("profileEnable", "true");//配置profileEnable能够监控单个url调用的sql列表
bean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
return bean;
}
上面的demo中还有一些druid配置写在java代码中,相当于在代码中写了hardcode,这是件让人不爽的事;以下以druid目前最新版本全配置文件介绍:
1. pom.xml中引入jar包
com.alibaba
druid-spring-boot-starter
1.1.20
2. database.properties加入druid配置
# mysql
spring.datasource.druid.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot2?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
spring.datasource.druid.username=kevin
spring.datasource.druid.password=123
# connector pool
spring.datasource.druid.initial-size=10
spring.datasource.druid.max-active=50
spring.datasource.druid.min-idle=10
spring.datasource.druid.max-wait=60000
spring.datasource.druid.query-timeout=10
spring.datasource.druid.pool-prepared-statements=true
spring.datasource.druid.max-open-prepared-statements=20
spring.datasource.druid.test-on-borrow=false
spring.datasource.druid.test-on-return=false
spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle=true
spring.datasource.druid.asyncInit=true
spring.datasource.druid.filters=stat,wall
# WebStatFilter 监控web情况,默认不开启
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.enabled=true
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.url-pattern=/*
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.exclusions=*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.session-stat-enable=true
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.profile-enable=true
# StatViewServlet druid监控页面配置,默认不开启
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.enabled=true
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.login-username=admin
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.login-password=123
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.reset-enable=false
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.allow=
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.deny=
3. 启动类不需要额外配置
package com.kevin.springbootstudy;
import com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceBuilder;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.Banner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@SpringBootApplication
@PropertySource(value={"classpath:database.properties"})
public class SpringBootStudyApplication{
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(SpringBootStudyApplication.class);
app.setBannerMode(Banner.Mode.OFF);
app.run(args);
}
}
参考文档:
https://github.com/alibaba/druid
https://github.com/alibaba/druid/tree/master/druid-spring-boot-starter
真的是业界良心典范,要啥有啥,缺啥有啥,详细文档告诉你springboot如何继承druid
https://github.com/alibaba/druid/wiki/DruidDataSource%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE 通用配置参考