最近的项目中需要用到类似QQ空间那样的图片浏览功能,于是Google了一波,发现使用ViewPager与PhotoView即可实现。有了思路便开撸了。
首先,我们定义一个用于展示原图的Activity。
public class ImageBrowseActivity extends Activity {
// ViewPager对象
private ViewPager mViewPager;
// 原图url路径List
private List imagePath;
// 当前显示的位置
private int position;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_images_view);
// 获取参数
this.position = getIntent().getIntExtra("position", 0);
this.imagePath = getIntent().getStringArrayListExtra("imagePath");
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.images_view);
// 设置左右两列缓存的数目
mViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(2);
// 添加Adapter
PagerAdapter adapter = new ImageBrowseAdapter(this, imagePath);
mViewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(position);
}
}
布局如下:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#000000"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/images_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center" />
FrameLayout>
Activity比较简单,不做过多赘述。下面看看ImageBrowseAdapter怎么实现的。
ImageBrowseAdapter代码如下:
public class ImageBrowseAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
PhotoViewAttacher mAttacher;
private Context context;
private List imagePath;
public ImageBrowseAdapter(Context context, List urls) {
this.context = context;
this.imagePath = urls;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return imagePath.size();
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object o) {
return view == o;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup view, int position, Object object) {
view.removeView((View) object);
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup view, int position) {
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);
new DownloadImageTask(context, imageView).execute(imagePath.get(position));
view.addView(imageView);
return imageView;
}
private class DownloadImageTask extends BaseAsyncTask {
ImageView bmImage;
public DownloadImageTask(Context context, ImageView bmImage) {
super(context);
this.bmImage = bmImage;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
}
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) {
String path = urls[0];
Bitmap result = null;
try {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
//先设置为true,获取bitmap宽度、高度
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
InputStream in = new java.net.URL(path).openStream();
result = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, options);
in.close();
resetOptions(options);
//后设置为false,加载进内存显示
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
// InputStream在读取完之后就到结尾了,需要再次打开才能重新读取,否则下面的result将返回null
in = new java.net.URL(path).openStream();
result = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, options);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
if (result != null) {
bmImage.setImageBitmap(result);
// PhotoViewAttacher绑定ImageView
mAttacher = new PhotoViewAttacher(bmImage);
}
}
}
/**
* 设置inSampleSize参数
*
* @param options
* @return
*/
public void resetOptions(BitmapFactory.Options options) {
DisplayMetrics dm = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
int width = dm.widthPixels / 2;
int height = dm.heightPixels / 2;
options.inSampleSize = (options.outWidth / width > options.outHeight / height) ?
options.outWidth / width : options.outHeight / height;
}
}
在Adapter中,我为了求简便,直接在instantiateItem()中新建ImageView实例,然后传入到DownloadImageTask异步任务中进行下载,下载完成后更新,然后将PhotoViewAttacher与ImageView实例绑定。示例中没有使用PhoteView这个类,主要是用到了PhotoViewAttacher这个类。
我们会有一个显示缩略图的列表,给列表的Item设置如下点击事件:
@Override
public void ImageClicked(ArrayList imagePath, int position) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), ImageBrowseActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("position", position);
intent.putStringArrayListExtra("imagePath", imagePath);
startActivity(intent);
}
imagePath是原图的路径数组,position代表当前显示第几张。
点击事件设置好之后,便能实现网络图片浏览功能了。下面上效果图:
小结:
问题:
ImageView no longer exists. You should not use this PhotoViewAttacher any more.
的Log,算不上错误,是个Warning,网上查找的解决办法是修改cleapUp方法。...
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
//先设置为true,获取bitmap宽度、高度
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
InputStream in = new java.net.URL(path).openStream();
result = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, options);
in.close();
resetOptions(options);
//后设置为false,加载进内存显示
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
// InputStream在读取完之后就到结尾了,需要再次打开才能重新读取,否则下面的result将返回null
in = new java.net.URL(path).openStream();
result = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, options);
...
Bitmap是OOM的一大凶器,所以碰到大图我们需要压缩。压缩可以通过设置BitmapFactory.Options,来生成压缩后的图片,主要是inSampleSize参数的设置。resetOptions()方法便是进行设置inSampleSize参数的,方法内部的具体逻辑则需要根据项目业务的需求来制定了。
另外,在第二次BitmapFactory.decodeStream()时,若不进行其他处理,会返回null,后面查询原因,是InputStream流在访问后,内部指针会指到尾部,相当于是传入的in是空的。所以需要添加一句in = new java.net.URL(path).openStream();
,重新打开in,然后再使用decodeStream方法,返回bitmap。