《深入理解Java虚拟机》学习之openjdk12环境搭建

 

概述:《深入理解Java虚拟机》学习之openjdk12环境搭建

前言

越学习,越觉得自己无知。最近准备把年前买的《深入理解Java虚拟机》第三版看完,趁着有时间,深入底层去看看,努力成为一个优秀的人吧。本篇对应书的第一章的后半部分,openjdk12的安装部分,同时记录一下自己踩的坑,给后来者提供一些建议,文章如果哪里有问题,欢迎大家批评。

环境准备

操作系统:macOS 10.15.3 软件:Xcode、Command Line Tools for Xcode

(下载地址:https://developer.apple.com/download/more/) Boot JDK: 因为openjdk12的编译需要jdk环境,需要自行先安装jdk,这里我使用之前已安装好的jdk12.    openjdk12源码:https://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk

因为外网访问下载过慢,这里附上openjdk12源码(链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1d3Qr3Z5A0bcAp3JA9APMRw 密码:32gz) 开发工具:CLion

环境搭建

  1. 解压openjdk源码,进到源码目录下,建议有时间的同学阅读下doc下的building内容。 编译时有很多参数可以供使用,如设置编译一个FastDebug版的,只有Server模式的HotSpot的虚拟机。
bash configure --enable-debug --with-jvm-variants=server
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  1. 编译成功会出现如下提示:
Tools summary:
* Boot JDK:       java version "12.0.2" 2019-07-16 Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 12.0.2+10) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 12.0.2+10, mixed mode, sharing)  (at /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-12.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home)
* Toolchain:      clang (clang/LLVM from Xcode 11.4)
* C Compiler:     Version 11.0.3 (at /usr/bin/clang)
* C++ Compiler:   Version 11.0.3 (at /usr/bin/clang++)

Build performance summary:
* Cores to use:   8
* Memory limit:   16384 MB
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  1. 编译openjdk12
make images
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  1. 成功则显示如下内容:
Creating jdk image
Creating CDS archive for jdk image
Stopping sjavac server
Finished building target 'images' in configuration 'macosx-x86_64-server-fastdebug'
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  1. 至此,完成openjdk12源码编译,可以到java/bin下面通过-version进行验证。
➜  bin ./java -version
openjdk version "12-internal" 2019-03-19
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (fastdebug build 12-internal+0-adhoc.xiaoguaixiansheng.jdk12)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (fastdebug build 12-internal+0-adhoc.xiaoguaixiansheng.jdk12, mixed mode)
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环境搭建问题

在搭建环境时,实际其实并没有上面说的那么顺利,还是经历了大量的坑之后才完成的。这里对问题进行总结和记录。

1.Autoconf is not found on the PATH, and AUTOCONF is not set.

configure --enable-dubug --with-jvm-variants=server时出现问题:

➜  jdk12 bash configure --enable-dubug --with-jvm-variants=server
Runnable configure script is not present
Generating runnable configure script at /Users/xiaoguaixiansheng/clionProject/jdk12/build/.configure-support/generated-configure.sh

Autoconf is not found on the PATH, and AUTOCONF is not set.
You need autoconf to be able to generate a runnable configure script.
You might be able to fix this by running 'brew install autoconf'.
Error: Cannot find autoconf
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解决方案:

➜  jdk12 brew install autoconf
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2.configure: error: No xcodebuild tool and no system framework headers found, use --with-sysroot or --with-sdk-name to provide a path to a valid SDK

configure --enable-dubug --with-jvm-variants=server时出现问题:

configure: error: No xcodebuild tool and no system framework headers found, use --with-sysroot or --with-sdk-name to provide a path to a valid SDK
/Users/xiaoguaixiansheng/clionProject/jdk12/build/.configure-support/generated-configure.sh: line 82: 5: Bad file descriptor
configure exiting with result code 1
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解决方案:

xcode下载完未安装,安装完即可,如还不行,执行如下命令:

sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/
1

3.test_symbolTable.cpp:62:6: error: explicitly assigning value of variable of type ‘TempNewSymbol’ to itself [-Werror,-Wself-assign-overloaded]

在make images时出现问题:

ERROR: Build failed for target 'images' in configuration 'macosx-x86_64-server-fastdebug' (exit code 2) 
Stopping sjavac server

=== Output from failing command(s) repeated here ===
* For target hotspot_variant-server_libjvm_gtest_objs_test_symbolTable.o:
/Users/xiaoguaixiansheng/clionProject/jdk12/test/hotspot/gtest/classfile/test_symbolTable.cpp:62:6: error: explicitly assigning value of variable of type 'TempNewSymbol' to itself [-Werror,-Wself-assign-overloaded]
  s1 = s1; // self assignment
  ~~ ^ ~~
1 error generated.
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解决方法(因为查了很多资料都没有找个一个完美的答案,所以只能基于报错对源码进行调整,如果有更好的解决方法,欢迎评论区留言):

因为这个是因为一个test包下的test_symbolTable.cpp里一句代码s1 = s1;报错的,进入源码发现该行代码(在我的理解下)是无用代码,因此注释掉再进行编译,即可成功。

#注释test/hotspot/gtest/classfile/test_symbolTable.cpp:62该行s1=s1;代码。
make clean # 清理之前编译失败的残留文件 make dist-clean 清理包括configure阶段产生的build目录
make images #再次编译
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源码调试

  1. 使用CLion导入整个jdk项目
  2. Import CMake Project
  3. 配置启动配置
  4. 其中Executable用刚刚编译生成的bin/java
  5. 加上参数-version -XX:+TraceBytecodes -XX:StopInterpreterAt=
  6. 去掉BeforeLaunch的Build
  7. 启动测试
  8. java.c的JavaMain为工程的入口,debug模式下打断点启动,进行启动测试。

总结

至此,完成了openjdk12源码的编译和环境搭建,虽然流程很简单,但上手总是会有各种奇奇怪怪的错误,毕竟"Talk is cheap,show me your code."。可能有些同学有疑问,为什么这个地方写这个,那个地方写那个,我个人的心得是先暂且把这些东西放一边,先动手,行有余力,再深入研究,不要想一口吃成个胖子。我在做的时候也有很多疑问,就好像上面的第三个问题,但绕过它并不妨碍我接下来的学习,所以不妨先放一放,可能一段时间回来看它,会觉得豁然开朗。

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